2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you Se

[读文清障][原文呈现]Theinvisible①bench②Characters③：FivestudentsSetting④：AparkMike：Really,whatthiscourtyardneeds⑤isabench.Maybehere？(‘sits’asif⑥thereisabench)No.(getsup,walkstotheothersideofthestage.Tonyenters,butMikedoesnotnotice)Maybehere？(‘sits’again)Yes,Ithinkmaybehere.①invisible/In'vIzəbl/adj.看不见的；无形的②bench/bentʃ/n.长凳，长椅③charactern．人物，角色④setting/'setIŋ/n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境⑤whatthiscourtyardneeds是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作needs的宾语。⑥asif在此处引导方式状语从句。SectionⅤProject[读文清障]⑦makeroomfor为……腾出地方⑧forawhile一会儿⑨textbook/'tekstbʊk/n.教科书；课本现在分词短语readingtheirtextbooks作状语，表示伴随的情况。Tony：Whatareyoudoing?Mike：I'msittingonaninvisiblebench,ofcourse.Tony：CanIjoinyou?Mike：Ofcourse.(movesoverasiftomakeroomfor⑦Tony)Tony：Ah,it'srathernicehere,isn'tit?Mike：Indeed.Both‘sit’forawhile⑧，readingtheirtextbooks⑨.Cathyenters.[原文呈现][读文清障]⑩goon发生；进行⑪cosy/'kəʊzI/adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的⑫invitation/InvI'teIʃnn/n.邀请aninvitationtodosth.做某事的邀请receive/getaninvitation收到邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请turndown/refuseaninvitation拒绝邀请⑬alongside/əlɒŋ'saId/prep.&adv.在……旁边，与……一起⑭comfortableadj.舒适的，惬意的，轻松自在的Cathy：Whatisgoingon⑩here?Mike：We'resittingonaninvisiblebench.Tony：Youshouldjoinus.It'sniceandcosy⑪.Cathy：Okay.Thanksfortheinvitation⑫.(MikeandTonymoveover.Cathy‘sits’downalongside⑬them)Wow,it'squitecomfortable⑭！Paulaenters.[原文呈现][读文清障]⑮MindifIsitdown？是DoyoumindifIsitdown？的省略。⑯annoyedadj.恼怒的；气恼的⑰do替代上文中的sitdown。⑱wandervi.徘徊；漫步Paula：Sittingonaninvisiblebench,areyou?Cathy：Yes,howdidyouknow?Paula：Iwasdoingthesamethingmyself,justyesterday.MindifIsitdown⑮？Mikelooksannoyed⑯.TonyandCathy：Notatall.Pleasedo⑰！Allmakeroom.Mikestandsupandwanders⑱overtothemiddleofthestageand‘sits’down.Annenters,looksatMike.[原文呈现][读文清障]⑲musthavedonesth.是对过去所做事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过某事”。⑳crowded/'kraʊdId/adj.拥挤的○21entireadj.全部的；整个的○22falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌fallback退却；后退fallbehind落后，跟不上Ann：Whataretheydoingoverthere?PaulaandCathy：We'resittingonaninvisiblebenchtoo!Mike：No,you'renot.Tony：We'renot?Mike：No.Imusthaveforgotten⑲totellyou.(smiles)Itgottoocrowded⑳，SoImovedthebench.Entire○21group(Tony,PaulaandCathy)falldown○22TheEnd[原文呈现][课文译文]隐形长凳人物：五名学生场景：一个公园迈克：说真的，这个庭院需要的就是一条长凳。或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)不。(站起来，走到舞台另外一端。托尼上场，但迈克没有注意)也许放这儿？(又“坐下来”)嗯，我想也许可以放这儿。托尼：你在干什么呢？迈克：我当然是坐在一条隐形长凳上了。托尼：我可以和你一起坐吗？迈克：当然可以。(挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方)托尼：啊，这里相当不错啊，对吧？迈克：的确是。两人都“坐”了一会儿，看着他们的课本。凯西上场。凯西：这里正在发生什么事呢？迈克：我们正坐在一条隐形长凳上。托尼：你应该和我们坐在一起。它真的很好很舒服。凯西：好的，谢谢邀请。(迈克和托尼挪到一边，凯西在他们身边“坐”下)哇，真的很舒服啊！葆拉上场。葆拉：你们坐在一条隐形长凳上，是吧？凯西：是啊，你怎么知道的？葆拉：我也做过同样的事，就在昨天。介意我坐下吗？迈克看上去气恼了。托尼和凯西：一点儿也不介意。请坐！大家都(为葆拉)腾出地方。迈克却站起来，溜达到了舞台中央，然后“坐”下来。安上场，看着迈克。安：你看上去像是坐在一条隐形长凳上。迈克：是啊，没错。安：他们在那边干什么呢？葆拉和凯西：我们也是坐在一条隐形长凳上！迈克：不，你们不是。托尼：我们不是？迈克：对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(面带微笑)刚才太拥挤了，所以我就将长凳给搬走了。一行人(托尼、葆拉和凯西)都跌倒在地。剧终[读文清障][原文呈现]TheimportantpapersCharacters：TheKing,theQueen,ServantSetting：TheKing'scastle①.King'sarmchair②isempty.Queensitsinherarmchair,reading③.Kingenters.①castle/'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒②armchair/'ɑːmtʃeə(r)/n.扶手椅③reading是现在分词作伴随状语。[读文清障][原文呈现]④yell/jel/vi.&n．叫喊，大喊，吼叫yellatsb.朝某人大喊大叫⑤giveaseriouslookatsb.严肃地看了某人一眼King：Whereareallofourservants?Theyaresolazy.(yells④)SERVANT！(Servantenters)Servant：Yes,sir.WhatcanIbringyou?King：Ineed,no,Imusthave,my(givesaseriouslookat⑤Servant)importantpapers.(sitsdown)[读文清障][原文呈现]⑥exitv．离去，离开⑦pile/paIl/n.摞；垛；堆apileof一摞，一堆⑧official­looking/əfIʃl'lʊkIŋ/adj.貌似官方的⑨anger/'æŋɡə(r)/n.怒，怒火，怒气inanger气愤地Servantexits⑥，comesbackinwithapile⑦ofofficial­looking⑧papersandgivesthemtoKing.King：Whatarethese？(throwsthematServantinanger⑨)No,no,no,bringmyimportantpapers![读文清障][原文呈现]⑩bow/baʊ/vi.&vt.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲n．鞠躬；船头⑪dash/dæʃ/vi.急奔，急驰，猛冲n．急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促⑫tear/teə(r)/(tore,torn)vt.撕，扯tear...intwo把……撕成两半⑬rightnow立刻；马上Servantbows⑩，dashes⑪out,comesbackinwithanewspaper.King：No,youfool！(tears⑫thepaperintwo)ImusthavemyimportantpapersRIGHTNOW⑬！！！[读文清障][原文呈现]⑭runafter追赶⑮emergencyn．紧急情况Servantexits,comesbackinwithamagazine.King：Ahhhh！(takesmagazineandrunsafter⑭Servant.Servantrunsaway)Bring...my...important...papers...NOW!It'sanemergency⑮！(toQueen)Tellhim,dear![读文清障][原文呈现]⑯It'sone'sdutytodosth.是常用句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。⑰lookinguncomfortable是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Queen：Umm,(standing,announcingofficially)theKingrequireshisimportantpapers.Itisyourdutytobringthemtohimatonce⑯.(toKing)OK?Kingmovesaroundinchair,lookinguncomfortable⑰.Queen：Areyouokay?Youseem...anxious...[读文清障][原文呈现]⑱burstin闯进；突然闯入burst/bɜːst/(burst,burst)vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂⑲nextto紧挨着⑳empty­handed/emptI'hændId/adj.空手；一无所获○21pointto指着King：I'mfine.Ijustneedmy(withaseriousvoice)importantpapers.Servantburstsin⑱，nextto⑲Queen,empty­handed⑳andlookingworried.Queenpointsto○21adictionary,orposteronthewall,etc.ServantrunstogetitandpresentsittoKing.[读文清障][原文呈现]○22glareat对……怒目而视glare/ɡleə(r)/vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光○23withsomethingbehindhisback作状语，表示伴随情况。King：NONONONO!Thatisnotright.Someonemustbeabletobringmyimportantpapers!QueentearsapagefromherbookandoffersittoKing.Heglaresat○22Queen.Servantdashesout,comesbackinwithsomethingbehindhisback○23.[读文清障][原文呈现]○24holdout递出；拿出；伸出○25arollof一卷○26toiletpapern．卫生纸，手纸○27runoff跑掉○28asfastaspossible尽可能快地○29onthewayout在出去的路上runningintopeopleandthingson...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。Se