2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅳ Using L

Module5CloningSectionⅣUsingLanguage教材语篇细研PartⅠ第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P64－65教材课文，匹配段落大意1．Para1A．advantagesanddisadvantages2．Para.2B．DNAinhelpingsolvethecrime3．Para.3C．procedure4．Paras.4－7D．cloning5．Para.8E．DNAandgene[答案]1－5ECDAB第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P64－65教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．Thescienceofgeneticsandcloningisrecent.()2．Cloningcanmakeanewindividualoutofasinglecell.()3．Aclonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.()4．Stemcellscanbeusedtosolvecrimes.()5．Torelyonafewclonedanimalsorcropswouldenrichthebiodiversityofthebreed.()[答案]1－5FTTFF第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P64－65教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式CloningtakestheDNAfromasinglecell1.(create)awholenewindividual.Acloneisanorganism,whichis2.(genetic)identicaltoanotherone.Butit'snowcertainthatnocloneis3.exactcopybecauseofdifferencesin4.(experience)andupbringing.tocreategeneticallyanexperiencesCloninghumans5.(be)controversial.Forexample,adoctorwantstooffercloningasanoptionaltreatmentforcouplewhofind6.difficulttohavechildren.Butanyonewhowasacloneofoneoftheirparentswouldbeunderunknownpsychological7.(press)throughouttheirchildhood.Anotherexample,someonewantstoreproducethetalentsofexceptionalhumanbeings.ButanEinsteinclonemightchooseapathinlife8.iscontradictorytotheonetheoriginalEinstein9.(choose).Hemayevenpossessnewvicesinsteadof10.(exist)virtues.isitpressurewhich/thatchoseexistingPartⅡ细读——把控文章关键信息细读P69教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Thefirstparagraphiswritteninorderto．A．tellusthetimewhenthenovelcameoutB．tellusthepopularityofthenovelC．makeusmoreinterestedinthenovelD．makeusknowwhythenovelwasfamous2．InBraveNewWorld，whichofthefivetypesofclonesareleadersofsociety?A．Betas.B．Epsilons.C．Alphas.D．AlphasandBetas.3．ItseemsthatpeopleinBraveNewWorld．A．lovetheirnationverymuchB．hatetheirnationverymuchC．don'thaveanyfeelingsD．aresatisfiedwiththeirpositioninsociety4．Howdoesthegovernmentcontrolthesociety?A．Byteachingthemwhattolikeordislikeandgivingthemdrugstomakethemhappy.B．Bydividingthewholesocietyintofiveclasses.C．Bygivingequalrightstothefivetypesofpeople.D．Bystrongandcruelmethods.5．Thewriterofthenoveltakesattitudetosuchasocietydescribedinthenovel.A．doubtfulB．supportiveC．coldD．objective[答案]1－5CCDAA语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．It'sreallyinterestingthatyourcoatis(完全相同的)tomine.2．Sheplantedtheseedsof(善行)inherchildrenwhentheywereyoung.3．Secondly,letus(吸收)whatweneedfromforeignlanguages.identicalvirtueabsorb4．Inrecentyearseconomicgrowthhasbecomea(有争议的)goal.5．Thereare(基本的)differencesbetweenthetwosubjects.Youcan'tconfusethem.6．Emotionalormentalproblemscanfromaphysicalcause.controversialfundamentalarise7．IsEnglishanlesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?8．Twoarenowinprisoninconnectionwiththekilling.9．Shehastakenalotofdifferentmedicines,butnonehasthedisease.10．Thewaterissothatwecanseethefishesswimming.optionalsuspectscuredtransparentⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．n．基因→adj.基因的；遗传学的→n．遗传学2．benefitn．利益v.有益于；获利→adj.有益的，有用的3．imaginev．想象，设想→adj.假想的，虚构的→imaginativeadj.富于想象力的→imaginationn．想象力；幻觉genegeneticgeneticsbeneficialimaginary4．creditn．信誉→credibleadj.可信的→adj.难以置信的5．adj.易适应的，灵活的→flexibilityn．适应性，灵活性6．regularadj.有规律的；固定的→regulatev．调整，控制；校对→n．法规，条例7．v．抗拒，对抗；忍住→resistancen．抗拒，反对，阻力→resistantadj.对……有抵抗力，抵制的incredibleflexibleregulationresist8．v．分析→analysisn．分析9．companyn．陪同，陪伴→v．陪同，陪伴→companionn．伙伴，同伴10．n．暴力→violentadj.粗暴的；猛烈的analyseaccompanyviolenceⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．mistake错误地2．treat...把……当成……对待3．(be)identical和……一样；与……一致4．rely依靠，依赖5．follows如下byastoonas6．knock摧毁7．getofcontrol摆脱控制8．asasweknow据我们所知9．break分解10．bring...backlife使……复活outoutfardowntoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Wemustourowneffortstogetoutofthetrouble.2．,theearthistheonlyplanetwithlifeonit.3．Atruckandcrashedintothebackofacar.4．Sorry,Tom,Itookyournotebookinsteadofmine．5．Thepillswhichcontainthiskindofchemicalcanthefatinthebody.relyonAsfarasweknowgotoutofcontrolbymistakebreakdown背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.AnItaliandoctorwantstooffercloningasanoptionaltreatmentforcoupleswhofinditdifficulttohavechildren.一位意大利医生想把克隆作为不孕夫妇的一种选择性治疗方案。it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。这家公司发现难以在不断变化的市场中生存。Thecompanyinachangingmarketplace.foundithardtosurvive2.Whatisclearisthatsomevoluntarycodeofpracticeamongscientistshastobeagreed.很明显，在科学家中一些不成文的职业规范必须遵守。what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句。使我最惊奇的是这个瘦弱的女孩竟然获得了三枚金牌。thethingirlshouldhavewonthreegoldmedals.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthat3.ThereasonwhyBraveNewWorldisstillsofamousisthatitdescribesaterrifyingfutureworldthatisbecomingmoreandmorepossible.《勇敢新世界》仍然如此出名是因为它描述了一个越来越有可能出现的恐怖的未来世界。Thereasonwhy...isthat...。她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。shedidn'tgetthejobherEnglishwasnotverygood.Thereasonwhywasthat核心要点探究beneficialadj.有益的，有用的(教材P61)Cloningwillbebeneficialtohumans.克隆将有益于人类。(1)bebeneficialto对……有益(2)benefitv．&n.有利于，使受益；利益benefitfrom从……中受益beofbenefittosb.对某人有益forthebenefitof为了……的利益①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读七选五)Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin，theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.尽管太阳的光线会使我们的皮肤老化、受损，但它们也能向我们提供有益的维生素D。②ThemethodoflearningEnglishisvery(benefit)andIbelieveIcanbenefitit.这种学习英语的方法很有益，我相信我能从中受益。③Thenewregulationswillbegreatbenefittousall.这些新规章制度对我们大家都会大有好处。beneficialfromofcurev．治愈，治好；消除，矫正n．治疗；疗法(教材P61)Wecouldusecloningtocureillnesses.我们可以用克隆治愈疾病。(1