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SectionⅤWriting—新闻报道[写作技法指导]新闻主要是借助报纸、电视、广播或网络等媒介报道或传播最近发生的事件,它的内容包罗万象,已经融入了我们的日常工作和生活中。一、新闻写作的语言特点1.具体。新闻用语言说话,五个W和一个H(When,Where,Who,What,Why和How)是构成一则完整消息不可缺少的要素,这就需要记叙具体的时间、地点、人、事、经过、因果等。2.准确。新闻语言不能含糊其词、模棱两可,也不能夸大或缩小事实。3.简练。新闻语言要简明扼要、直截了当。二、新闻写作的结构新闻文体的主体结构主要由标题、导语、正文三部分组成。标题(headline):标题是文章的眼睛,浓缩概括全文的中心问题,要简洁、生动、具有概括性。导语(leadorintroduction):导语是新闻的开头,通常为文章的第一段。要求用极简明的文字概括新闻的主要事实。正文(body):在导语的基础上,引入更多的与主题相关的事实,使之更加详实、具体,并展开评论,进而得出结论。积“黄金”词句,写高分文章导语常用句式1.OnSunday,September28,2008,threeChineseastronautslandedsafelybackontheearth.2.AbigfirebrokeoutintheforestinthesouthwestoftheUnitedStateslateinNovember,1992.3.“SavingtheEarth”Conference,heldinDalian,cametoacloselastSaturday.主体常用句式1.Thegovernmentsent3,000firefightersandpolicementheretohelpthemmovetosafeplaces.2.Thefirelastedoverthreeweekscausingadamageofatleasttwentymilliondollars.结语常用句式1.Inaword,itisnecessaryforustolearntoprotectourselves.2.Ifeelsad.Ifwealldosomethingforthem,thingswillbesuretogetbetter.3.Ibelievewecancertainlyovercomethedisasterwiththepublicandthegovernmentworkingtogether.[三步写作规范][题目要求]假设你是一位英语校报记者。为了增强同学们对H7N9流感的了解并指导大家自觉进行预防,昨天下午你校举行了以“健康生活、远离流感”为主题的报告会。请你根据表格中提供的信息写一篇新闻报道,发表在英文校报上。报告时间6月5日报告地点学校报告厅报告人李博教授报告内容1.减少压力,保持良好心态;2.充足睡眠、勤于锻炼、足够营养;3.室内保持空气清新,外出活动最好戴口罩;4.养成良好的个人生活习惯,尤其是接触过公共物品后要先洗手再触摸自己的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。注意:词数100左右。参考词汇:口罩gauzemask第一步搜索词汇1.向某人介绍……2.保持良好心态3.吸收4.养成好习惯5.在公共场合6.在……中起重要作用introducesth.tosb.keepupagoodstateofmindtakeinformgoodhabitsinpublicplayanimportantrolein第二步由词造句1.首先,他要求我们减少压力,保持良好心态,这对于应对H7N9流感很重要。①Firstly,heaskedustoreducepressureandkeepupagoodstateofmind,todealwithH7N9flu.②Firstly,heaskedustoreducepressureandkeepupagoodstateofmind,andtodealwithH7N9flu.whichwasconsideredvaluableitwasconsideredvaluable2.保持室内空气清新,外出时戴口罩对我们来说也是一个不错的主意。①Itwasagoodideatheinsideairfreshandwearagauzemaskwhen.②Itwasagoodideathattheinsideairfreshandwearagauzemaskwhen.forustokeepgoingoutweshouldkeepwewentout第三步连句成篇OnJune5,ourschoolheldaspeciallectureabouthowtopreventH7N9fluinthelecturehall.Inthelecture,ProfessorLiBointroducedtoussomeusefulsuggestions.Firstly,heaskedustoreducepressureandkeepupagoodstateofmind,whichwasconsideredvaluabletodealwithH7N9flu.Secondly,hesuggestedthatweshouldhaveenoughsleep,donecessaryexerciseandtakeinenoughnutrition.Thirdly,itwasagoodideaforustokeeptheinsideairfreshandwearagauzemaskwhengoingout.Lastly,weshouldformgoodhabitsinourdailylives.Forexample,wemustwashourhandsfirstandthentouchtheeyes,nosesandmouthsifwetouchthingsinpublic.Weallthoughtitwasatimelylecture,whichwouldnodoubtplayanimportantroleinourlearningaboutandpreventingtheflu.
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
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