2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．It'sreallya(挑战)formetotakethisjob.2．Loweredsealevels(暴露)theshallowcontinentalshelfbeneaththeBeringSea.3．Mr.Wangisjustoneofthe(受害者)；thethievesstolemoneyfromtheirhouses.4．Iwillgetsomeoneelseto(处理)thejob.challengeexposedvictimshandle5．Thiskindofmaterial(吸收)watereasily.6．Theboywasbadlyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.Asaresult,hewas(护理)bythreenurses.7．(分析)thedatacosthimmuchtime,buttheresultwasquitesatisfying.8．Theproblemistoodifficultandithas(打败，使受挫)manystudents.9．complicatedandthereisstillnoexcellent(治愈)forit.10．Youshouldnot(责备)him,foritwasnothisfault.absorbsattendedAnalyzingdefeatedcureblameⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.科学的→sciencen．科学2．vt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论；结束3．vt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn．污染4．vt.宣布；通告→announcementn．宣布；通告5．vt.命令；指示；教导→instructionn．命令；指示scientificconcludepolluteannounceinstruct[巧记单词]动词后加结尾的名词小结celebrate→celebration庆祝；庆祝会discuss→discussion讨论；辩论admit→admission接纳；准许入学Ⅲ.补全短语1．put提出2．aconclusion得出结论3．thisproblem解决这个问题4．thousands数以千计5．find发现；找出6．expose......使显露；暴露7．link......将……和……联系或连接起来8．think想到；想起9．cure......治好某人……的病10．becomeinterested...对……产生兴趣forwarddrawsolveofoutaboutofintoto1．[教材原句]JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。[句型点拨]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析](北京高考满分作文)Thevideowassoperfectthatitwaswellreceived.视频制作得如此完美以至于很受欢迎。2．[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。[句型点拨]neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。[佳句赏析]Inautumn,it'sneithertoohotnortoocold.秋天，既不太热又不太冷。3．[教材原句]Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.因此，每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。[句型点拨]everytime“每次”，作连词用，引导时间状语从句。[佳句赏析]EverytimeIpasstheschool,IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.每次我经过学校，我就想起我的第一位英语老师。4．[教材原句]Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为了防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。[句型点拨]suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词常常使用“(should＋)动词原形”。[佳句赏析](全国卷Ⅰ写作佳句)Isuggestyou(should)knowaboutthehistoryofTangDynastyinadvance.我建议你应该提前了解一下唐朝的历史。1．Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes？(P1)谁提出的黑洞理论？★putforward提出；将……提前；拨快写出下列句中putforward的含义①We'veputthedateofthesportsmeetforwardbyoneweek.②MygrandmothertendstoacceptanyopinionputforwardbyexpertsonTV.③Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardbytenminutes.将……提前提出拨快putaside节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith容忍；忍受④Anoticeinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.(学校)贴出了一张通知以提醒同学们讲座时间的变动。wasputup2．Drawaconclusion(P1)得出结论★conclusionn．结论；结局(1)drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总而言之；最后(2)concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出concludesth.fromsth.fromsth.that...(从某事中)推断出……concludesth.withsth.bydoingsth.以……结束……①Idrewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。②,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyself.最后，我想说说我过得有多么愉快。③Sheconcludesthevoiceonthelinethathermotherisnotsatisfiedwithhertestscores.她从电话的声音中推断妈妈对她的考试成绩不满意。④Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitimportantpoints.当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用几条要点作为总结。Inconclusionfromwith3．JohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”(P2)约翰·斯诺击败“霍乱王”★defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败①I'vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butit(defeat)me!我想解决这问题，但却被难倒了。②Themostimportantthingisnottoadmitdefeatuntilyoureallyhaveto.最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。defeats[辨析]defeat“击败”，强调过程和结果宾语是对手beat打败；(连续)击打宾语是对手win赢得；获胜宾语是game或prize等③YesterdayIJohnatchess.Heonlyoneset,whileItwosets.昨天我和约翰下棋赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。defeated/beatwonwon4．JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。★attendvi.&vt.照顾；护理(病人)；专心于vt.出席；参加attend(on/upon)sb.照顾/护理某人attendtosb./sth.照料；关照；处理；对付；专心于某事①Therewasnoonetoattend(on/upon)himbutTina.除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了。②Donottwothingsatatime.一心不可二用。(谚语)③ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.自我来到这所学校以来，这是我听过的最有启发性的一次演讲了。④I'vegotsomeunfinishedbusinessto.我还有一些未完成的事要处理。attendtohaveattendedattendto5．Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(P2)但当他一想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。★exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触expose...to...暴露……给……；使……接触……exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……beexposedto遭受到；(使)接触到①Woundsexposedtotheairhealmorequickly.伤口暴露在空气中愈合得更快。②Heryouthwillexposehermanydangers.她的年轻会让她面临很多危险。③Children,whenatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.当孩子置身于一种说英语的氛围中时，他们会更容易习得这门语言。toexposed[点津]及物动词expose后若无宾语，则常常使用它的被动形式。④Beingexposedtostrongsunlightwilldoharmtoyourskin.暴露在强光下会对你的皮肤有害。6．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(P2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。★curen．[C]治愈；痊愈；疗法vt.治愈；治疗acureforsth.医治某种病的疗法curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯①Thereisstillnocureacold.尚没有治疗感冒的特效药。②Hetriedtocurehischildthebadhabit.他尽力去矫正孩子的坏习惯。forof7．JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.(P2)约翰·斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。★challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战facethechallenge面对挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战①Hehimselfsayshewillfacethechallengebravely.他自己说他会勇敢地面对挑战。②Exploringouterspaceischallengetomankind.探索外太空是向人类发出的一项挑战。③Itoatennismatch.我接受了网球赛的挑战。aacceptedachallenge8．Thesecondsuggestedthatpeo