2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 Art Section Ⅰ Pre-reading课件

01Art语篇导读：亲爱的同学们，我国传统建筑艺术历史悠久，风格独特，让我们一起领略伟大的中国古代建筑艺术吧。中国古代建筑艺术Chinesearchitectureisanindependentartfeaturingwoodenstructures.Itconsistsofvariousroofmolding,upturnedeavesandwings,dougongwithpaintings,vermilionpillarsandgoldenroofs,ornamentgatesandgardening.AlloftheseembodythematurityandartisticappealofChinesearchitecture.7，000yearsago,mortiseandtenonandtongue­and­groovewereusedinHemudu.ThebuildingsofBanpovillagehadthedivisionofantechamberandbackrooms.GreatpalaceswerebuiltinShangyinperiod.BricksandtileswereusedandthelayoutofSiheyuanemergedintheWesternZhou.ThereareevenbuildingdrawingsinSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesperiodspasseddown.中国建筑体系是以木质结构为特色的建筑艺术。传统建筑包括屋顶造型、飞檐翼角、斗拱彩画、朱柱金顶、内外装修门及园林景物等，充分体现出中国建筑艺术的纯熟和感染力。七千年前河姆渡文化中即有桦卵和企口做法。半坡村已有前堂后室之分。商殷时已出现高大宫室。西周时已使用砖瓦并有四合院布局。春秋战国时期更有建筑图传世。InQinandHan,woodenbuildingtendedtobematuregradually.Complexbuildings,likeEpangPalace,wereconstructed.TemplesandpagodasdevelopedrapidlyintheperiodofWeijinandSouthernandNortherndynasties.GlasstilesusedinSuiandTangmadethebuildingmoreglorious.ThecityconstructionintheperiodofFivedynastiesandSongwasbooming.Luxuryrestaurantsandshopswithloftsandrailingswereverybeautiful.ManypalacesandprivategardensbuiltinMingandQingarereservedtoday,whicharemoremagnificentandstatelythanthatoftheSongDynasty.秦汉时期，木构建筑日趋成熟，出现了阿房宫等庞大的建筑组群。魏晋南北朝时期佛寺、佛塔迅速发展。隋唐时期建筑采用琉璃瓦，更是富丽堂皇。五代、两宋都市建筑兴盛，商业繁荣，豪华的酒楼、商店各有飞阁栏槛，风格秀丽。明清时代的宫殿苑固和私家园林保存至今者尚多，建筑亦较宋代华丽繁琐、威严自在。1．(2019年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ改编)Itisdifficulttofigure_out_aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20，000—25，000polarbearsworldwide.很难统计出全球北极熊的数量，因为大部分有关其生活范围的研究都很少；然而，生物学家估算出全球大约有20000－25000只北极熊。2．(2019年高考·天津卷改编)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisetheywould_have_accomplished_thetaskinhalfthetime.工人组织得不够好，否则他们就会用一半的时间完成这项任务。3．(2019年高考·北京卷改编)Whatever_stageoflifeyou'reat，whereveryougoandwhatever_projectyoudoinGDA，you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区)．无论你生活在哪个阶段，无论你走到哪里，无论你在GDA做什么项目，你都会为一个贫穷和偏远的社区创造积极的变化。4．(2018年高考·江苏卷改编)Around_13，500_new_jobs_werecreatedduringtheperiod，exceeding_theexpectednumberof12，000heldbymarketanalysts.在这期间，大约创造13_500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12000的预期数量。5．(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.他和我都知道是怎么回事，我们都没说什么。[温馨提示]：同学们学习过程中一定对本部分所涉及画线部分进行更深一层的理解，且要注意精讲精练部分更多相关讲解。SectionⅠPre-reading自主预习学案答案1．four2.Western请根据下列任务预习课文，并在课堂上按照老师的引导检查各项任务的完成情况。TaskⅠSkimmingSkimthetext(P1－3)quicklyandwritedownthemainideaofthetext.Thepassagemainlytellsreaders1.________ofthemajormovementsin2.________artoverthe1，500years.TaskⅡFastreadingScanthetextandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PaintingsinMiddleAgeswereveryrealistic.B.Westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury.C.Impressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors.D.ModernartbeganintheRenaissance.2．Atfirstmostpeoplehatedtheimpressionists'styleofpainting，because________．A.theirpaintingswereveryabstractB.theirpaintingswereveryrealisticC.theybrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingD.theirpaintingswereveryridiculous3．IntheRenaissance,painters________．A.paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleB.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumansC.begantopaintoutdoorsD.returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart4．________discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective.A.GiottodiBondoneB.MasaccioC.ClaudeMonetD.PabloPicasso5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howreligiouspaintingdeveloped.B.Howoilpaintingdeveloped.C.Howimpressionistpaintingdeveloped.D.HowWesternartdeveloped.答案1．B2.C3.D4.B5.DTaskⅢCarefulreadingReadthetext(P1－3)carefullyandfillintheblanks.答案1．Impressionism2.religion3.realistic4.peopleandnature5.perspective6.oilpaints7．lightandshadow8.quickly9.environment10.abstractTaskⅣSummaryThestylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.Artisinfluencedbythecustomsand1.____________ofapeople.DuringtheMiddleAges，themain2.________ofpainterswasto3.________religiousthemesandpaintingsfromthisperiodwerefullofreligioussymbols.IntheRenaissance，peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesand4.________amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Inthelate19thcentury，Europechanged5.________.Naturally,thesechangesledtonewpaintingstyles.The6.________werethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.Theywantedtoshowhowlightand7.________fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesofday.Nowadays,somemodernartis8.________andsomeis9.__________.Whocan10.____________whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?答案1.faith2.aim3.represent4.adopt5.agreatdeal6.Impressionists7.shadow8.abstract9.realistic10.predict原文再现≫ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGArtisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.StylesinWesternarthavechangedmanytimes.AstherearesomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminsuchashorttext.Consequently，thistextwilldescribeonlythemostimportantones,startingfromthesixthcenturyAD.汉语译文≫西方绘画艺术简史艺术受一个民族生活习俗和信仰的影响。西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。[Mainidea]ThechangesofthestylesinWesternart.TheMiddleAges(5thtothe15thcenturyAD)DuringtheMiddleAg