2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement Sectio

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thestudentsinourclassare(争论)witheachotheraboutwhichpavilion(展馆)isthebestattheexhibition.2．The(运动)offightingagainstpollutionandprotectingtheenvironmentisstartedupbytheyoungpeople.3．Thebestwaytolearnisto(观察)carefully.4．Itis(值得的)tohelpothersinneed.arguingcampaignobserveworthwhile5．Iwanttobechosenaschairman,wouldyouliketo_________(支持)me?6．Youcan'timaginehowmanypeople(挤满)thecinemaontheNewYear.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．entertainvt.&vi.娱乐；招待；款待→n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演2．achievevt.取得；实现→n．成就；功绩3．connectvt.联系→n．连接；关系supportcrowdedentertainmentachievementconnection4．organizevt.组织→n．组织；机构；团体5．vt.&vi.举动；表现→n．行为；举止；习性6．vt.&vi.讨论；辩论，争论→n．争论；争辩；争吵[巧记单词例词规律entertainmentv.＋­ment→n.connectionv.＋­(t)ion→n.派生词organizationv.＋­ation→n.organizationbehavebehaviourargueargumentⅢ.补全短语1．fight为……而奋斗2．putsb.death处死；处决3．devote...把……贡献给；致力于4．move离开；起程；出发5．communicate与……交际、交流6．work算出；制定出7．lead...life过着……的生活8．crowd(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海fortooffwithoutainto1．[教材原句]Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。[句型点拨]while在句中引导时间状语从句，意为“这时，当……时候”。[佳句赏析]WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.当我沿大街行走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。2．[教材原句]Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.到她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙时，她才得以开始自己的计划。[句型点拨]“only＋状语从句”放于句首，主句使用部分倒装句型。[佳句赏析]Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.只有当他回来的时候，我们才查明了真相。3．[教材原句]OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。[句型点拨]once在句中引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……”。[佳句赏析]Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.一旦你学会了利用失败，那么失败就能对你的生活起到积极的作用。1.Womenofachievement(P1)卓有成就的女性★achievementn.[C]成就；功绩(1)asenseofachievement成就感makegreatachievementsin...在……取得巨大成就(2)achievevt.完成；达到vi.成功achieveone'ssuccess获得成功achieveone'sgoal达到目标①IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。②Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreatachievements____environmentalprotection.在过去的几年里，中国在环保方面取得了巨大成就。③Hislazinessmakesitimpossibleforhimto______________.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。inachievehisgoal2.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.(P1)她的研究揭示了黑猩猩和人类的关系。★connectionn．[C，U]连接；关系；联系(1)thereisaconnectionbetweenAandBA和B之间有联系haveaconnectionwith/to和……有联系inconnectionwith与……有关(2)connectvt.使联结；与……有关联connect...with...把……和……联系/连接起来①I'mwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourrecentjobapplication.我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。②AsfarasIknow,hetheaccident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。③PeopleusuallyconnectHangzhoutheWestLake.人们提到杭州就想到西湖。hasnoconnectionwithwith3．Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(P2)简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。★behavevi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/不好behaveoneself守规矩；表现得体(2)well­behavedadj.表现好的badly­behavedadj.表现差的(3)behaviourn．[U]举止；行为；习性①Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表现得像是什么都没发生过。②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto_______________,hewilldoanythingatwill.如果父母不教给他们的孩子如何守规矩，他做任何事情都会我行我素。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindour(behave)inpublicplaces.我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。behavehimselfbehaviour4．However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(P2)但是到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。★worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的①Itisworthwhiletospend/spendingtwohoursreadingthebook.花两个小时读这本书很值。[辨析]词条搭配意义和用法worthwhileIt'sworthwhiledoing/todosth.worthwhile可作表语、定语、补语。“值得做某事”要用it作形式主语，后接不定式或动名词作真正的主语词条搭配意义和用法worthbeworth＋n.值得……；值……beworthdoingworth一般只作表语，后接名词和动名词作宾语。“某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表被动意义；表示“很值得做……”要用副词well来修饰worthybeworthyof＋n.值得……，应得beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone表示“某事值得被做”，既可接“of＋动名词”，又可接不定式的被动形式选用上述单词填空②Thebeautifulsceneryiswellvisiting.③Hewhodoeshisdutyisofbeingpraised.④Ithinkittoseethefilmagain.worthworthyworthwhile5．Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.(P2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。★observevt.观察；观测；监视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝写出下列句中observe的含义①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.④Thethiefwasobservedtoopenthewindowandrunaway.遵守庆祝观察注意到(1)observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observesb./sth.done观察到……被……observe＋that从句发现……(2)observationn.观察⑤Theguardobservedayoungman(steal)fromtheoffice,andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.门卫注意到一个年轻人正在办公室里偷东西，他试图悄悄地靠近他。⑥Theyweregladtoobservethework(finish)aheadoftime.他们很高兴看到工作提前完成。stealingfinished6．ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.(P2)40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。★respectvt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意；方面(1)respectsb.as...尊敬某人为……respectsb.for...因……而尊敬某人(2)have/showrespectforsb.尊重某人①Imaychoosetogiveitupandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.我可能会选择放弃，并且尊重大多数人的观点。②Ideeplyrespecthimhiscourage,whichhashelpedhimovercomesomuchdifficulty.我深深地敬佩他的勇气，这种勇气已帮他克服了如此多的困难。③Weshouldourparents.我们应该尊敬父母。forshow/haverespectfor[点津]respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。④Thissuggestiondiffersfromthelastoneinmanyrespects.这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面不同。⑤Pleasesen