2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Period1WarmingUp&Reading(1)每年的10月31日是万圣节(Halloween)，这是西方的传统节日。万圣节又称“鬼节”，在西方是仅次于圣诞节和感恩节的第三大节日。HalloweenisanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebrateeveryyear.Itmeans“holyevening”，anditcomeseveryOctober31，theeveningbeforeAllSaints'Day.However，itisnotreallyachurchholiday，anditisaholidayforchildrenmainly.Everyautumn，whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat，childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.Thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburningcandleinside.Itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin!TheselightsarecalledJacko'-lanterns，whichmeans“Jackofthelantern”．ThechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumeseveryHalloween.Somechildrenpainttheirfacestolooklikemonsters.Thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.Everytimetheycometoanewhouse，theysay，“Trickortreat!Moneyoreat！”Thegrownupsputtreatmoneyorcandyintheirbags.NotonlychildrenbutmostgrownupsalsoloveHalloweenandHalloweenpartiesbecauseonthisday，theycandisguisethemselvesaspersonagesorghosts，astheirimaginationswillleadthem.Thisbringsthemthesatisfactionofbeingyoung.Ⅰ.识图填空poet,grave,clothing,hunter,bone,harvest1．Afarmeris________hiscrops.2．The______isbig.Itsownermusthaveheenveryrich.3．These____________areforwinter,notforsummer.4．The____________isverylong.Adogmaylikeit.5．Themanishunting.Heisa____________.6．Themaniswritingapoem.Heisa_____.【答案】1.harvesting2.grave3.clothing4.bone5．hunter6.poetⅡ.中英匹配1．celebration________2.harvest________3．beauty__________4.hunter________5．starve__________A．n.狩猎者；猎人B．n.庆祝；祝贺C．n.美；美人D．vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死E．n.&vi.&vt.收获；收割【答案】1.B2.E3.C4.A5.DⅢ.构词助记1．celebrate＋tion→________n．庆祝；祝贺2．hunt＋er→________n．狩猎者；猎人3．beauty＋fy→__________v．美化；使更加美丽→__________adj.美丽的；漂亮的4．________vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死＋tion→starvationn．饿死；挨饿5．religion＋ous→__________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的6．arrive＋al→__________n．到来；到达；到达者7．agriculture＋al→__________adj.农业的；农艺的8．energy＋tic→__________adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的【答案】1.celebration2.hunter3.beautify,beautiful4．starve5.religious6.arrival7.agricultural8．energeticⅣ.短语填空inmemoryof，dressup，playatrickon，lookforwardto，dayandnight1．Onedayhetriedto______________(开玩笑)theotherpeople.2．Whydopeople______________(打扮)foraninterview?3．Whydoyouthinktheshowissopopular,andwhatcanwe______________(期待)next?4．Workingall______________(夜以继日地)meansyouarenothingbutyourjob.5．Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollege______________(纪念)theirson.【答案】1.playatrickon2.dressup3.lookforwardto4．dayandnight5.inmemoryofⅠ.阅读Reading部分，判断正误(T＝True;F＝False)1．Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinsummer.()2．ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryoftheheroes.()3．October2isanIndiannationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi.()4．Thanksgivingfestivalisahappyevent,forpeopleregarditasthebeginningofagriculturalwork.()5．AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat.()【答案】1～5FFTFTⅡ.精读课文，选择最佳选项1．Whatdidmostancientfestivalscelebrate?A．Seasons.B．Specialevents.C．Specialpeople.2．OntheDayoftheDead,Mexicans________.A．eatcakeswithbonesonthemB．offerfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadC．cleangraves3．________ontheWesternholidayHalloween.A．PeoplewelcomethereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeopleB．ChildrenplayatrickoneachotherC．Childrendressupandasktheirneighboursforsweets4．Onmidautumnfestivalspeopleadmirethemoonandenjoymooncakesin________.A．ChinaB．JapanC．India5．Whichisthespringfestivalexcept________.A．theLunarNewYearB．EasterC．Christmas【答案】1～5ABCACⅢ.难句分析1．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.分析：这个句子的主干是________，不定式短语tohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors作目的状语，________引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰ancestors。句意：____________________________2．Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.分析：这是一个复合句，主句是________，________引导原因状语从句，该从句中还包含了一个由______引导的宾语从句。句意：____________________________【答案】1．分析：Somefestivalsareheld;who句意：有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。2．分析：Theyalsolightlampsandplaymusic;because;that句意：他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。Ⅳ.归纳课文，完成语法填空Inancienttimes，iffoodwashardtofind，people1.________(starve)．Sosomeancientfestivalswereheldtocelebratetheharvest.Theyoftentookplace2.________huntershadcaughtanimals.Today'sfestivalshavemany3.________(differ)origins，somereligious，someseasonal，etc.Somefestivalsareheld4．________(honour)thedeadortosatisfy5.________(ancestor).TheWesternholidayHalloweenhaditsorigininoldbeliefs6.________thereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.InChinatheDragonBoatFestivalhonours7.________famousancientpoet，QuYuan.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalscanbeveryhappyevents.Peoplearegrateful8.________theirfood9.________(gather)andtheagriculturalworkisover.InChinaandJapanpeoplecelebratemidautumnfestivals，whenpeople10.________(admire)themoon.【答案】1.wouldstarve2．after3.different4．tohonour5.ancestors6.about7.the/a8.because9．isgathered10.admire