2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Section Ⅰ Warmi

China'sfirst“Wheelchairanchor①”—LiangYiLiangYiwasborninHunanProvince.Shegraduated②fromtheCommunicationUniversityofChinain2001andbecameapopular③anchorofHunanTV.However,onlyafewmonthslaterthegirlwastoldthatshewouldhavetospendherwholelifeasaparaplegic④.Itwasaperiodofdarknessandconfusion⑤.Asshelookedaroundandsawallhercollegeclassmatesbuildingcareersforthemselvesinthemedia,itwashardforhertoimaginewhathernewlifeinawheelchairwouldbelike.After8yearsofstudyandtreatmentfrom2004to2012inBeijing,LiangYibegantorecoverherstrength.Shehadthegoodfortunetogetbackintothestudio,andbecametheanchorofatelevisionprogramcalledHelpYou,whichwasbroadcast⑥onHunanTVin2012.ShealsobecameChina'sfirstanchorinawheelchair.“Ioftenreceivelettersfromyoungpeoplewhohaveproblemswiththeirunhappylives.Iwanttosaytothem:Look!Therearepeoplewhodreamof⑦nothingmorethanstandingup,havingameal,orgoingtothetoiletbythemselves.Whydon'tyou,asapersonwithahealthybody,treasure⑧yourlife？”[多积词汇]①anchorn.主播②graduatevi.毕业③popularadj.受欢迎的④paraplegicn.截瘫患者⑤confusionn.困惑；迷惑⑥broadcastv.播放；广播⑦dreamof梦想⑧treasurev.珍视；珍爱；珍重[读文清障][原文呈现]MARTY'SSTORYHi,mynameisMartyFieldingandIguessyoucouldsaythatIam“oneinamillion①”．Inotherwords②，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.Yousee,Ihaveamusclediseasewhichmakesmeveryweak,soIcan'trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Inaddition③，sometimesIamveryclumsy④anddrop①oneinamillion百万人中才有一个②inotherwords换句话说③inaddition另外；还有④clumsy/'klʌmzI/adj.笨拙的SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Pre­reading[读文清障][原文呈现]thingsorbump⑤intofurniture⑥.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoing⑦andhavelearnedtoadaptto⑧mydisability.Mymotto⑨is:liveonedayatatime⑩.⑤bump/bʌmp/vi.碰撞；撞击bumpinto撞上⑥furnituren．[U]家具⑦outgoing/'aʊtgəʊIŋ/adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的⑧adaptto适合adapt/ə'dæpt/vt.使适应；改编⑨motton．箴言；格言⑩atatime一次，每次[读文清障][原文呈现]UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.Iusedto⑪climbtrees,swimandplayfootball.Infact,Iusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossiblyrepresenting⑫mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker⑬,untilIcouldonlyenjoyfootballfromabench⑭atthestadium.IntheendI⑪usedto过去常常⑫representvt.代表；展示；描绘⑬比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”⑭bench/bentʃ/n．长凳[读文清障][原文呈现]⑮inwhichtheycutout...是“in＋which”引导的定语从句，which指代one(test)。⑯cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)⑰microscope/'maIkrəskəʊp/n．显微镜⑱itisdifficulttoknowwhat...中，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，在不定式短语中包含what引导的宾语从句。wentintohospitalformedicaltests.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonths.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingone⑮inwhichtheycutout⑯apieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope⑰.Evenafterallthat,noonecouldgivemydiseaseanameanditisdifficulttoknowwhatthefutureholds⑱.[读文清障][原文呈现]OneproblemisthatIdon'tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople⑲.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutofbreath⑳afterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.Sometimes,too,Iwastooweaktogo○21toschoolsomyeducationsuffered○22.Everytime○23Ireturnedafteranabsence○24，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.⑲that引导表语从句，that起连接作用，不充当句子成分。⑳outofbreath上气不接下气○21tooweaktogo是too...to结构，意为“太……而不能……”。○22sufferv．变差；受难，受苦；遭受；蒙受○23everytime意为“每次……的时候；每当……的时候”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句，从句也可以置于主句之后。○24absence/'æbsəns/n．缺席；不在某处马蒂的故事[第1～3段译文]你好，我叫马蒂·菲尔丁。我猜你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧，我的肌肉有毛病，使我的身体非常虚弱，所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。另外，有时候我还会笨手笨脚、摔掉东西，或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是，医生们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。10岁以前，我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。说实在的，我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员，可能代表我的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来，我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱，以至于我只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查，住了将近三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查，也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此，很难知道将来会是什么样子。问题是我看上去跟其他人一样。当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。每次缺课回来之后，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。[读文清障][原文呈现]○25alot此处为程度副词，相当于much,修饰easier。○26fellow/'feləʊ/adj.同伴的；同类的n．同伴；同志；伙伴○27annoy/ə'nɔI/vt.使……不悦；惹恼annoyed/ə'nɔId/adj.颇为生气的○28ignorevt.不理会；忽视○29allinall总而言之Mylifeisalot○25easierathighschoolbecausemyfellow○26studentshaveacceptedme.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed○27，andIjustignore○28them.Allinall○29Ihaveagoodlife.[读文清障][原文呈现]○30动词不定式的完成式tohavedone表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。○31ambition/æm'bIʃn/n．雄心；野心○32firm/fɜːm/n．公司○33software/'sɔftweə/n．软件○34withnotimetositaround是with复合结构；feelingsorryformyself顾影自怜，在句中作伴随状语。○35sitaround闲坐着Iamhappytohavefoundmanythings○30Icando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.Myambition○31istoworkforafirm○32thatdevelopscomputersoftware○33whenIgrowup.LastyearIinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.Ihaveaverybusylife○34withnotimetositaround○35feelingsorryformyself.[读文清障][原文呈现]○36aswellas和；也。置于句首，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。○37parrot/'pærət/n．鹦鹉○38tank/tæŋk/n．(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶○39tortoise/'tɔːtəs/n．陆龟；龟○40动词不定式短语作主语。○41finditworthwhile是“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。○42worthwhileadj.值得的，多作表语、定语或宾补。Aswellas○36goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.Ihavetworabbits,aparrot○37,atank○38fulloffishandatortoise○39.Tolookaftermypetsproperly○40takesalotoftimebutI○41finditworthwhile○42Ialsohavetodoalotofwork,especiallyifIhavebeenawayforawhile.[第4段译文]我在中学时期