2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Section Ⅳ

Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅣ单元知识巩固重点短语重点单词话题写作重点句型重点单词1．strugglen．&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力①struggle_______________sb./sth.同……作斗争；与……抗争②struggle_____sth.为……而斗争③struggle____挣扎着坚持下去④struggle________sth.努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事⑤struggle____one'sfeet挣扎着站起来against/withforontodoto2．hungern．[U]饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.渴求；渴望得到；(使)饥饿①die____hunger死于饥饿②hunger________sth.渴望做某事③have___hungerfor/aftersth.渴望得到某物④hunger____________sth.渴望得到某物⑤________adj.饥饿的；渴望的oftodoafor/afterhungry3．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的①_________vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安②___________adj.心神不宁的③_____________n.打扰4．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展①expand...into...__________________________②expandinto...____________________③expand____sth.细说(阐述)某事④___________n.扩大；扩张；扩展disturbdisturbeddisturbance把……扩展/发展成……发展成/扩大成……onexpansion5．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备①equip...______...用……装备……②equipsb._____sth.使某人具备某物③beequipped________sth.配有做……的装备(或条件)④beequipped______sth.配有某物⑤be_____________equipped设备精良的/较差的⑥___________n.装备；设备(不可数名词)withfortodowithwell/badlyequipment6．confusevt.使迷惑；使为难①confuseA___________B把A与B混淆②__________adj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的③beconfused_______...对……感到困惑④___________adj.(事/物)令人困惑的；难懂的with/andconfusedaboutconfusing7．regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾；懊悔①regret_____________________sth.后悔做过某事(已经做了)②regret________sth.很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)③regretthat...______________________④(much)____one'sregret(很)可惜的是⑤______regret遗憾地⑥_________regretat/about/for对……表示遗憾doing/havingdonetodo对……感到遗憾/后悔towithexpress8．reducevt.减少；减缩①reducesth.____...减少到……②reducesth.____...减少了……③reducesb.____doingsth.迫使某人做某事9．commentn．评论；议论vt.&vi.表达意见；作出评论①makecomments__________sth.评论某事②offer__________提意见③____comment无可奉告④comment__________对……发表评论tobytoon/uponcommentsnoon/upon重点短语1．thanks____幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of使……摆脱或除去①beridof______②getridof__________________③ridoneselfofdebt__________to摆脱摆脱；除掉；去掉还清债务3．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意①besatisfied________...对做……感到满意②______________n.满意；满足③____one'ssatisfaction令某人满意的是④_________v.使满足；使满意⑤satisfyone'sneeds/demands________________⑥____________adj.令人满意的todosatisfactiontosatisfy满足某人的需求satisfying4．wouldrather宁愿；宁可①wouldrather(not)do...________________②would________________________________宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……③would________________________________宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……宁愿(不)做……do...ratherthando...ratherdo...thando...④prefer____________________________________宁愿……(而)不愿……；与其……倒不如……⑤wouldrather____________本来想做……(而未实现)⑥wouldrather＋从句表示与现在或将来的事实相反，从句使用______时；表示与过去的事实相反，从句使用__________时。todo...ratherthando...havedone过去过去完成5．buildup逐渐增加；建立；开发；增强……的体质；积累；创办①build(oneself)uptosth.______________②buildoneselfup__________③buildupafame__________④buildupone'shealth/body__________⑤build...on________________为……做准备增强体质建立名声增进健康把……作为基础6．leadto导致；造成(后果)；通向①leadsb.________sth.使某人做某事②lead/live___...life过……样的生活③lead_____way引路；带路④leadsb.______...领着某人进入……⑤leadsb.____...引导某人去……(地方)⑥take_____lead带头；居首位⑦in/havethelead______todoatheintotothe领先7．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)①focusone'sattention/thoughts/minds/eyeson...______________________________________②bring/throwsth.intofocus____________________________③comeintofocus__________________④thefocusofattention____________⑤bein/offfocus____________________集中注意力/思想/心思/目光于……使某物明朗化；使某物突出(使某事)成为焦点关注的焦点焦点对准(没有对准)8．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)①befreefrom/of______________②forfree/freeofcharge______③freesb./sth.from/ofsth.____________④setfree______不受……伤害免费解除；去除释放重点句型1．ifso为省略句式，so替代上文内容，其否定式为ifnotIfso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?[仿写]这项产品是否赚钱，如果是，赚多少？Dowemakemoneyonthisproduct,and________,howmuch?ifso2．名词被序数词修饰时，后面用不定式作定语In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.[仿写]你是第一个将这项工作做得这么好的人。Youare____________________todotheworksowell.thefirstperson3．it为形式宾语，其结构为“动词＋it＋宾补(adj.或n.)＋todo”Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.[仿写]他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswould______________forcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.makeitpossible4．倍数＋as...＋asUsinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.[仿写]全新的科学证据表明，那场灾难的破坏力至少是我们过去想象的两倍。Brandnewscientificevidenceshowsusthatdisasterwasatleast______________________previouslythought.twiceaslargeas5．havebeenfinding为现在完成进行时Recently,however,scientistshavebeenfindingthatlong­termuseofthesefertilizerscancausedamagetothelandand,evenmoredangerous,topeople'shealth.[仿写]二年级各班在学校周边观察植物和寻找小动物。TheGradeTwoclasses________________________________aroundtheschoolandfindingtheanimalsthatlivethere.havebeenobservingtheplants6．too...to...“太……而不能……”Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusuallygrowtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.[仿写]他太年轻，不能理解你的话。Heis____________________________yourwords.tooyoungtounderstand7．现在分词短语作结果状语Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil，makingitreadyforcropssuchaswheatorcornthatneedrichandfertilesoil.[仿写]这一年，一部低成本电影出人意料地轰动全国，成为一个电影产业的“神话”。Inthisyear,alow­budgetfilmsweptoverthecountry,____________a“Myth”inthemovieindustry.makingit话题写作Ⅰ.根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面句子。1．我想简单地评论非洲的现状。(comment)____________________________________________