2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Se

03课后演练提能课后演练一Ⅰ.完形填空WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind__1__wrongtotranslateasentencewordbywordintoyour__2__language.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo？”asan__3__.Ifyoulook__4__eachwordinthe__5__，oneatatime,whatisyour__6__？Itmustbea(n)__7__sentenceinyournativelanguage.Languagesdonotonlyhavedifferentsounds,theyarealso__8__inmanyotherways.Itisalsovery__9__tomastertherulesofword__10__inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthe__11__putswordsinaveryunusualorder,thelistenerdoesn't__12__thespeaker'ssentenceeasily.Anotherthingwemustalways__13__isthattherearealotof__14__intheEnglishlanguage.__15__，whenwesay“Lookout！”toamanwhoisindanger,we__16__mean“Becareful！”Whenpeopleareparting,theyoftensay“Good­bye！”__17__“Bye­bye！”Butsometimesthey__18__say“Goodmorning！”or“Goodafternoon！”or“Goodevening！”or“Goodnight！”tooneanother__19__“Good­bye！”Infact,fewpeople__20__knowthat“Good­bye！”isashortwayofsaying“Godbewithyou！”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了学英语时需要注意的一些事项，例如不能逐词翻译、要活用习语和注意多种表达等。1．A.itB．thatC．youD．yourself解析：学英语时，你会发现这样做是错误的：逐字地把句子翻译成你的母语。本句中it代指后面的不定式短语。2．A.secondB．spokenC．nativeD．foreign解析：此处指把句子翻译成你的母语。secondlanguage“第二语言”；spokenlanguage“口语”；nativelanguage“母语”；foreignlanguage“外语”。3．A.adviceB．exampleC．articleD．answer解析：把这个句子当作一个例子(example)。4．A.upB．atC．afterD．downupon解析：如果你在字典中查找(lookup)每一个词，你的译文是什么？lookat“看，看着”；lookafter“照看，照顾”；lookdownupon“轻视，看不起”。5．A.sentenceB．bookC．phraseD．dictionary解析：lookupwordsinthedictionary意为“查字典”。6．A.ideaB．meaningC．answerD．translation解析：根据上下文可知，这里是指将英语译成母语，因此这里指译文(translation)。7．A.wrongB．interestingC．puzzledD．right解析：它在你的母语中一定是个错误的(wrong)句子。8．A.sameB．differentC．similarD．alike解析：它们在许多其他的方面也是不同的(different)。由上文中的“different”及“also”可知，此处为同词复现。9．A.importantB．easyC．simpleD．hard解析：在英语学习中掌握单词之间的顺序规则是非常重要的(important)。10．A.placeB．stressC．orderD．formation解析：根据下文的“inaveryunusualorder”可知，这里表示单词之间的顺序(order)。11．A.speakerB．listenerC．readerD．writer解析：如果讲话者(speaker)以一种非同寻常的顺序排列单词的话，听者会不容易理解他的话。12．A.readB．repeatC．translateD．understand解析：根据上下文可知，这里是指听者不容易理解(understand)他说的话。13．A.rememberB．sayC．doD．forget解析：我们必须一直记着(remember)的另一件事是，英语中有许多的习语。14．A.lettersB．wordsC．grammarsD．idioms解析：根据后文语境可知，这里表示英语中有许多习语(idioms)。15．A.SuchasB．ForexampleC．BecauseofD．Accordingto解析：例如(forexample)，当我们对着一个处于危险中的人说“Lookout！”时，我们真正要表达的是“Becareful！”。suchas“例如”，后接词汇、短语而非句子；forexample“例如”，后接句子；becauseof“因为”，后接短语；accordingto“依据，根据”。16．A.hardlyB．nearlyC．reallyD．clearly解析：此处指我们真正(really)要表达的是“Becareful！”。17．A.andB．orC．insteadD．either解析：当人们道别时，可以说“Good­bye！”或者(or)“Bye­bye！”。18．A.don'tB．mustC．shouldD．may解析：但有时他们可能(may)会说……从而代替……。19．A.withoutB．insteadofC．unlessD．morethan解析：insteadof“代替，而不是”，符合语境。20．A.todayB．tomorrowC．infutureD．inthepast解析：事实上，今天(today)的人们很少有人知道“Good­bye！”是“上帝与你同在”的简略表达。Ⅱ.阅读理解ASomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofP1thesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings,suchasimport,export,reportandtransport.Allthesewords,youcansee,havethesame“port”，whichcomefromtheLatinword,meaning“tocarry”or“tomove”fromoneplacetoanother.AndaccordingtoP2thebitatthebeginning,whichwecalltheprefix(前缀),themeaningchanges.“Import”means“tocarryin”or“tobringintoacountry”，“export”，“ex”means“outof”，sothiswordmeans“tocarryoutofthecountry”，“re”means“back”，sothe“report”means“totellsomebody,tobringbackinformationtosomebody”，“transport”，“trans”means“across”anditmeans“tocarryacrossoneplacetoanother”．Let'slookatthefollowingW1words:supporter,reporter,importerandexporter.YoucanseethatinthiscaseP3thesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbsplusasuffix(后缀),thusmeaningapersonwhocompletesW2theverb.Sosupportermeanssomebodywhosupports.Areporterissomebodywhoreports.Importerissomebodywhoimportsandexporterissomebodywhoexports,andsoon.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英语构词法的有关知识。1．Inthefirstsentencetheunderlinedword“part”means“_______”．A．differentbeginningsanddifferentendingsB．thesamepartthathasseveralmeaningsC．therootofthewordD．thesamerootthathasdifferentmeanings解析：词义猜测题。从“SomeEnglishwordsaremadeupofthesamepartandhavedifferentbeginningsanddifferentendings”可知，part应是词根，而不是前缀或后缀。2．Byaddingaprefixorasuffixtoaroot,wecangetawordwhichhas________.A．themeaningofaLatinwordB．adifferentmeaningC．themeaningof“in”or“outof”D．alotofmeanings解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Andaccordingtothebitatthebeginning,whichwecalltheprefixthemeaningchanges.”可推知，词根加上不同的前、后缀，可得到不同的意义。A和C太片面。3．Wecangetanoun________.A．justbyadding“er”toverbsB．bychangingaprefixC．onlybyadding“er”toarootD．byaddingasuffixtoaverb解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...thesewordsarenounswhicharemadeupoftheverbsplusasuffix...”可知，在动词后加上一个后缀，就变成了名词。4．Accordingtothepassage,ifwetalkaboutamanofrefinement,youmayguessthathemustbe________.A．amanhavinggoodmannersandeducationB．apersonwhoshouldbeeducatedC．somebodyhavingbadmannersD．apersonpunishedbysomebodyelse解析：推理判断题。文中说在动词后加上一个后缀，就变成了名词。refine是动词，意为“使完美，使高尚”，加上后缀­ment后变成了名词。故A最佳。W重点单词1．followingadj.下面的，以下的2．completevt.完成P重点短语1．bemadeupof由……组成2．accordingto根据3．inthiscase在这种情形下BAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.HewondersW1：CanIcommunicatewithPAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Cer