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Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅣGrammar&Writing第一板块单元语法复习情态动词1.(教材P72)Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledge________________(可以被记录下来)andsharedasneverbefore.2.(教材P75)Thetopicofthepoem_______(肯定不是)travel.3.(教材P75)It________(肯定是)somethingmorepersonal.4.(教材P75)It________(可能是)friendship.5.(教材P75)It________(可能是)thejourneythroughlife.6.(教材P78)You____________(应该读)thepoemsometime.couldberecordedcan'tbemustbemaybemightbeshouldread情态动词本身有一定的词义,但是不能独立作谓语,只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前,表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。一、情态动词的基本用法1.can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”,意为“能,会”。◆Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,caneasilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.Samuel是我们班最高的男孩,他能轻易地拿到书架顶层的书。◆Itwassonoisythatwecouldn'thearourselvesspeak.这里如此嘈杂以至于我们无法听到自己说话。◆Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorestcanbecometherichest.人生难以预料,即便是最穷的人也有可能成为最富有的人。(2)表示礼貌地请求,意为“能,可以”。在疑问句中could可代替can,语气更委婉。◆—Canyoutellusyourrecipeforhappinessandalonglife?——你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀吗?—Livingeverydaytothefull,definitely.——过好每一天。(3)用于固定句式中:cannot...too/enough“无论……也不过分”;“越……越好……”。◆Ican'tthankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.我非常感谢你,在我们不在家时帮助我的儿子。2.may和might的用法(1)表示许可和请求,在疑问句中might比may的语气更委婉。◆Might/MayIhaveawordwithyou?Itwon'ttakelong.我可以和你说句话吗?不会耽误很长时间。(2)表示推测,意为“可能,或许”,通常不用于疑问句中。◆—Youneedn'ttakeanumbrella.Itisn'tgoingtorain.——你不必带伞。不会下雨的。—Well,Idon'tknow.Itmightdo.——嗯,我不知道。可能会下吧。(3)用于固定句式:mayaswell+动词原形,意为“最好,倒不如……”。◆Sinceitisraininghard,youmayaswellstayhere.既然雨下得这么大,你倒不如待在这儿。3.must的用法(1)表示义务、必要性等,意为“必须”。其否定式mustn't意为“禁止”。◆Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhetheryoucanundertakethetaskornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务。(2)表示偏执,固执,意为“非得,偏要”。◆Ifyoumustgo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.如果你非要走,至少要等到暴风雨停了。4.shall的用法(1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。◆Henryiswaitingoutside.Shallhecomein,Sir?亨利正在门外等着,要他进来吗?(2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。◆Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentshallwearschooluniformwhileatschool.我们有一条规定,那就是每名学生在校期间都必须穿校服。5.should的用法(1)表示劝告和建议,意为“应该”。◆Idon'tthinkyoushouldgiveuptheopportunitytogotouniversitywhichyouhavebeendreamingabout.我认为你不应该放弃你一直以来梦想的上大学的机会。(2)表示推测、可能性或预期,意为“应该,可能”。◆TryphoningRobert—heshouldbehomebynow.给罗伯特打个电话试试,他现在应该到家了。(3)用于表示感情或意志等的that从句中,意为“竟然……,居然……”。◆Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,shouldbringmefood.让我难过的是,如此贫穷的他们竟然给我带来了食物。6.will和would的用法(1)表示意志或意愿。will指现在,would指过去。◆Ihavetoldhimagainandagaintostopsmoking,buthewillnotlisten.我已再三告诉他戒烟,但是他就是不听。◆Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butwouldn'tsaywherehewas.几天后,我哥哥打电话说他一切都好,但不愿意说他在哪儿。(2)表示习惯性动作,意为“总是”,will指现在,would指过去。◆IstillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymotherwouldtakemetoDisneylandatweekends.我仍旧记得快乐的童年,那时我妈妈经常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。(3)表示征求意见或提出请求,多用于第二人称疑问句中。would比will语气委婉。◆Will/Wouldyoupleaseletmehavealookatyournewwatch?请让我看看你的新表好吗?7.need的用法need表示必要性,常用于疑问句和否定句中,needn't表示“不必”。need作实义动词时,可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句中,有人称、数和时态的变化;其后可接名词、代词、带to的不定式或动名词作宾语。◆Myroomisamess,butIneedn'tcleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.我的房间里乱糟糟的,不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫。我可以上午再打扫。8.dare的用法dare意为“敢,敢于”,没有人称、数和时态的变化,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中,后接动词原形。作实义动词时,在肯定句中通常接带to的不定式,在疑问句和否定句中,dare之后的不定式符号to可省略。◆Howdareyouleaveyourhomewithoutyourparents'permission?在没有征得你父母同意的情况下你怎么敢离开家?二、情态动词+havedonemusthavedone一定做过某事(肯定句)过去不可能做过……(否定句)can/couldhavedone过去可能做过……吗?(疑问句)过去可能做过……(肯定句)对过去的推测may/mighthavedone过去可能没有做过……(否定句)couldhavedone本来能够做但却未做(肯定句)shouldhavedone本来应该做但是实际上未做shouldn'thavedone本来不应该做而实际上做了对过去情况的后悔、遗憾或责备needn'thavedone没必要做却做了◆Georgecan'thavegonetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.乔治不可能走得太远。因为他的咖啡还是热的呢。◆—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.——对不起,妈妈!我工作面试又失败了。—Oh,it'stoobad.Youshouldhavemadefullpreparations.——哦,太糟糕了。你本应该做好充足的准备。◆Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Whocouldhavetakenit?我的书《哈迪斯之屋》不见了。会是谁把它拿走了呢?Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It'sstrangethathe________havetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission.2.Itwasreallyannoying;I________notgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.3.You______beCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteralltheseyears.shouldcouldmust4.Itissaidthatpeoplereducetheriskofcatchingsomeseriousdiseasesbyexercising.5.(2019·江苏启东中学月考)—Ithoughtyouweregoingtocallmelastnightabouttheplansfortheconference.—Sorry,I________have.ButTomandJanestoppedbyandstayeduntilmidnight.6.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He______________(drink)toomuchatthepartylastnight.canshouldmusthavedrunk7.—HasthebookIwantarrivedyet?I'llhavetouseitnextweek.Theexamiscoming.—Don'tworry.You_______haveitbythisFriday.8.—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou_______,atleastwaittilltheheavyrainstops.9.Whenwewerestudentswe_______oftenstayupallnight.10.Shedidn'tgetthereintime.She____________________(miss)thebus.shallmustwouldmay/mighthavemissedⅡ.单句改错1.—CouldIborrowyourbook?—Yes.Ofcourseyoucould.___________________2.—MustIbehereforthemeetingby8a.m.tomorrow?—No,youmustn't.Itwon'tstartuntil9a.m.._______________3.Thoughmyarmslookedweak,mymothertrustedthatIcanholdthebaby.____________第二个could→canmustn't→needn'tcan→could4.Jacksonmustn'tbeapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort._____________5.Youcouldn'thavewokenmeup;Idon'thavetogotoworktoday.________________mustn't→can'tcouldn't→needn'tⅢ.语法与写作1.非常抱歉星
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 The Tang Poems Section Ⅳ
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