2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅳ Grammar & W

Unit2PoemsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing虚拟语气(Ⅱ)第一板块单元语法1．(教材原句P10)Wewouldhavewon...ifJack_________________(score)thatgoal，ifwe'dhadjustafewmoreminutes.2．(教材原句P10)We___________________(win)．..ifwe'dbeenbetter.3．(教材原句P11)Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstone___________(utter)speech.hadscoredwouldhavewonwouldutter虚拟语气除了虚拟条件句和宾语从句中的虚拟语气以外，还有一些比较特殊的情况：考点一虚拟条件句的特殊情况1．错综时间条件句。错综时间条件句也叫混合虚拟语气，条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为发生的时间不一致，因此动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。(2018·天津卷)Ifwehadcaughttheflightyesterday，wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach.如果我们昨天赶上航班的话，我们现在正在海滩上享受我们的假期呢。(从句说明过去，主句说明现在)IfIwereyou，Iwouldnothavegivenuptheplan.如果我是你，我就不会放弃那个计划了。(从句说明现在，主句说明过去)2．ifitbenotfor...ifitbenotfor...也是一种虚拟条件句，常用ifitweren'tfor.../ifithadn'tbeenfor...，相当于butfor...，意为“多亏了……，要不是……”。Ifithadnotbeenforme，youwouldnotbefree.要不是我，你就不会自由。Wereitnotforthehelpthattheguideoffered，thetouristcouldnothavecaughtthetrainontime.要不是导游的帮忙，这位游客不可能按时赶上火车。[名师指津]这两个句型倒装时not总是在it之后，即wereitnotfor.../haditnotbeenfor...。考点二某些名词性从句中的虚拟语气1．主语从句中的虚拟语气。在下列结构中的主语从句可用虚拟语气：(1)Itis/wasapity/ashame/nowonderthat...(should)do...(2)Itis/wasstrange/natural/necessary/important/impossible/surprising/...that...(should)do...(3)Itis/wasdesired/suggested/demanded/required/requested...that...(should)do...Itisstrangethatsheshouldrefusetocometotheparty.很奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加晚会。Itisrequiredthatthenewcar(should)bepaidincash.要求这辆新车用现金支付。2．表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求、愿望等名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。这类名词有：order，command，suggestion，proposal，advice，demand，request，requirement，desire，idea，plan，decision等。Hisdemandwasthatwe(should)gotothetrainingcentreatonce.他要求我们马上去训练中心。Itisourideathatshe(should)gotoAmericaforfurthereducation.我们的看法是她应该去美国进修。考点三虚拟语气在其他句型中的用法1．asif/asthough从句常用虚拟语气。表示动作所发生的时间谓语动词的虚拟形式动作发生在主句动作之前had＋过去分词动作与主句动作同时发生动词过去式(be动词用were)动作发生在主句动作之后would/could/should/might＋动词原形Itlooksasifitmightrain.看上去好像要下雨。Hewalksasifheweredrunk.他走起路来像是喝醉了。Hetalksasifhehadbeentomanyplacesintheworld.他谈起话来好像他去过世界上的很多地方似的。[名师指津]asif/asthough的虚与实如果asif/asthough后的从句有明显的迹象表示可能发生时，不用虚拟语气。如：Look,it'ssocloudy.＝Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.2．ifonly(要是……就好了)句型中的虚拟语气。(1)ifonly常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件，意为“但愿”“要是……该多好啊”等。(2)ifonly句型中谓语动词的形式：与现在事实相反过去式与过去事实相反had＋过去分词与将来事实相反would/coulddoIfonlytheywereherenow，wewouldbeabletocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.如果他们现在在这里，我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。Ifonlyshehadtakenhisadvice!要是她接受了他的建议，那该多好啊！Ifonlyhecouldgowithustomorrow.要是他明天能和我们一起走该多好啊。3．It's(high/about)time后的从句用虚拟语气。该句型表示“该是……的时候了”，从句谓语动词常用过去式，也可用“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。It'stimethatwehadameetingtotalkabouttheproblem.我们该开个会讨论一下这个问题了。Itishightimeyoushouldgotowork.你早该上班了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It'simportantthatthepatient___________________(take)goodcareof.2．Shelookedasifshe___________(make)ofice.3．Thesuggestionthatstudents___________(learn)somethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4．Hespeakstousasifhe___________(be)there.5．Doyouknowtheorderthatyou___________(keep)watch?(should)betakenweremade(should)learnhadbeen(should)keep6．Withoutyourhelp，wewouldnot___________(make)suchrapidprogress.7．IfonlyI___________(arrive)intime!8．Imadeaproposalthatameeting________________(hold)nextweek.9．It'stimethatyou_________________(leave)here.10．Iwasn'tthere.OtherwiseI____________________________(trap)inthefire，too.havemadehadarrived(should)beheldleft/shouldleavewouldhavebeentrappedⅡ.单句改错1．(2019·贵州贵阳一中期中考试)Thedrunkdriverinsistedthatheberightandthatheshouldnotbefined.____________________2．Herpalefacesuggeststhatshebeunhealthy.___________3．Ifitwerenotforyouradvice，wecan'tovercomethedifficulties.____________________4．Thereringsthealarmclock.It'stimethatwegetup.________________________________第一个be→wasbe→iscan't→couldn'tget前加should或get→got5．ShetalkedaboutTokyoasthoughshewasfamiliarwithit，butsheneverwentthere.___________6．WereItodothework，Iwilldoitsomeotherday.___________7．(2019·宁夏银川一中期末考试)Iwillgetuponlyifmymothershoutedatme._________________8．IfyouworkedhardatstudyingEnglish，youwouldworkasaninterpreternow._________________was→hadbeenwill→wouldshouted→shoutsworked前加hadⅢ.语法与写作1．我们掌握一门外语是重要的。Itisimportantthatwe________________________________(master)．2．有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。ItissuggestedthatanEnglishparty_______________________(hold)．(should)masteraforeignlanguageshouldbeheldonSaturday3．不要把那个花瓶当作是钢铁做的那样处理。Don'thandlethevaseasif_____________________steel(make)．4．要是我听从了老师的建议就好了。IfonlyI____________________________________(take)．itweremadeofhadtakentheteacher'sadvice5．所有学生都被要求在学校穿校服。___________________(require)allthestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.6．到了该去睡觉的时间了，但他还在看电视。It'stimethathe___________________________________(go)，butheisstillwatchingTV.Itisrequiredthatwenttobed/shouldgotobed7．要不是你的建议，我可能就不会接受那份工作了。Ifithadnotbeenforyouradvice，I_______________________________(accept).8．如果你没有丢掉地图我们现在已经回到旅馆了。We___________________________(be)nowifyouhadn'tlostthemap.wouldnothaveacceptedthejobwouldbebackinthehotel改写诗歌第二板块单元写作[文体感知]文体特点诗歌改写是用不同形式表达同一内容，使之成为与原文意思相同而表现方式、文体不同的作品。①改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。②改写要注意创造性。用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。③改写时可以插入适当的想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整、生动。[增分佳句]①Associetydevelops，peoplear