2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅱ Warming Up

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theministerisbusywiththe(事务)ofstate.2．Ihavealotof(同情)forthepoorpeople.3．Heconstantlygetsintoawkwardand(荒唐的)situationswhereaudiencecanbegreatlyamused.4．Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageand_______(渴望)togoout.affairssympathyabsurddesired5．Manymedicalconditionsarecausedbybeing__________(超重的)．6．Theheadmasteristo(陪伴)agroupofAmericanstudentsonatourofourcity.7．Itwouldbe(糟透的)ifhefoundoutthetruththathewasrefused.8．Myfatherisfondof(浏览)themorningpaperswhileeatingbreakfast.overweightaccompanyawfulscanningⅡ.拓展词汇1．___________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满足的；(感到)满意的2．vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的3．n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favouriteadj.最喜欢的n．最喜爱的东西4．vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn．宣言；声明；公告satisfactionalarmfavourdeclare5．adj.荒谬的；可笑的→ridiculous(同义词)6．adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegancen．优雅；高雅→elegantlyadv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地absurdelegant[巧记单词]satisfying→satisfy＋­ingalarmed→alarm＋­ed派生词declaration→declare去e＋­ationⅢ.补全短语1．experiment用……做实验；试验；验证2．test试验；考验3．rather更确切地说4．reach伸手去够5．wonder惊奇地；疑惑地6．ring给……打电话7．turn转向；回转8．fall从……上掉下来9．leave...不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起on/withoutorforwithuparoundoffalone1．[教材原句]HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他的名字叫托尼，他看起来与其说像一台机器，倒不如说像一个人。[句型点拨]more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。[佳句赏析]Itwasmorehardworkthanclevernessthatledtohersuccess.促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。2．[教材原句]Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。[句型点拨]it作形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。[佳句赏析]Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.很奇怪，他竟然缺席这样一个重要的会议。3．[教材原句]Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚转身，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。[句型点拨]当there,here,up,down,in,out,now,then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。[佳句赏析]Thedooropenedandinrushedtheaudience.门开了，观众们涌了进来。4．[教材原句]ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，还得对他作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。[句型点拨]can'thavesb.doingsth.意为“不允许某人做某事”，havesb.doing用于否定句时，have表示“容忍”之意。[佳句赏析]Ourteacherswon'thaveuscarryingmobilephonestoschool.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。1．Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires？(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？★desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)haveastrongdesire(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth.渴望……①Hehasastrongdesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.尽管他失败了多次，但是他仍然渴望成功。②Wealwaysdesire(live)inpeacewithourneighbors.我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。③Shedesiresthatit(should)notbementionedforthepresent.她希望目前暂勿提及此事。[点津]desire后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气形式，即“(should＋)动词原形”。tolive2．SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED(P11)包君满意★satisfactionn．[U]满意，满足；[C]令人满意的事物(1)withsatisfaction满意地toone'ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb.令人满意的是(2)satisfyv.满足，使满意satisfiedadj.满意的(修饰人)satisfyingadj.令人满意的(修饰物)be/feelsatisfiedwith对……感到满意①Havingboughtwhatshewanted,sheleftthesupermarket_____satisfaction.买到想要的东西后，她满意地离开了超市。②Itisagreatsatisfactiontoknowyouarewellagain.获悉你身体康复非常欣慰。③Ifyouarenottotally(satisfy),returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.如果你们并不完全满意，可以退货，运费由我们来承担，然后把钱退给你们。withsatisfied3．ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry'swife,Claire.(P11)它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔来试验。★testout试验；考验(1)testsb.onsth.在……方面测试某人teststh.onsb./sth.在……身上试验……testsb.forsth.为某事检查某人(2)takeatest参加考试①Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputonthemarket.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。②Newdrugspregnantanimalstoseeiftheymightcausebirthdefectsinhumans.新药品正在怀孕的动物身上进行试验以检验它们是否会对人造成出生缺陷。③Tensofthousandsofpeopleforgovernmentofficerseveryyear.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。aretestedontakeatest4．However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.(P11)然而，当她初次见到这个机器人的时候她惊呆了。★alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐(1)alarmedadj.受惊的，惊恐的bealarmedat/by...被……吓一跳(2)alarmingadj.惊人的；令人担忧的(3)alarmclock闹钟afire/smokealarm防火/烟火警报器sound/give/raisethealarm发出警报；敲警钟①Idon'twanttoalarmyou,butthere'sastrangeman.我并不想吓着你，不过有个陌生人。②Wewereattheasitdid______us.(alarm)我们被那令人惊恐的警报声吓了一跳，因为那警报的确使我们感到惊恐。③Outofcuriosity,hepulleddownthehandleof___________.出于好奇，他把火警器的把手拉了下来。alarmedalarmingalarmalarmthefirealarm5．Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.(P11)克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情真有点荒唐。★sympathyn．[U]同情(心)feel/express/havesympathyfor同情……outofsympathy(for/with)出于(对……的)同情showsympathyto对……表示同情withsympathy同情地①Weallhavegreatsympathyforthevictimsoftheflood.我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。②Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelp.出于同情，他给予了这个贫穷的孩子很多帮助。③Outofsympathythebeggar,Igavehimonehundredyuan.出于对乞丐的同情，我给了他一百元钱。④Ican'thelpthesepoorchildren.我禁不住对这些可怜的孩子表示同情。⑤Shelookedatthepoorchild.她同情地看着那个可怜的孩子。outofsympathywith/forshowingsympathytowithsympathy6．AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.(P11)托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。★favour(＝favor)n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙vt.喜爱；偏袒dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情infavourof支持；赞成inone'sfavour对某人有利①Willyoudomeafavourandtakethistothepostofficeforme?你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？②Myfathertohelphimwithhistypewritingonce.我爸爸曾经让我帮他打字。③Allpeoplepresentatthemeetingspoketheproposal.所有出席会议的人都表示支持这个提议。④Personally,Ifavour(travel)alonebybike.就我个人而言，我喜欢独自骑自行车旅行。askedafavourofmeinfavour