2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement 1-5 Us

Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅤUsingLanguage自主预习学案预读理解Step1FastReading1．Fromthispassage，wecaninferthat________．A．LinQiaozhiwasaspecialistinwomen'sdiseasesB．about50，000babiesweresafelydeliveredbyLinQiaozhiC．theauthorwouldstudymedicineandcarryonLinQiaozhi'sgoodworkD．LinQiaozhididn'thaveafamilyofherown2．Asafamousdoctor，LinQiaozhihadthefollowingqualitiesEXCEPT________．A．kindnessB．determinationandhardworkC．gentlenatureandconsiderationD．wisdomandcleverness3．ItwasverydifficultforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatLin'stimebecause________．A．girls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'B．girlswerenotmuchclevererthanboysC．girlscouldn'tworkhardandhadnodeterminationD．girlswereafraidofdeathsandblood答案1．C2.D3.AStep2CarefulReading判断正误1．ThepurposeoftheauthoristoshowhisgratitudetoLinQiaozhi.()2．AlthoughLinQiaozhiwasaspecialist，sheneverwroteanybook.()3．LinQiaozhilivedintheearly19thcenturyandlovedwomenespeciallyinthecountryside.()4．Itwasherhardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.()5．AlthoughLinQiaozhiwasverybusy，shemarriedandhadtwochildren.()答案1．F2.F3.F4.T5.FStep3Summary短文填空(根据课文内容完成下面短文)LinQiaozhiwasa__1__inwomen'sdiseases.Shewroteasmallbookexplaininghowto__2__thedeath__3__fromhavingandcaringforbabiesformothersinthe__4__whowerenotabletogettoahospitaleasilywhentherewasan__5__.Itwasnoteasyforwomentogetmedicaltrainingatthattimebecausethatwasa__6__whengirls'educationwasalwaysplaced__7__toboys'.ButLinQiaozhi'shardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentle__8__gotherintomedicalschool.Her__9__and__10__sheshowedtoallherpatientsmadehersucceed.LinQiaozhiwasagreatwoman.答案1．specialist2.cut3.rate4.countryside5．emergency6.generation7.second8.nature9．kindness10.consideration课文领悟WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?IenjoyedEnglish，biology，andchemistryatschool，butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean，healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday'swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50，000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies，preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations，and…为什么不继续她的有益工作？我喜欢英语、生物和化学。但是，在大学我该选哪个专业学习呢？直到有一天晚上我在电脑旁做对中国伟大女性的调查研究时，我才有了答案。碰巧我看到了一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。她生于1901年，于1983年去世。她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着——去国外留学，写很多书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小册子，介绍在妇女怀孕和护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些使婴儿保持清洁、健康和免于疾病的简单规则。为什么她要写那些东西呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地读了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。可能在紧急的情况下她们找不到医生。我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！那是一个女性教育总是排在男性教育之后的时代。难道她比别人要聪明得多？进一步阅读使我了解到是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。使她后来成功的是她对所有的病人都献出了爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚是如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生的，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关这位女性的情况。我发现林巧稚把她的一生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。她还确保了大约5万名婴儿的安全降生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医科大学，继续她的有益工作呢？现在我提高我的学业水平，准备高考和……还不晚。探究学习思路StepⅠ自主预习Ⅰ.写出下列单词1．__________n.观众；听众；读者2．__________n.比率；速度3．__________n.突发事件；紧急情况4．__________n.一代；一辈5．__________n.仁慈，好意6．__________adj.考虑周到的7．__________vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)8．__________adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的答案1．audience2.rate3.emergency4.generation5．kindness6.considerate7.deliver8.modestⅡ.重点短语1．carry__________继续；坚持2．sitdown__________thecomputer坐在电脑旁3．doresearch__________研究……4．come__________(偶然)遇见；碰见5．__________chance碰巧，凑巧6．beintended__________专为……而设计7．care__________照顾答案1．on2.at/by3.on/into4.across5.by6．for7.forⅢ.句型1．(原句)Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。句式结构：Ithitme...(仿写)我突然意识到我把钥匙锁在屋里了。________________________________________________________________________2．(原句)Itseems/seemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着——去国外留学，写很多书和文章。句式结构：Itseems/seemedthat...看起来好像……；似乎……(仿写)她似乎知道他正在做的事情。________________________________________________________________________3．(原句)Thatwasagenerationwheng