2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅴ Writing

SectionⅤWritingModule5Cloning正反观点类议论文文体感知正反观点类议论文针对一些社会热门话题或贴近生活的话题展开讨论，并表明自己的看法和观点。此类文章一般结构如下：第一部分：提出论点或一个问题。第二部分：主体。论点提出后，我们就要根据汉语提示部分提供的事实，摆出正反双方的论据进行分析、论证，使论点得到足够的支持。因此，描述正反双方时常用Some...however(while，but)some...；引入论据时常用表示递进关系的过渡词besides,also,even,what’smore,too,inaddition等，也用表示列举的firstly,secondly,thirdly,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand等。第三部分：结尾。对正反双方的观点及理由进行陈述后，在结尾部分我们就要得出结论并发表自己的观点。这部分常用的词语有：Itismyopinionthat...,inmyopinion,inaword,ashasbeensaid,finally,therefore等。增分佳句1．Differentpeopleholddifferentopinions.2．Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson...3．Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards...4．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.5．Itisoftensaidthat...6．Withregardto...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...，butotherpeoplethinkdifferently.7．Someofthemholdtheopinionthat...8．However,eachcoinhastwosides.9．Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.10．AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ibelievethat...写作模板Recently,wehavehadadiscussionabout主题．Opinionsaredividedonit.Thosewhoareinfavoroftheideathinkthat原因一．What’smore,原因二.Moreover，原因三．However,thosewhoareagainsttheideathink原因一．Besides,原因二.Finally，原因三．Personally，个人观点.Onlyinthiswaycanwe...写作要求克隆人这一话题在世界上引起了激烈的争论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇题为OnHumanCloning的短文。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。赞同·给人类带来好处，用于治疗难以治愈的疾病·用于复活濒危动物反对·一旦推动控制，将产生很多问题·担心造成超人种你的观点·应将重点放在对人类有益的动物和干细胞的研究上词数：100左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。OnHumanCloningCloningisproducinganexactcopyofaplantorananimalusingitscells.However,humancloninghascausedmuchdebate.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________审题谋篇体裁议论文时态一般现在时主题论克隆人称第三人称和第一人称结构第一部分：点出主题(已给出)；第二部分：赞同和反对及其理由；第三部分：我的观点词汇推敲1．________治愈；治疗2．________发生，出现3．________________有益的，有用的4．________________________使……复活5．________________________失去控制6．________________干细胞curearisebeneficialbring...backtolifegetoutofcontrolstemcells遣词造句1．完成句子①一些人认为克隆能给人类带来很多好处。Somepeoplebelievecloningcan__________________________humanbeings.②它能治疗难以治愈的疾病。________________________tocuresomeseriousdiseases.bringmanybenefitstoItcanbeused③原因是，如果这种技术的使用失去控制，会出现很多问题。________________________iftheuseofthistechnologygetsoutofcontrol,manyproblemsmayarise.④他们担心的是我们或许会制造出替代我们的超人。________________________________wemayproduceasuperhumanracethatcouldreplaceus.ThereasonisthatWhattheyworryisthat⑤依我看来，既然大家普遍认为克隆是一次科学的重大突破，……Inmyopinion,since____________________________cloningisawonderfulscientificbreakthrough，...⑥我们只有用这种方式才能使之为人类造福。Wecanonly___________________________________________.itisgenerallyagreedthatmakeitbeneficialtomankindinthisway2．句式升级⑦用which引导的定语从句合并句①和句②Somepeoplebelievecloningcanbringmanybenefitstohumanbeings,________________________tocuresomeseriousdiseases.⑧用only开头的倒装句升级句⑥________________________________________itbeneficialtomankind.whichcanbeusedOnlyinthiswaycanwemake妙笔成篇__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：OnHumanCloningCloning__is__producing__an__exact__copy__of__a__plant__or__an__animal__using__its__cells.However,__human__cloning__has__caused__much__debate.Somepeoplebelievecloningcanbringmanybenefitstohumanbeings,whichcanbeusedtocuresomeseriousdiseases.Besides,itcanbeusedtobringtheextinctanimalsbacktolife.However,othersareagainstcloning.Thereasonisthatiftheuseofthistechnologygetsoutofcontrol,manyproblemsmayarise.Whattheyworryisthatwemayproduceasuperhumanracethatcouldreplaceus.Inmyopinion,sinceitisgenerallyagreedthatcloningisawonderfulscientificbreakthrough,weshouldfocusonoureffortsoncloninganimalsandstemcellstobeusedinmedicalresearch.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeitbeneficialtomankind.假设你是李华，在某英文网站上，你看到正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是大学的讨论。请根据下面所给的要点提示，用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其描述普遍存在的两种观点及其原因，并谈谈你自己的看法。观点理由首先选择专业1.可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；2．便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。首先选择大学1.学习环境对人的成长很重要；2．名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。你的看法注意：1.词数：100左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdiscussionaboutthequestion:shouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirstwhenIgraduatefromhighschool?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear__Sir__or__Madam,__I’m__writing__in__response__to__your__discussion__about__the__question:__should__I__choose__a__good__major__or__a__good__university__first__when__I__graduate__from__high__school?Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassestheentranceexamtocollege.Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossible