2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点归纳提升［重点单词］1．starvevi.饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿①starve_________饿死②starvesth.渴望做某事③starve____sth.渴望得到某物④_________adj.饥饿的；快要饿死的⑤_________n.挨饿；饿死；绝食todeathtodoforstarvingstarvation2．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰①have_____________in...绝对信任……②______thebeliefthat...坚信……③___thebeliefthat...相信……④______________难以置信⑤________vt.相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想⑥___________相信……的存在；信任；信赖⑦________________信不信由你astrongbeliefholdinbeyondbeliefbelievebelieveinbelieveitornot3．gainvt.获得；得到；获益①gain______...从……中获益②gaintime__________③gainweight__________④gainstrength/power/experience_____________________from赢得时间体重增加增加力气/权力/经验4．awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定①thefirstaward/prize/place________________②win/get/receiveanawardfor...________________③awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.________________一等奖；第一名因……而获奖为某人颁发奖品5．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖①admiresb.____(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人②__________n.钦佩；羡慕③with/inadmiration________④________adj.佩服的；称赞的foradmiration钦佩地admiring6．permissionn．许可；允许①ask____(one's)permission请求(某人的)允许②_____________permission允许/未经允许③_______vt.允许；许可；准许n.许可；执照；通行证；许可证④permitsb.______sth.允许某人做某事⑤permit________sth.允许做某事forwith/withoutpermittododoing7．apologizevi.道歉；辩白①apologize_________sth./doingsth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉②apologize____sth./doingsth.为某事/因为做了某事而道歉③_________n.道歉；辩白④make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.____________________⑤accept/refusean/one'sapology____________________tosb.forforapology因(做)某事向某人道歉接受/拒绝某人的道歉8．drownvt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死①bedrowned_____被盖住；被淹没在②drown...___...使……淹没在……；借……消除……③drownsadnessinalcohol__________④_________adj.快要淹死的⑤________adj.死的；溺亡的inin借酒消愁drowningdrowned9．remindvt.提醒；使想起①remindsb.______sth.提醒某人做某事②remindsb.that...___________③keepsb.reminded____使某人想起……todo使某人想起of10．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕①forgivesb.sth./doingsth.原谅某人(做了)某事②forgiveone'ssth.原谅某人做了某事③forgivesb.sth._____________④forgiveandforget__________fordoing原谅某人某事不计前嫌［重点短语］1．takeplace发生；举行①taketheplace___代替；接替②______________就位；就席；就座；替代某人③___place在适当的位置④inplaceofsb.＝inone'splace____________________oftakeone'splacein替代某人；顶替某人2．inmemoryof纪念；追念①inof为纪念；为庆祝②inof赞同；支持③inof寻找④in________of替代⑤in______of需要⑥in________of掌管；负责⑦in_______of表扬⑧in______of如果；万一honourfavoursearchplaceneedchargepraisecase3．dressup穿上盛装；打扮；装饰；掩饰①dressupsth./dresssth.up__________②dresssb.up/dressupsb._____________________③dressoneselfup___...把自己打扮成……④bedressed____穿着4．playatrickon搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑①playatrickonsb.＝playtricksonsb.__________②tricksb.sth.骗取某人的某物③tricksb.doingsth.欺骗某人做某事掩盖某事打扮某人；为某人化妆asin捉弄某人outofinto5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望①look______往……里看；调查②look_____向外看；当心；小心③look____to仰视；尊敬；赞赏④look______on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起intooutupdown6．havefunwith玩得开心①have(...)fun(in)_______sth.开心地做某事②_____fun为了好玩；为了消遣；开玩笑地③makefun___取笑④Whatfun!______________⑤It'sfuntodosth._______________doingforof多么有趣呀！做某事很有趣7．turnup出现；到场；调高(声音)①turn______翻转②turn____打开③turn_____结果是④turn____关闭⑤turn____上交；呈递⑥turn____转向；求助于⑦turn调低；拒绝overonoutoffintodown8．keepone'sword守信用；履行诺言①breakone'sword_________________②eatone'swords______________________③haveawordwith____________④havewordswith____________⑤inaword______⑥inotherwords__________失信；食言；失约承认说错话；收回前言和……交谈和……争论总之换句话说9．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气①________breath上气不接下气；喘不过气来②______one'sbreath喘不过气来③______one'sbreath歇口气；缓口气④_________adeepbreath深吸一口气⑤________n.呼吸⑥_________vi.呼吸⑦___________adj.喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的outoflosecatchtake/havebreathbreathebreathless10．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起①set___建立；创立②set_____(todo)出发；开始③set______放在一边；留出；不理会④set______写下；记下⑤setdoing开始做upoutasidedownabout［重点句型］1.either...or...“或者……，或者……；不是……，就是……”Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.［仿写］人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者把它们挂在家里。Peoplecan______________________________________________________.eithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses2.“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.［仿写］由于孩子们在上学，所以我们不能想去度假就去。_________________________，wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.Withthechildrenatschool3.asthough“仿佛，好像”，相当于asif，在句中可引导方式状语从句或表语从句Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.［仿写］看起来好像我们队要赢了。Itseems_______________________________.asthoughourteamisgoingtowin4.Itisobviousthat...“很明显……”ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.［仿写］很明显它在保护环境中起到了重要作用。_________________ithasplayedanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.Itisobviousthat5．“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构...shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.［仿写］众所周知，好的学习习惯能使你的学习获得成功。Asweallknow,goodlearninghabits___________________________________.canmakeyourstudygotosucceed6．现在分词短语作原因状语FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken,hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.［仿写］看到我爸爸开车离开，妈妈和我挥手向他道别。_____________________________，mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Seeingmyfather'sdrivingaway［单元语法］Ⅰ.根据汉语提示翻译或补全句子1.祝大家开心！_____________________________!2．Ihaven'tseenAliceforseveralyears.She______________(肯定是个大姑娘了)now.3．Mike_________________(肯定不在打扫)theclassroomnow.Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplaygroundamomentago.(clean)Maye