2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 The written word Section Ⅳ

Unit1ThewrittenwordSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．______(钉住)thepiecestogetherbeforesewingthem.2．Therehavebeenrumoursthatthebandwill______________(再联合)foraworldtour.Pinreunite3．Thegovernmenthasdecidedto____________(改革)thehealthsystem.4．Thefilmendedmostsatisfactorily:________(邪恶)punishedandvirtuerewarded.5．Theuseofnuclearweaponsisahorrible____________tohumanbeings.reformvicethreat6．Heputtheletterinared________________，andmailedit.7．Somepeoplearestillinthefire，waitingtobe______________．8．Nomatterwhattheresultsofthe__________________giftlooklike，rememberit'sthethoughtthatcounts.enveloperescuedhomemadeⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．millionn．百万→______________________n．百万富翁2．____________vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistancen．反抗；抵制→resistantadj.有抵抗力的3．unitevt.&vi.团结；联合→______________vt.&vi.(使)重逢；(使)再联合millionaireresistreuniteⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．haveappeal____对……有吸引力；向……发出呼吁2．____orderto为了……3．come____one'srescue救援某人，帮助某人4．be____greatsignificance重要的；具有重要意义tointoof5．atthesight____看见，一看到6．worn______破烂不堪的，疲惫不堪的7．far________远非，几乎相反8．head______向……走去ofoutfromforⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．________________afteradayofshopping，Ifellasleepsoon.2．Computer，________________destroyingjobs，cancreateemployment.3．Heheldontoabranchuntilwe____________________________________．Wornoutfarfromcametohisrescue4．It'stimethatwe_________________________________________themarket.5．Thepolice______________________________________thepublictoremaincalm，sayingthesituationwouldbeimprovedsoon.headed/shouldheadformadean/hadappealto背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Olivergetsarrestedbythepoliceandistakentocourt.奥利弗被警察逮捕并被送上了法庭。“get＋过去分词”结构。Ifyoudon'tobeytherules，you'll________________________.如果你不遵守规则，就会受到惩罚。getpunished2.Englishliterature，especiallyEnglishfiction，isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.英国文学，尤其是英国科幻小说，在文学界具有非常重要的意义。“beof＋抽象名词”。They_____________________tolearnersofEnglish.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。areofgreathelp3.Holdingitinhishands，hesatdownontheoldbenchandwaited.他把它(球)捧在手中，坐在旧长凳上等着。现在分词短语作伴随状语。Thechildrenranoutoftheroom，___________________________________________.那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。talkingmerrilylaughingand4.Laterthatday，apairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair，andinthecornerwasanewsoccerball.那天晚些时候，一双崭新的运动鞋摆在了他的椅子旁边，角落里还有个新足球。介词短语置于句首引起的倒装。Bythewindow_____________________________withamagazineinhishand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。satayoungman核心要点探究haveappealto对……有吸引力，向……发出呼吁(教材P7)Sciencefiction，romanceanddetectivestories，likethoseaboutSherlockHolmes，havegreatappealtomanyyoungpeople.科幻小说，爱情小说，像那些关于夏洛克·福尔摩斯的侦探小说都对许多年轻人有很大的吸引力。(1)makeanappealtosb.向某人发起呼吁；吸引某人(2)appeal(tosb.)forsth.为……(向某人)呼吁appealtosb.todosth.恳请某人干某事appealto...求助于；呼吁；对……有吸引力①Shemadethelastappealtoherfathertoforgiveher.她最后一次请求父亲原谅她。②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Inaddition，mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.此外，大多数报纸上几乎没有吸引大众读者的东西。③Thecompanyisappealingtoeveryone______________(save)powerandwater.公司正呼吁大家节约水电。④Ifanything，swimmingwillappeal____hermoststrongly.如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。tosavetoresistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡；使不受……的伤害；忍住(教材P9)Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime，pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.费金和他的犯罪同伙找到了他并拉他重新犯罪。如果他拒绝，就用暴力威胁逼迫他。(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制/反对(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事；无法抗拒做某事的诱惑(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的beresistanttosth.对某事有抵抗力；抵制某事(3)resistancen.反抗；抵制①Hecouldn'tresistshowingoffhisnewcar.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。②Somegovernorsarenotresistanttothetemptationofmoney.有些政府官员抗拒不了金钱的诱惑。③Themanresisted____________________________(arrest)andheldoffthepoliceforanhour.那人拒捕并与警察对抗达一小时之久。④Poordietlowers____________________(resist)toillness.营养太差的饮食会削弱对于疾病的抵抗力。beingarrestedresistance[名师点津]resist表示“忍住”，常与表否定意义的can't/canhardly/benotableto连用，resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词，而不接不定式。reunitevi.&vt.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合(教材P9)UnlessOlivercanescape，hewillneverbereunitedwithMrBarnlow...除非奥利弗能够逃脱，否则他将永远不能和巴罗先生再在一起……(1)reunitewithsb.和某人团聚reunitesb.withsb.使某人与某人重逢(2)reunionn.重逢；团圆①Christmasisatimeofreunion.圣诞节是团圆的时刻。②Heisplanningtocomebackherereunite________hisoldfriends.他计划要回到这里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚。③Finallythelostgirl________________________(reunited)withherparents.走失的女孩终于同父母重新团聚了。withwasreunitedworn­outadj.破烂不堪的，废旧的；筋疲力尽的(教材P11)“Lookatyoutwowithyourstupidballandworn­outsneakers，”Stevenlaughedandsaid.“看看你们两个，穿着破烂的运动鞋踢着你们的臭球。”斯蒂芬哈哈大笑，接着说道。wearout用坏，(使)磨损wearsb.out使某人极度疲乏bewornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的wearoff渐渐减少；消逝wearaway变薄；磨光；虚度；(时光等)流逝①Theeffectsofthedrugbegantowearoff.药效开始逐渐消退了。②Apartfromtears，onlytimecouldweareverythingaway.除了眼泪，只有时间可以消磨一切。③Theywere________(wear)outafteralongdayspentworkinginthefields.他们在地里干了一整天的活儿，累得疲惫不堪。④Ifyouclimbalot，yourshoeswillwear______easily.如果你经常爬山，鞋就会很容易磨破。wornouttalentn．天才，天赋，才能，天资；人才(教材P11)Mike'ssneakerswereoldandmuddy，andhehadlittletalentforsoccer.迈克的运动鞋又旧又沾满了泥巴，并且他几乎没有踢足球的天分。(1)haveatalent/giftfor在……方面有才华/天赋(2)talentedadj.有才能的，天才的；有才干的betalented/giftedat/in在……方面有才华/天赋①Johnistalentedinpaintingwildlife.约翰擅长画野生动物。②Myfriendisa________________(talent)player.我的朋友是一个有天赋的球员。③Thelittleboyshowedatalent______painting.Weallbelievedhewouldbecomeatalentedartist.