2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅱ课件 外研版选修

SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsModule5Cloningterrifyv．使惊恐，使受惊吓(教材P58)Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong,andisalsoextremelyugly,terrifiesanyonewhoseesit.这个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。(1)terrifiedadj.恐惧的，受惊吓的beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事beterrifiedat/by...因……而害怕beterrifiedtodo害怕做……beterrifiedthat...害怕……(2)terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的①Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.他突然出现，把他们吓了一跳。②Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫犯恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Fromtheboy’s___________look,wecanseethe_________noisemadebytheterrorists______________him.(terrify)②Iwanttostartonmyownbusiness,butIamterrified_______failure.terrifiedterrifyingterrifiedofburnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭；耗尽体力，累垮(教材P59)Mycandlewasalmostburntoutwhen，byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.我的蜡烛即将燃尽，就在此时，借着微弱的烛光，我看见怪物睁开了黄色的眼睛。burndown烧毁burnup烧掉，烧尽；消耗，耗费burn...totheground把……烧为平地①Thefirehadburntoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.在消防员赶来之前，火已经熄灭了。②Hewasgettingburntout,sohedecidedtohavearest.他觉得筋疲力尽了，所以他决定休息一下。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Afterhebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,heburnt_______allherletters.②(2017·浙江卷6月)Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthelibrary_______theground.upto[链接写作]——完成句子③(湖南卷)如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。Ifyouforgottoturnofftheironwhenyouwentaway,youmight_____________________．④游泳和骑车，哪种运动消耗卡路里多？Which______________morecalories,swimmingorcycling?burndownthehouseburnsupcontrastvt.对比，对照vi.形成对照n.对比，对照(教材P59)Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、满是褶皱的黄皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。(1)contrast...with/and...把……与……相对比contrastwithsb./sth.与……形成对比(2)incontrastwith/to和……形成对比(对照)bycontrast与……相反；相比之下①ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystemwiththeAmericanone.把英国的法制与美国的加以对比很有意思。②ThereisanobviouscontrastbetweentheculturesofEastandWest.东西方文化之间有明显的差异。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Contrastfresh______________frozenvegetablesandyou’llfindthefreshonestastebetter.②Thesnowwasicyandwhite,______________(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.③(浙江卷)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable._______contrast，therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.with/andcontrastingBy[链接写作]——完成句子④Heisanoldfarmer.Hiswhitehair_____________________(与……形成鲜明的对比)hisdarkskin.⑤Astudyhasfoundthatwomendrivers___________________(与……相比)mendrivers,aregenerallymorecarefulandconsiderateontheroad.contrastssharplywithincontrastwith/to与contrast拼写相似的几个词：contract“合同；收缩”；contact“联系”；contest“比赛；竞争”。fearn．害怕，恐惧；担心；顾虑v.害怕；担心(教材P59)Iwoke，shakingwithfear.我浑身战栗着吓醒了。(1)feartodo...害怕做……(2)in/withfear害怕地；惊恐地(3)forfear(that)唯恐；以免(后接句子)forfearof唯恐；以免(4)fearfuladj.可怕的；害怕的fearlessadj.无畏的；勇敢的①Alanspokeofhisfearsforthefuture.艾伦谈到了他对未来的担忧。②Somepeoplefearthatairpollutionmaybringaboutchangesintheweatheraroundtheworld.有人担心空气污染会造成全世界气候的变化。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Johnfears______________(speak)beforealotofpeople,buthisbrother,bycontrast,oftengiveslecturesinpublic.②(陕西卷)Ifsomeonecomesupbehindyouandtouchesyoulightlyontheshoulder,youmayjump______________fear.③Theofficialswere______________(fear)thatatsunamimighthitthearea.tospeakin/withfearful[链接写作]——完成句子④(福建卷)人们常因害怕失败而不去做自己真正想做的事。Peopleoftendon’tdowhattheyreallywantto_______________________．⑤他拼命地干活唯恐被老板解雇。Heworkedhard______________________________________bytheboss.forfearofforfearthathemightbefiredfailurewish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气(教材P59)IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有创造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！句中Iwish＋that­clause...意为“但愿……”。wish后跟宾语从句表虚拟语气时从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)①Iwish(that)Ihadwingsandcouldflytomyhometown.我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到我的故乡。②Iwish(that)youhadgonetothewonderfulconcertwithuslastnight.我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听这场精彩的音乐会。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI_______(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.②(天津卷)IwishI______________(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③IwishthatI______________(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.hadhadbeenwouldhave[链接写作]——完成句子④我的数学没考及格。我多么希望我早听从老师的建议。Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwish_________________________________________．Ihadtakenmyteacher’sadvice