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06OldandNew第2课时句型篇佳句背诵1.原句背诵:IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.(P51)建造这个机场花了六年时间以及200亿美元。2.原句背诵:AtempleisaplaceofgreatimportancetoBuddhists.(P52)寺庙对于佛教徒来说是一个重要地方。3.原句背诵:Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?(P52)既然这些遗址已经被淹没了,还有可能见到他们吗?4.原句背诵:Itisthelargesthydroelectricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.(P53)它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝,造价比历史上任何其他的建筑工程都要高。5.ThreequartersofChina'senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.(P53)中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。6.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.(P53)其中一些被迁往别处,一些被放进了博物馆。精讲精练1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.(P51)建造这个机场花了六年的时间,耗资200亿美元。Ittakes/costs+(sb.)+时间段/代价性的名词+todosth.做某事花费某人……。it是形式主语;takes表示“需要,花费”;todosth.是真正的主语。Ittookustwohourstofinishthejob.完成那份工作花了我们两小时的时间。Ittakesalotofworktobuildahouse.建一座房子得花许多劳动。辨析:take,cost,pay,spend,chargetake表示“花费”时,它的主语是sth.或形式主语it。cost表示“花费”时,它的主语也是sth.或形式主语it。pay表示“付费”时,它的主语是人,后接介词for。spend表示“花费;度过”时,它的主语是人,后接介词on或(in)doing。charge表示“索费”,常构成chargesb.forsth.为某事向某人索费。A.翻译句子①成功需要勇气。(take)________________________________________________________________________B.单句语法填空②Whatittakes________(become)aninventoriscreativity.答案①Ittakescouragetosucceed②tobecome2.Itisthelargesthydroelectricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionprojectinhistory.(P53)它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水坝,其投资超过历史上任何其他的建筑工程。该处morethananyotherconstruction用了“非最高级结构表达最高级含义”的用法。其基本结构为:形容词或副词的比较级+than+theother+复数名词anyother+单数可数名词anyoftheother+复数名词Shegoestoschoolearlierthananyothergirl.=Shegoestoschoolearliestamongthegirls.她比其他女孩到校早。Tomstudiesharderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Tomstudiesharderthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Tomstudiesharderthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.汤姆是他班上学习最用功的学生。A.翻译句子①在这世界上没有什么东西比时间更宝贵了。(anyother)________________________________________________________________________B.单句语法填空②—Tomplaysthepianoreallybeautifully.—Yes.Heismoretalentedthan________studentinhisclass.答案①Timeismorepreciousthananyotherthingintheworld.②anyother3.ThreequartersofChina'senergyisproducedbyburningcoal.(P53)中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的。(1)句子的主语是threequarters(四分之三),此处指四分之三的能量,energy是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。(2)by是介词,表示通过,后面经常接动词ing形式。Threequartersofbookshavebeengivenout.四分之三的书已经分发出去了。About40percentofthestudentsthink20percentofthemilkhasgonebad.约40%的学生认为20%的牛奶已变质。The12yearoldboyhadtomakealivingbysellingnewspapers.这个12岁的男孩不得不靠卖报谋生。名师点睛(1)当分数和百分数作主语时,要根据它们指代的名词来判断谓语的单复数形式。若指代单数名词、不可数名词,谓语用单数,反之,若指代复数名词则用复数。\;(2)分数的表达:分子是基数词,分母是序数词。分子大于一时,分母序数词加s。如onefifth(五分之一),twofifths(五分之二)。表示四分之几时,分母常用quarter(s),也可用fourth(s)。用所给词的适当形式填空①Morethanfiftypercentofthepeople________(be)infavoroftheideathatifonethirdofanapple________(have)gonebad,itshouldbethrownaway.②Twofifthsofthemoney________(have)beenspentonclothesandtherest________(be)tobeusedtopayforthedebt.③Iknowmoreabouther________herblogs.通过浏览这个女孩的博客.我对她有了进一步了解。答案①are;has②has;is③bysurfing4.Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputintomuseums.(P53)其中一些被迁往别处,一些被放进了博物馆。句析:句中含有arebeingremoved以及arebeingputinto的句式,该句式为现在进行时的被动语态,表示此时此刻某事正在被做。强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”。如:ThemeetingisbeingorganizedbytheUniversityofCopenhagen.这次会议是由哥本哈根大学组织的。Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbyagroupofexperts.这个问题目前正由一个专家组讨论。Thestudentsarebeingkeptatschoolforarevision.老师把学生留在学校订正作业。补全句子现在广播里正在教唱新歌。Somenewsongs____________nowovertheradio.答案arebeingtaught课堂随练单句语法填空1.Onequarterofthearea________(cover)bygreentrees.2.Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenesin________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.3.—Anythingnewinthenewrules?—Theywillbe________greatbenefittousall.4.Now________thetermisfinished,I'mgoingtorestafewdaysandthentakeatrip.5.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.6.________(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.答案1.iscovered2.which3.of4.that5.which6.Hearing
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Period Ⅰ Intr
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