2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 Cloning Section Ⅰ Introdu

美文·欣赏课前自主预习课堂合作探究随堂即时巩固科技帮你更了解地球？Ifyoucannottraveltheworld,whynottraveltheInternet?GeoGuessrisanew,onlinetravelgame.Itteachesaboutgeography,whilevisitingplacesfarandwide.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.GeoGuessrusesimagesfromStreetViewfromthetechnologycompany,Google.Afterlookingatanimage,youguesswherethephotographwastaken.Nomatterhowmuchyouhavetraveled,youhavenotbeentoasmanyplacesasGoogleStreetView.Itscamerashavebeenbusytakingphotographsaroundtheworld.HowtoPlaytheGameImagescanbesearchedbroadlyorbycontinent,countryorcity.Theprogramshowsanimageofaplaceandamapoftheworld.Somepicturesarebeautiful,whileotherslookbarren(沉闷无趣的)withoutmuchplantlife.Butthemixofsceneryispartofthefunandlearning.Youcanzoominoroutofimages.Orturnitaroundincircles.Imagesmoveforwardandbackward,andupanddowntoidentifylocations.Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.ClickontheMakeGuessbuttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocations,andthenumberofpointsyouearned.HelpfulHintsHereareafewsuggestionstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.Lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.Lookcloselyattheplantstoseewhatthelatitudemightbe.Palmtreesmaymeanamoretropicalclimate.Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifvehiclesaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.Lookatroadsigns.Iftheroadsignsuseinternationalsymbols,thelocationprobablyisnotintheUnitedStates.VeryfewplacesintheU．S.useinternationalroadsigns.GeoGuessrcanbeplayedonacomputeroramobiledevice.YoumustbeconnectedtotheInternet.Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.Becareful,thegamecangetveryaddictive.ThegoodnewsisGeoGuessrisfreeandyouareunlikelytorunoutofplacestosee!I'mKathleenStruck.SectionⅠIntroduction&VocabularyandReading———————————————[原文呈现]—————————————————Frankenstein'sMonsterPart1ThestoryofFrankensteinFrankensteinisthenameofayoungscientistfromGeneva,inSwitzerland.Whilestudyingatuniversity①，hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies②，hecreatesacreaturethat③resembles④ahumanbeingandgivesitlife⑤.Thecreature,whichisverylargeandstrong⑥，andisalsoextremely⑦ugly,terrifies⑧anyonewhoseesit⑨.However,themonster,whohaslearnttospeak,isintelligent⑩andhashumanemotions⑪.Hebecomeslonely⑫andunhappywhenhe课文预读释疑cannotfindanyfriendsandsoonhebeginstohatehiscreatorFrankenstein.WhenFrankensteinrefuses⑬tocreateawifeforhim,themonstermurders⑭Frankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'snewwifeElizabeth.Thescientistchases⑮thecreaturetotheArctic⑯inorderto⑰destroyhim,buthediesthere.Attheendofthestory,themonsterdisappearsintotheiceandsnowtoendhisownlife.①Whilestudyingatuniversity是时间状语从句的省略，补充完整后：Whileheisstudyingatuniversity。②Usingbonesfromdeadbodies是方式状语。③that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。④resemble(＝looklike)vt.像不能用于进行时态或被动语态。⑤give...life＝givelifeto...赋予……生命⑥which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰thecreature。———————————————[读文清障]—————————————————⑦extremelyadv.很，极其⑧terrify/'terəfaI/v.使惊恐，使受惊吓⑨whoseesit是定语从句，修饰先行词anyone。⑩intelligentadj.有智慧的，悟性强的⑪emotion/I'məʊʃn/n.感情；情绪⑫lonelyadj.孤独的lonely强调因孤独而主观上感到寂寞；alone强调客观上只有一个人。⑬refuse/rI'fjuːz/v.拒绝refuse后常接todo不定式。⑭murder/'mɜːdə/v.谋杀⑮chase/tʃeIz/v.追逐，追赶，追踪⑯theArctic北极，北极地区⑰inorderto为了，此处可换成soasto。弗兰肯斯坦的怪物[第1段译文]第一部分《弗兰肯斯坦》的故事弗兰肯斯坦是瑞士日内瓦一位年轻的科学家的名字。还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。利用死人的骨头，他创造出一个像人的怪物，并赋予了它生命。那个怪物非常高大、强壮，并且极其丑陋，吓坏了所有见到他的人。但是，怪物却有智力和人类的情感，并学会了说话。由于找不到任何朋友，他感到孤独和难过，并很快开始憎恨创造他的那个人——弗兰肯斯坦。当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他创造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友克莱瓦尔，最后还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子伊丽莎白。为了除掉怪物，弗兰肯斯坦追赶他到北极，但他本人却死在了那里。在故事的结尾部分，怪物在冰天雪地中结束了自己的生命。Part2Extract⑱fromFrankensteinItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime⑲⑳.Feelingveryanxious,Ipreparedtheequipment○21thatwouldgivelifetothethingthatlayatmyfeet○22.Itwasalreadyoneinthemorningandtherainfellagainst○23thewindow.Mycandlewasalmostburntout○24when,byitstinylight,Isawtheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.Itbreathed○25hard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.HowcanIdescribe○26myemotionswhenIsawthishappen?HowcanIdescribethemonsterwhoIhadworkedsohardtocreate○27？Ihadtriedtomakehimbeautiful.Beautiful!HewastheugliestthingIhadeverseen○28！Youcouldseetheveins○29beneath○30hisyellowskin.Hishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite.Butthesethingscontrastedhorribly○31with○32hisyelloweyes,hiswrinkled○33yellowskinandblacklips.⑱extractn．节选；摘录⑲介词短语forthefirsttime意为“第一次”，作时间状语。thefirsttime起连词作用，可引导时间状语从句。⑳本句是强调句型，强调时间状语onacoldNovembernight。○21equipmentn．[U]设备apieceofequipment一件设备○22两个that都引导定语从句，分别修饰theequipment和thething。○23againstprep.撞击；撞着○24burnout(火)燃尽，烧完自灭○25breathe/briːð/v.呼吸○26describev．描述○27whoIhad...是定语从句，修饰先行词themonster。○28Ihad...是定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词that。○29vein/veIn/n.血管；静脉○30beneathprep.在……下方○31horriblyadv.吓人地，可怕地，恐怖地○32contrastwith与……形成对照contrast/kən'trɑːst/v.对照○33wri