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[读文清障][原文呈现]GEORGE'SDIARY12TH14THJUNEMonday12th,JuneArrivedearlythismorningbybus.Wentstraighttohoteltodropmyluggage①,showerandshave②.①luggage/'lʌɡIdʒ/n.行李(〈美〉baggage)②shave/ʃeIv/vt.&vi.(shaved;shaved,shaven)刮;剃SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障][原文呈现]Thenwentexploring③.Firstthingwasarideonacable④car.FromtopofthehillgotaspectacularviewofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.Builtin1873,thecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidie⑤,whowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorsedrawntrams⑥.③goexploring去探险④cable/'keIbl/n.缆绳;绳索;电缆cablecar缆车;(美)有轨缆车⑤AndrewHallidie/'ændruː'hælIdI/安德鲁·哈利迪⑥tram/træm/n.(有轨)电车[读文清障][原文呈现]⑦apparently/ə'pærəntlI/adv.显然地;显而易见地apparent/ə'pærənt/adj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的⑧brake/breIk/n.闸;刹车;制动器vi.&vt.刹(车);用制动器减速⑨conductor/kən'dʌktə/n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥○10slip/slIp/vi.(slipped;slipping)滑动;滑行,滑跤n.滑动;滑倒Apparently⑦he'dbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram'sbrakes⑧failed,theconductor⑨couldnotcontrolthesituationandthetramslipped○10downthehilldraggingthehorseswithit.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑪wharf/wɔːf/n.码头⑫where引导定语从句,修饰thedistrict。⑬bakery/'beIkərI/n.面包房;面包厂⑭ferry/'ferI/n.渡船;渡口vt.摆渡;渡运⑮AngelIsland天使岛HadalatelunchatFisherman'sWharf⑪.ThisisthedistrictwhereItalianfishermenfirstcametoSanFranciscointhelate19thcenturyandbeganthefishingindustry⑫.Nowit'satouristareawithlotsofshops,seafoodrestaurantsandbakeries⑬.It'salsotheplacetocatchtheferry⑭toAngelIsland⑮andotherplacesintheBay.DidsomuchexploringatFisherman'sWharf.Amexhaustedanddon'tfeellikedoinganythingelse.Earlybedtonight!乔治的日记(6月12日~14日)6月12日星期一清晨乘公共汽车抵达,直赴旅馆,放下行李,洗澡、刮脸,即去观光。先是乘缆车,在山顶览胜,观看旧金山湾及整个城市。缆车系统建于1873年,是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的,他试图找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故:由于一辆马拉轨道车刹车失灵,驾车者对局面失去控制,车子和马一起从山上滑了下去,很明显这让他受到了极大的震惊。午餐是在渔人码头吃的,吃得很晚。意大利渔民于19世纪末首先来到旧金山,并且在这儿开始了捕鱼业。如今这儿是一个旅游区了,有许多商店、海鲜馆和面包房。这也是乘船去天使岛和海湾其他地方的渡口。在渔人码头看了这么多东西,我精疲力竭,什么也不想干了。今晚要早点睡觉![读文清障][原文呈现]⑯teamupwith与……合作或一起工作⑰hire/'haIə/vt.&n.租用;雇用⑱fascinating/'fæsIneItIŋ/adj.迷人的;吸引人的⑲drive此处用作名词,表示“车道,路”。⑳markout用线画出范围;标出……界线○21过去分词短语markedoutfortourists作后置定语,修饰drive。Tuesday13th,JuneTeamedupwith⑯acouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhired⑰acar.Spentalldaydrivingaroundthecity.There'safascinating⑱drive⑲markedout⑳fortourists○21.[读文清障][原文呈现]Ithasblueandwhitesignswithseagulls○22onthem○23toshowthewaytogo.It'sa79kmroundtripthattakesin○24allthefamoustouristspots○25.○22seagull/'siːɡʌl/n.海鸥○23withseagullsonthem是“with+宾语+介词短语”构成with的复合结构,在句中作定语,修饰blueandwhitesigns。○24takein包括;吸收○25thattakesin...是定语从句,修饰a79kmroundtrip。[读文清障][原文呈现]Stoppedmanytimestoadmiretheviewofthecityfromdifferentangles○26andtakephotographs.Nowhaveareallygoodideaofwhatthecity'slike○27.○26angle/'æŋɡl/n.角;角度○27whatthecity'slike是of的宾语从句,what是连接代词,在从句中作介词like的宾语。[读文清障][原文呈现]○28agreat/goodmany许多;很多○29现在分词短语containing...作后置定语,修饰amuseum。○30immigration/ˌImI'ɡreIʃn/n.移民;移居入境Inevening,wenttoChinatownwithPeterandTerri.Chineseimmigrantssettledinthisareainthe1850s.ThefrontsofthebuildingsaredecoratedtolooklikeoldbuildingsinsouthernChina.Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsandagreatmany○28restaurants.Alsoartgalleriesandamuseum○29containingdocuments,photographsandallsortsofobjectsaboutthehistoryofChineseimmigration○30,butitisclosedintheevening.Willgobackduringtheday.Hadadeliciousmealandthenwalkeddownthehilltoourhotel.6月13日星期二同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)作伴,一起租了一辆小汽车,一整天驱车游览城市。有一条专为旅游者选定的有趣的驾车游活动。车身上有蓝白两色相间的标记,上面有海鸥以表示要去的路线。这是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。途中多次停车,以便从不同角度欣赏城市风景并摄影。现在确实对城市的面貌有了一个很好的了解。晚上,跟彼得和泰莉一起去中国城。中国移民于19世纪50年代定居在这个地区。建筑物前面装饰得就像中国南部地区的古建筑一样。在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙,很多的集贸市场和许多餐馆,还有美术馆和一个博物馆。博物馆里有关于中国移民史的文件、照片和各种各样的物品,但是晚上关门了。打算白天再来。吃了一顿可口的饭菜,然后步行下山回到旅馆。[读文清障][原文呈现]○31applyfor申请;请示得到○32wheremany...是where引导的定语从句,修饰afamousimmigrationstation。Wednesday14th,JuneInmorning,tookferrytoAngelIslandfromtheportinSanFranciscoBay.OnthewayhadagoodviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.From1882to1940AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwheremanyChinesepeopleappliedfor○31righttoliveinUSA○32.[读文清障][原文呈现]Thecellsinthestationwereverysmall,coldanddamp;somedidnotevenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhere○33elsetogo.Theirmiserable○34stayseemedtobepunishment○35ratherthanjustice○36andfreedomtothem.Theywrotepoemsonthewallsabouttheirlonelinessandmourned○37theirformerlifeinChina.○33nowhere/'nəʊweə/adv.无处;到处都无○34miserable/'mIzərəbl/adj.痛苦的;悲惨的○35punishment/'pʌnIʃmənt/n.处罚;惩罚○36justice/'dʒʌstIs/n.正义;公平○37mourn/mɔːn/vt.&vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛[读文清障][原文呈现]In1940thecivil○38authorities○39reformed○40thesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsp○41theopportunityofsettling○42intheUSA.Mademeverythoughtful○43andthankful○44formylifetoday.○38civil/'sIvl/adj.公民的;国内的;民间的○39authority/ɔː'θɒrItI/n.权威;权力(pl.)当局;官方○40reform/rI'fɔːm/vt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良○41grasp/ɡrɑːsp/vt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会○42sothatmany...是sothat引导的结果状语从句。○43thoughtful/'θɔːtfl/adj.关切的;体贴的;深思的○44thankful/'θæŋkfl/adj.感激的;感谢的6月14日星期三早晨,从旧金山湾的港口乘轮渡去天使岛,路上观赏了金门大桥。从1882年至1940年,天使岛成为一个著名的移民站,许多中国人在那儿申请美国居住权。移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们没有其他去处。悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公平和自由。他们在墙上写诗,抒发孤独的情感,痛惜以前在中国的生活。1940年民政部门改革了制度,使得更多的中国人能够得到机会定居美国。这引起我的感慨,使我对今天的生活感到欣慰。Ⅰ.Matchthefollowingdiarieswith
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Section
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