2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 3

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage探究学习思路动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语StepⅠ自主预习阅读下面Unit3的课本原句，并根据括号中动词的正确形式填空。1．Youmayfindit________(astonish)thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.2．Charliespenthischildhood________(look)afterhissickmotherandhisbrother.3．Hissubtle________(act)madeeverything________(entertain)．4．Howdidthelittletrampmakeasadsituation________(entertain)?5．Theactingisso________(convince)thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.答案1．astonishing2.looking3.acting；entertaining4．entertaining5.convincingStepⅡ诱思导学考点1particularlyadv.尤其地；特别地①[课本原句P20]Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.对他的行为孩子们总会大笑。②(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质)．③Iparticularlywanttoseethefilm.我特别想看那部电影。[归纳拓展]particularadj.特别的；特殊的n.特别；细节inparticular＝particularly特别地，尤其beparticularabout对……挑剔beparticularto为……特有[易混辨析]particular，special，especialparticular“特殊的，特定的”，是相对一般而言的，强调与众不同。special特别的，专门的，额外的；作名词指特价、特刊、特别节目。especial尤其的。[即学即练]完成句子①(2016年高考·课标全国卷Ⅲ阅读)Sometimes，shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofa________interestingstory.有时候，她只能听到一个特别有趣的故事的片段。②Her________wayofsmilingleftagoodimpressiononme.她特有的微笑给我留下了美好的印象。③She________so________________everythingthatnoservantcouldpleaseher.她太挑剔了，没有哪个仆人/雇员能让她满意。④I'minterestedinthedetectivestories，andHolmes'detectivestories________________．我对侦探故事特别感兴趣，尤其是福尔摩斯的侦探故事。答案①particularly②particular③was；particularabout④inparticular考点2occasionn.时刻；场合①[课本原句P20]Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.有一次在餐厅，他点了一份鞑靼牛排。②Thisishardlytheoccasionforafamilyargument.这个时候不宜为家事争吵。[归纳拓展]occasionallyadv.偶尔；有时on/uponoccasion偶尔；有时onthis/thatoccasion在这个/那个时候ononeoccasion曾经ontheoccasionof在……的时候marktheoccasion(＝celebrateit)庆祝③OnthatoccasionIwasnotathome.那时候我不在家。[即学即练]单句语法填空Themachinehasbeenusedmanyyears.It'snowonderthatitdoesn'tworkwell________(occasion)．答案occasionallyStepⅢ语法图解归纳1．作表语用法理解例句动名词作表语时，句子的主语通常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置。Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜欢的运动是游泳。Theirjobiscleaningthewindows.他们的工作是擦窗子。现在分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.你所说的真鼓舞人心。Thenewswasdisappointing.那消息令人失望。2.作定语(1)动词­ing形式作定语的位置①一般情况下，单个动词­ing形式作定语时，要放在被修饰的词之前。excitingnews让人兴奋的消息adevelopingcountry一个发展中国家②如果是动词­ing短语作定语，则要放在被修饰的词之后，其作用相当于一个定语从句。Theboyplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.(＝Theboythat/whoisplayingfootballontheplaygroundismyyoungerbrother.)在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。(2)动词­ing形式作定语的主要功能用法理解例句表示所修饰词语的性质或状态(被修饰词与动词­ing形式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系)。Whendidyouhearthedisappointingnews？你什么时候听说了这个令人失望的消息？表示主动的、正在进行的或与谓语动词同时发生的动作。Theboylyingonthegroundwasastudent.躺在地上的那个男孩是一名学生。Theladytalkingwithyourteacherisanurse.正在和你老师讲话的那位女士是一名护士。注意：当名词前面有thefirst，thesecond，thelast，thenext，theonly等词修饰时，其后置定语常用不定式，不用动词­ing形式。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个到达，最后一个离开。表示被修饰词的用途或功能(被修饰词与动词­ing形式之间不存在逻辑上的主谓关系)。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingapublishinghouse＝ahouseforpublishingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimming3.作宾语补足语用法理解例句用在表示感觉和心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，listento，lookat，notice，observe等的后面。TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.我们发现他在那儿看电视。Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.我听见有人在敲门。使役动词，如set，keep，have，get，leave，catch等，后接动词­ing形式作宾补。Canyougetmywatchgoingagain？你能使我的表再运转起来吗？Thissetsmethinking.这使我思考。I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉让你久等了。提示：v.­ing作宾语补足语时，v.­ing与宾语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。StepⅣ课堂随练用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hehadthelight________(burn)allnight,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.2．Thefilmwesawlastnightwasvery________(move)andwewere________(move)．3．Suddenlyweheardsomeone________(knock)gentlyonthewindow.4．Neverleavechildren________(play)nearwaterbythemselves.5．Iwillhavemycomputer________(repair)．6．Ididn'tseeanyone________(take)awayyourpaper.Itmighthavebeenflownbythewind.7．Thewoman________(look)athermapisarelativeofmymother.答案1．burning2.moving；moved3.knocking4．playing5.repaired6.take7.looking