2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Getting along with others S

SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannot(克服)．2．Wetoldeachotherthemost(荒诞的)storieswiththemostseriousfaces.3．The(身份)ofthekillerisstillunknown.4．Heis(无望的)abouthischancesofwinningthecontest.overcomeabsurdidentityhopelessⅡ.拓展词汇5．vt.使了解，使认识→acquaintancen．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识6．adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的→hopev.&n．希望→hopefuladj.抱有希望的；充满希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地，有前途地7．n．娱乐，消遣→amusev．逗笑，(使)娱乐→amusedadj.被逗乐的→amusingadj.有趣的；逗人笑的acquainthopelessamusement[巧记单词]派生法acquaintance→acquaint＋anceamusement→amuse＋menthopeful→hope＋fulⅢ.补全短语1．stay熬夜；挺住2．sure无疑，肯定3．persuadesb.sth.说服某人做某事4．speak说起，谈到……5．cheersb.使某人高兴/振作起来6．take保重；小心，当心7．discourage...doingsth.阻止……做某事8．advance提前，预先upfortodoofupcarefromin9．silence无声地，默默地10．get(用电话)接通11．theotherhand另一方面12．getsb.trouble使某人陷入困境13．ever从那之后14．lookforward盼望，期待15．put推迟，延期16．lookfor当心，小心，留意inthroughonintosincetooffout1．[教材原句]YouknowIwouldrathervisitthedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！[句型点拨]wouldratherdo...thando...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。[佳句赏析](北京高考写作佳句)IwouldrathertravelalongtheYangtzeRiverthanclimbMountTai.我宁愿去游览长江，也不愿爬泰山。2．[教材原句]WhynotcometoLondonnextEaster?为什么不下个复活节来伦敦呢？[句型点拨]whynotdosth.？“为什么不做某事？”[佳句赏析](北京高考满分作文)Sinceyoulikeclimbingthemountain,whynotchoosethetriptoMountTai?既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？3．[教材原句]Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeofhelptoyou.这儿有一些建议可能对你有帮助。[句型点拨]“beof＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋这一名词的相应形容词形式”。[佳句赏析](全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Ithinkitisofgreatuseforyoutovisitthepaper­cuttingexhibition.我认为参观剪纸展览对你有很大的用处。4．[教材原句]Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，不久你就会接通的。[句型点拨]keeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”形式。[佳句赏析](北京高考写作佳句)Pleasetellme,andI'llsendyousomebooks.请告诉我，我会给你寄些书的。1．(教材P7)Westayupatnightandtalkaboutmanythings.我们谈天说地，聊到深夜。stayup深夜不睡觉，熬夜；挺住①Hestayeduplatetolookafterhissickmother.为了照顾生病的母亲，他熬夜到很晚。②Weakbuildingsfelldownintheearthquakebutstrongonesstayed.在地震中不坚固的房子倒塌了，可是坚固的房子支撑得住。up2．(教材P9)Wecouldgototheamusementparkoreventothecircus!我们可以去游乐场甚至去马戏团！amusementn．[U]娱乐，消遣；[C]娱乐活动，消遣活动(1)toone'samusement让某人感到好笑的是with/inamusement津津有味地foramusement为消遣(2)amusev.逗乐，消遣amusedadj.觉得好笑的amusingadj.好笑的①Tomyamusement,hecouldn'tgetthedooropen.让我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。②Icantakeyouforawalk;therearemanyniceplacesnearhere.我可以带你去周围走走，附近有很多好玩的地方。③Ididn'tfindthejoke(amuse)atall.我认为这笑话一点儿也不可笑。foramusementamusing3．(教材P13)Wewilllistentoyourproblemsandofferyoupracticaladviceonhowtoovercomethem.我们将倾听你的问题并就如何解决它们提供实际的建议。overcomevt.克服；解决overcomedifficulties/obstacles/problems克服困难/障碍/解决问题beovercomeby/with被……压倒/制服①Ihopeyouwillmakeeffortstoovercomeallkindsofdifficulty,nomatterhowharditis.我希望你能努力克服各种困难，不管它有多难。②WhenIheardthenews,Iwasovercomefearanddespair.当我听到那个消息时，我感到恐惧和绝望。by/with4．(教材P13)Ourlinescangetverybusy,butpleasekeeptryingandyouwillsoongetthrough.我们的线路可能很忙，但是请不断尝试，不久你就会接通的。getthrough(用电话)接通，联系上；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；通过(考试等)写出下列句中getthrough的含义①HaveyougotthroughthenewnovelthatIlentyoulastweek？完成②Icouldn'tgetthroughtoyouyesterdaythoughItriedseveraltimes.③Tomfailedtheexambuthissistergotthrough.④Wegotthroughalargeamountofmoneywhilewewereonholiday.[联想发散]我们学过的get短语还有：①get克服，摆脱②get传开，传播③get下车④get上车⑤getto(doing)sth.开始认真(做)……接通(电话)通过(考试)用完，消耗掉overroundoffondown5．(教材P15)Oneortwogoodfriendsarebetterthan100acquaintances.一两个好朋友胜过100个泛泛之交。acquaintancen．泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识(1)have(no/little)acquaintancewith(不)熟悉，(不)了解maketheacquaintanceofsb.makesb.'sacquaintance结识某人(2)acquaintvt.使了解；使认识acquaintoneselfwith...了解……beacquaintedwith...了解……，认识……①Imadehisacquaintancelongago.＝Imadetheacquaintanceofhimlongago.我早已跟他结识了。②Shesaidthatshehadnoacquaintancemodernpoetry.她说她不了解现代诗。③Residentsshouldacquaintthemselvesearthquakesafetyrules.居民们应该了解地震安全防护规范。withwith1．YouknowIwouldrathervisitthedentistthanstudyalgebraandarithmetic!你知道我宁愿去看牙医也不愿学代数和算术！(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.woulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做……也不愿做……wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿(不)做某事①Janeisaquietgirl,whowouldratherstayinthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。②Wouldyourather(stay)athomeorgoouttohaveapicnicwithus?你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？③Wewouldratherourdaughter(stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.我们宁愿我们的女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个小孩了。staystayed2．WhynotcometoLondonnextEaster?为什么不下个复活节来伦敦呢？(1)Whynotdosth.？意为“为什么不做某事？”，相当于Whydon'tyoudosth.?①Whynottakeafastertrain?Thenyoucangetthereontime.为什么不坐一趟更快的火车？那样你就可以按时到那儿。You'dbetter(not)do...你最好(不)做……Youshould/oughtto/aresupposedtodo...你应该做……(Ithink)It'sbetterforyoutodo...(我认为)你做……更好Isuggestyou(should)do...＝Iadviseyoutodo...我建议你做……How/Whataboutdoing...?做……怎么样？Wouldyoulike/lovetodo...?你愿意做……吗？②Tostudents,you'dbetter(choose)theactivitieswhichinterestyouandsuityou.对学生来说，你们最好选择令你们感兴趣并且适合你们的活动。③Whatabout(climb)themountainthisweekend?这个周末去爬山怎么样？(2)提建议的其他句型：chooseclimbing3．Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeofhelptoyou.这儿有一些建议可能对你有帮助。(1)句中beofhelp表示“有帮助的”，相当于behelpful。beof＋抽象名词(use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit)，相当于“be＋这一名词相应的形容词形式”，在句中作表语，用于说明某人或某事物具有的性质。这一结构中的抽象名词前可用great,no,little,some,any,much等修饰，以表