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Unit2LanguageSectionⅦWriting——调查报告写作技法指导[文体指导]调查报告是为一个主题或问题下定义,收集相关资料和事实,以便尽量做到完整和精确的表达。一份报告应该包括分析、判断、结论和建议。报告应简洁、易懂、准确、逻辑性强、描述性强及针对性强,用于说明、阐述某个事物、某种观点,以说服读者。基本结构第一部分:对题目中所给的现象和问题做一些客观的介绍。第二部分:分析这些数据或事实反映出的问题。第三部分:阐述作者个人的看法和建议。[亮点句式]1.上周,我们在两千六百名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的调查。Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong2,600studentsonthe“whoisyouridol”.2.最近,我对班里60名同学(男女各半)进行了关于上网目的的调查。Recently,I'veconductedasurveyamong30boysand30girlsinmyclassontheirpurposesofsurfingtheInternet.3.根据调查,80%的学生对它很满意,而15%的学生不喜欢它,5%的学生没发表意见。Accordingtothesurvey,80%ofthestudentswerequitesatisfiedwithit,while15%dislikeditand5%hadnoopinion.4.可是,其他学生则反对这个观点,说建于1906年的北京动物园有着100多年的历史并且享誉国内外。However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswellknownathomeandabroad.5.我认为,托马斯·爱迪生是我的偶像,因为他的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。Asformyself,ThomasEdisonismyidolbecausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.6.总之,学生们应该被安排更多丰富多彩的、富有成效的活动。Inconclusion,studentsshouldbescheduledwithmorecolorfulandfruitfulactivities.满分佳作构建[写作任务]假如你是王兵,你和你的美国笔友John对中美身势语的差异做了一个简单的对比。请你根据以下表格内容完成一个关于中美身势语差异的英文调查报告,同时提醒人们在和外国朋友交际时,注意正确使用身势语。身势语美国中国身体接触保持距离,较少接触,尤其是同性之间身体接触较多,例如女性之间可以手拉手等伸舌头一种粗鲁的表现一种尴尬的表现拍小孩的头给予安慰或鼓励表示喜爱注意:1.短文应包括表格所给的全部内容,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右,文章开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:轻拍pat;安慰comfortAswehavemorecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinourbodylanguage.____________________________________________________________________________________________[审题谋篇]体裁调查报告时态一般现在时主题身势语人称第三人称结构第一段:介绍现象和问题。第二段:描述表格中调查的事实或数据。第三段:提出个人的观点。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1._____存在2._________________接触的姿势3.____________手拉手地4.____________________伸舌头existtouchinggestureshandinhandputoutone'stongue5.___________感到尴尬的6.__________________拍某人的头7.________________________鼓励或安慰8.____________________________实现合适的交流embarrassedpatsb.ontheheadencouragementorcomfortachievepropercommunicationⅡ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1.我们可以从表中看出,中美两国的身势语之间存在着很多差异。Wecanseefromthetablethat_______________________betweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.thereexistmanydifferences2.美国人认为伸舌头是粗鲁的行为,而中国人则在他们感到尴尬时使用这一姿势。Americansthinkthat__________________________,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesture_________________________.itisrudetoputoutone'stonguewhentheyareembarrassed3.如果他们喜欢孩子们,中国人则轻拍孩子们的头部而美国人这么做则是给孩子们鼓励或者安慰。Chinesepeoplewill________________________iftheylikethem,whiletheAmericansdoso__________________________.patchildrenontheheadtoofferencouragementorcomfort4.总之,只有全面理解不同国家的身势语之间的差异,我们才能期待取得合适的交流。Inaword,____________________________________________________________________inbodylanguageindifferentcountries.wecanexpecttoachievepropercommunicationbyfullyunderstandingallthedifferences(二)句式升级5.用as引导的定语从句改写句1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aswecanseefromthetable,manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.6.用it作形式宾语改写句2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Americansthinkitrudetoputoutone'stongue,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyareembarrassed.7.用倒装句改写句4____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,onlybyfullyunderstandingallthedifferencesinbodylanguageindifferentcountriescanweexpecttoachievepropercommunication.[妙笔成篇]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Aswehavemorecommunicationwithforeigners,weshouldpaymoreattentiontothedifferencesinourbodylanguage.Aswecanseefromthetable,manydifferencesexistbetweenChineseandAmericanbodylanguage.Forexample,therearemoretouchinggesturesinChinathaninAmerica.WomenorgirlsinChinaoftenwalkhandinhand,whichisveryrareinAmerica.Also,Americansthinkitrudetoputoutone'stongue,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyareembarrassed.Furthermore,Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem,whiletheAmericansdosotoofferencouragementorcomfort.Inaword,onlybyfullyunderstandingallthedifferencesinbodylanguageindifferentcountriescanweexpecttoachievepropercommunication.
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Language Section Ⅶ Writing—
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