2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 The Tang Poems Section Ⅱ

Module6TheTangPoemsSectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointspartv．分手；分离n．部分；零件(教材P71)LikepartingdayI’llpartfromyou.落日故人情。(1)partfrom与……分别(2)take(anactive)partin(积极)参加playapartin在……中扮演角色；在……方面起作用playthepartof...扮演……的角色forthemostpart多半；通常①Thepuppieswerepartedfromtheirmotheratbirth.小狗崽儿一出生就和它们的妈妈分开了。②(江苏卷)Aseverybodyknows,vocabularyisanimportantpartoflanguage,justlikebricksinabuilding.众所周知，词汇是语言的重要组成部分，正如楼里的砖一样。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whenyoupart_____yourfriend,don’tbetoosad.②Weshouldnotignoretheparteveryoneplayed___winningthematch.③____themostpart,studentsworktoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.④Studentsshouldtake___activepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.frominForantolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的(教材P72)Tradewithforeigncountriescreatedatolerantandcosmopolitanculture.与外国之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。(1)betolerantof/towards/to对……能容忍，宽容(2)toleratev.忍受，容忍，宽恕toleratedoingsth.容许/容忍做某事(3)tolerancen.容忍，忍耐力①Hehasaverytolerantattitudetowardshiscolleagues.他对他的同事持非常包容的态度。②(湖北卷)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo.她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的男孩，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thosewhoknowhow____________(tolerate)otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.②Ifteammateswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir__________(tolerant)andcareabouteachother.③(2019·浙江宁波高二期中)Herparentswon’ttolerate_______(see)themessysceneintheroom.④Everymanhashisfaults.Weshould,therefore,learntobetolerant________________others.totoleratetoleranceseeingof/towards/tosharev．分享，共享，分担n．一份；股份(教材P72)Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledgecouldberecordedandsharedasneverbefore.大约发明于此时的印刷术意味着人们可以用以前从未有过的方式来记载和分享知识。sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物；和别人共用某物sharesth.between/amongsb.在某人之间分配某物①(2018·北京卷)DuringtheMid－AutumnFestival，familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.中秋节期间，家庭成员常常聚在一起用餐、赏月、吃月饼。②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.我们的想法一致，即若有幸成功，就应做出回馈。③Nextyearwehopetohaveabiggershareofthemarket.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(山东卷)There’satraditioninourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringinacakeforusall_________(share).②(浙江卷)Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehad_____thevillagerswithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.③Theysharethehouseworkequally_______________themeveryday.tosharewithbetween/amongfailuren．[U]失败，故障；[C]失败的人或事(教材P73)Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。(1)end/resultinfailure以失败告终powerfailure停电(2)failv.失败，不及格(in)failtodosth.未能做某事，没能做某事①Asamusician，hewasafailure;butasanartist，hewasagreatsuccess.作为音乐家，他是个失败者；但作为艺术家，他非常成功。②(湖南卷)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellhowcloseyoumaybetovictory.不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多近。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a．(福建卷)Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthrough_________(fail)．b．(2019·浙江温州十校高二期末)_______(fail)ispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinstudy.②(浙江卷)Maybeitismoreimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailed___________(achieve)yourgoal.③Whenkidsfalldown，theydon’tthinkofthefallasa________(fail).Instead，theyconsideritasalearningexperience.failuresFailuretoachievefailurefailure作“失败”讲时，表示抽象概念，是不可数名词；作“失败的人/事”讲时，表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。常见的这类名词有：beauty，danger，honour，pity，pleasure，success，surprise，difficulty等。take(get/catch/seize)holdof抓住，得到(教材P73)ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图抓月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。takechargeof负责，管理takepossessionof占有；拥有taketheplaceof代替takecareof照顾takenoticeof留心，注意takeadvantageof利用①Gently，shetookholdofthedoorhandleandturnedit.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。②TheblindmantookholdofmyarmandIledhimacrossthestreet.那个盲人抓住我的手臂，我领着他穿过街道。[链接写作]——完成句子①Iwaswokenupbysomeone_______________(抓住)mysleepingbag.②(2019·天津五校高二期末)Livinginafast­pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemust__________________(利用)everyopportunitytodevelop.takingholdoftakeadvantageof③Shehasnochoicebuttoquitherjob________________(照顾)herchildren.④TheCEOwho________________(负责)thecompanyhasdecidedtotakeonsomemedicalexperts.⑤Wecan’t___________________(取得……的所有权)thathouseifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem.totakecareoftakeschargeoftakepossessionofwhile引导的状语从句的省略(教材P73)ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.据说他在试图抓月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。句中whiletrying属于状语从句的省略，它相当于whilehewastrying。(1)在if,when,while,once,unless,although(though),asif等引导的时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略，这时从句中可以出现如下结构：①连词＋名词/形容词/介词短语②连词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(2)if构成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的话；ifnecessary如果需要的话；ifso如果是这样的话；ifever如果曾经有的话；ifnot如果不这样的话。①Workhardwhenyoung，oryou’llregret.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。②Whilealittleboy,hewasalwayswillingtohelpothers.当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他总是愿意帮助他人。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.—WillyougotoJohn’spartythisFriday?—Ofcoursenot，evenif________(invite)．b．Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals，ifnot________(handle)properly，mayleadtospreadingdiseases.②(2019·河北石家庄高二期中)While_____________(construct)thebridge,theworkerscontributedalot.invitedhandledconstructing[链接写作]——句式升级③(普通表达)Thoug