2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Living well period 2 Warmin

Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thoughsufferingfromboth________(disable)andillness,Danielremainspositivetowardslife.2．Youmustbe________(ambition)ifyouwanttoparticipateintheOlympics.3．Mygrandpahaslivedthroughtheoldandnewsocieties.Heisthemost________(suit)persontocommentabouttheelderlyinsociety.4.Frogsareabletocatchmanyharmfulinsects,sotheyareakindof________(benefit)animals.5.TherewerenearlyonehundredguestsatthepartysonoonenoticedMary's________(absent)．6.Theteacher'swordsof________(encourage)driveJustintocontinuemovingforward.7.Therearetoomanyadvertisementsaboutthisissue,whichmakespeoplevery________(annoy)．8.InthedarkPeterhadtodependonhissensesofsmelland________(hear)．【答案】1.disability2.ambitious3.suitable4.beneficial5.absence6.encouragement7.annoyed8.hearingⅡ.句子结构分析1．Heisascleveraboyashisbrother.在这个句子中，as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as表示“________________”。as…as…结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之________，形成“________________”结构。2.Tohaveworkedinthecountrysidehelpshimalot.在这个句子中，动词不定式短语______________在句中作__________，谓语动词用____________形式。【答案】1.像……一样的……；前；as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as2．Tohaveworkedinthecountryside；主语；单数1．disabilityn．残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件[pl.disabilities]Asamatteroffact,manypeoplehaveadisability.事实上，许多人身体都有某种缺陷。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她虽然身有残疾，却是个游泳好手。disablev．使丧失能力；使伤残disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的thedisabled残疾人；伤残者enablev．使能够；使可能unableadj.没有能力的；不能的abilityn．能力；本领；才能；才智physical/mental/permanentdisability生理残疾/心理缺陷/终身残疾disability,inability与abilityability的反义词是inability，不是disability。disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致做某事无能为力。而inability着重表示“缺少能力”或“缺乏手段”。Idon'tdoubtyourabilitytodothework.我不怀疑你做这份工作的能力。用disable的正确形式填空①Everyoneshouldn'tdiscriminate(歧视)the________.②Thegovernmentpaymuchattentionto________insurance(保险)．③Shewas________inacaraccident.④Heofferedtohelp________men.⑤Mr.Hillwasbornwithaphysical_______.【答案】①disabled②disability③disabled④disabled⑤disability2．suitableadj.适当的；适宜的；相配的Thickclothesarenotsuitableforhotweather.厚衣服不适于热天穿。besuitablefor适合于besuitabletodosth适合做某事It'ssuitableforsbtodosth某人适合做某事suitablyadv.合适地；适宜地；适当地suitv．对(某人)方便；满足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意单句语法填空①Thesefilmsare____(suit)foradultsonly.完成句子②我们什么时候会面合适？Whattimeis________________tomeet?③我做兼职工作，这很适合我。Iworkparttime,which____________.【答案】①suitable②suitableforus③suitsmefine3．beneficialadj.有益的，有利的；可享利益的Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。(1)bebeneficialto…对……有益处(2)benefitvt.对……有益；有益于vi.得益；受惠n．益处；好处benefitfrom/by…从……中获得益处beofbenefitto…对……有益forsb.'sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.为了某人的利益benefit可指物质利益，也可指精神方面的好处profit仅限于物质或金钱利益；当“利润”讲时，常用复数单句改错①Morningexercisesarebenefittostudents'health.完成句子②节约时间对每个人都很有益。Itis________great________________everyonetosavetime.③我是为了朋友的利益才做那件事的。Ihavedonethat________________________________myfriend.【答案】①benefit改为beneficial②of;benefitto③forthebenefitof4．inotherwords也就是说，换句话说Joedoesn'tlikework；inotherwords,he'slazy!乔不爱劳动——换句话说，他懒惰！eatone'sword认错，道歉breakone'sword食言keepone'sword遵守诺言haveawordwithsb和某人谈话havewordswithsb与某人吵嘴、争论inaword总之；简言之inword口头上inwords口头上；用语言；表面上wordforword逐字地用word的相关短语填空①Canyousparemeafewminutes?Iwantto_______you.②Sallycan'texpressherhappiness__________；__________，sheistoohappy.③ItrustTom.Heisamanwho_________.④_________，Marydidaverygoodjob.【答案】①haveawordwith②inwords;inotherwords③keepshisword④Inaword5．adaptvt.使适应；改编vi.适应Theanimalhasadaptedtoitsnewenvironment.这个动物已经适应了新环境。(1)adaptoneselfto使自己适应adapt…to…使……适应……adapt…for…将……改编为……adaptsth.fromsth.根据……改编……beadaptedfrom…由……改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptationn．改编本；适应adjust指借正当的判断或熟练的技巧“调整，调节”，以……相适应adapt指修改或改变，使某物或某人做些改变以适应adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkitwilltakelongforyoutoadaptyourself________thenewsurroundingshere.单句改错②ThisnovelhasbeenadjustedforradiofromRussianoriginal._______________________________选词(adapt/adopt/adjust)填空③Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.④Someanimalscan________themselvestothechangeofclimatequickly.⑤Theschoolsmust________newmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages.【答案】①to②adjusted改为adapted③adjusted④adapt⑤adopt6．cutout切断；删去；关掉；停止I'vecutoutcoffeeformyhealth.为了健康，我戒掉了咖啡。cutacross抄近路穿过cutdown砍倒；缩减；改小或缩短(衣服等)cutin抢道；插嘴cut…intopieces切开；打碎，砍碎cutoff切断……的供应；切去；使中止通话；隔离cutthrough走近路完成句子①你要是想瘦点，就得不吃糖。Ifyouwanttogetthinyoumust_________.②然后他抄近路穿过一块田野回家。Thenhe______________afieldtogohome.③约翰逊太太切下一大块肉。Mrs.Johnson______abigpieceofthemeat.【答案】①cutoutsugar②cutacross③cutoff7．outofbreath上气不接下气；气喘吁吁Iwasoutofbreathafterrunningforthebus.我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。(1)takeadeepbreath做一次深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不过气来holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸breathev．呼吸；呼出breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的(2)outofwork失业outofdate过期outoforder出故障乱七八糟outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience对……失去耐心outofquestion没问题outofcuriosity出于好奇outofsight看不见用outof的相关短语填空①IwaslateforthemeetingsoIstartedrunning,andwhenIgotthereIwastotally________________.②Themedicineshouldbekept__________ofchildren.③Ithinkmyphoneis________________.④Sorry,yourcallingnumberisoffor__________.⑤Thewheelhadbeentwisted__________.⑥Wewa