2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Sectio

SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障][原文呈现]①Whynot...？“为什么不……”，用以提出建议。②dosomeresearchon/into...对……进行一些研究WHYNOT①CARRYONHERGOODWORK?IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchon②greatwomenofChina.[读文清障][原文呈现]Bychance③Icameacross④anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi⑤，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer⑥，travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles⑦.③bychance(＝byaccident)碰巧；凑巧(反)onpurpose故意地④comeacross(＝comeupon＝meetwith)(偶然)遇见；碰见⑤过去分词短语calledLinQiaozhi在此作后置定语，修饰adoctor。⑥career/kə'rIə/n.事业；生涯⑦现在分词短语travellingabroad...作方式状语。[读文清障][原文呈现]Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrate⑧fromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness⑨.Whydidshe⑧rate/reIt/n.比率；速度atarateof以……比率/速度现在分词短语explaininghow...作后置定语，修饰asmallbook。⑨sickness/'sIknIs/n.疾病；恶心[读文清障][原文呈现]writethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintended⑩forwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergency⑪theycouldnotreachadoctor.⑩intend/In'tend/vt.计划；打算beintendedfor专为……打算/设计⑪emergency/I'mɜːdʒənsI/n.突发事件；紧急情况incaseofemergency万一发生紧急情况为什么不继续她的有益的事业？[第1～2段译文]上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是在大学我该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她1901年出生，1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。她为什么要写那个呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑫“Ithitsb.＋名词性从句”结构意为“某人突然想起……”；此处it是形式主语，howdifficultitwas...是主语从句。⑬generation/ˌdʒenə'reIʃn/n.一代；一辈fromgenerationtogeneration一代代地⑭place...secondto把……置于……之后(次要位置)besecondtonone不亚于任何人或事物，首屈一指⑮whengirls'education...是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词ageneration。Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime⑫.Thatwasageneration⑬whengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondto⑭boys'⑮.[读文清障][原文呈现]Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethat⑯itwashardworkanddetermination⑰aswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateron⑱⑯itwashardwork...thatgotherinto...是强调句型，此处强调句子主语hardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature。把itwas和that去掉，句子仍然讲得通。⑰determination/dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃn/n.决心；果断⑱Whatmadehersucceedlateron是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。[读文清障][原文呈现]wasthekindness⑲andconsideration⑳sheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliver○21ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.⑲kindness/'kaIndnəs/n.仁慈；好意outofkindness出于好意⑳consideration/kənˌsIdə'reIʃn/n.考虑；体谅considerate/kən'sIdərət/adj.考虑周到的○21deliver/dI'lIvə/vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)[读文清障][原文呈现]BynowIcouldnotwaittofindout○22moreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered○23.○22couldnotwaittodosth.迫不及待做某事○23thatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered是that引导的宾语从句，作madesure的宾语。[读文清障][原文呈现]BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryon○24hergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformeto○25improvemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and...○24too...to太……而不能○25too...to太……而不能[第3～4段译文]突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。相反她确保了大约50000名婴儿的安全出生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且……Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandmatcheachpartwithitsmainidea.Part1(Para.1)A．WhatLinQiaozhihasdonehelpedtheauthortofindthelifegoal.Part2(Paras.2～3)B．Theauthor'sdoubtaboutwhatsheshouldstudyatuniversity.Part3(Para.4)C．LinQiaozhi'spersonalitiesandherachievements.答案：Part1－BPart2－CPart3－AⅡ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．FromPara.1,whatcanweinfer?A．Thewriter'shomeworkwastochangeherlife.B．Thewriterlikedbiologyandchemistry.C．Thewriterwasamiddleschoolstudent.D．Thewriterwasstudyingatuniversity.2．Thesmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrateisforthewomenwho________.A．careforbabiesB．liveinthecountrysideC．willdeliverababyD．needadviceonmedicine3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLinQiaozhiisNOTtrue?A．ShedidsomeresearchongreatwomeninChina.B．Shewroteabookforwomeninthecountrysideabouthowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.C．Sheisahard­workingwomanwithdeterminationandgentlenature.D．Herkindnessandconsiderationmadehersucceedlater.4．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．intheearly20thcenturywomendidn'thavethesamerightasmenineducationB．LinQiaozhiwasaspecialistbecauseshewasthecleverestladyofhertimeC．asauniversitystudent,thewriterdecidedtobeasecondLinQiaozhiD．poorpeopleinthecountrysidecouldneverreachadoctoriftheyhadanemergency5．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．LinQiaozhi'sachievementsasadoctorB．thatthewriterwasgre