2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Section

Module5ALessoninaLabSectionⅢCulturalCorner&Task课前自主预习课堂合作探究课文预读释疑原文再现Myfeelingsaboutsciencehavereallychanged.Ineverusedto①enjoyscience，butlastyearIchangedschools，andthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.Thesciencefacilities②areverygood，withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment③．Ourchemistryteacher，MrLongford，takesustopublicsciencelectures④aboutfourtimes⑤aterm，andthesearealwaysveryinteresting，asthelecturersarepeoplewhohavemaderealdiscoveries⑥intheirareaof⑦science．Thefactis，Canadahasmanyfirst­classscientists.Inthelasttwentyyears⑧，sevenCanadianscientistshavewontheNobelPrize！TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprizethereis，soweshouldbeveryproudof⑨that.thathaveallthelatestequipment是that引导的定语从句，修饰laboratories，that在从句中作主语。asthelecturersare...是as引导的原因状语从句，其中whohavemade...是定语从句，修饰people，who在从句中作主语。Thefactis，Canadahasmanyfirstclassscientists.还可写作ThefactisthatCanadahas...，is后的部分是表语从句。thereis是定语从句，此处省略了关系代词that。I'mbecomingmoreandmoreinterested⑩inphysics，andhavedecidedthatIwanttostudyitatuniversity．I'mgoingtotrytogo⑪toeitherMontrealor⑫OttawaUniversity，asbotharesupposedto⑬havegoodPhysicsDepartments⑭.Myparentsareastonished⑮.TheyalwaysthoughtIwouldbecomeanEnglishteacher！thatIwanttostudyitatuniversity是that引导的宾语从句。TheyalwaysthoughtIwould...中主从句都用了与过去有关的时态，表示“他们曾经认为我会……”，表示发生在过去的动作。阅读清障①usedto过去(常常)……※beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事②facility/fə'sIləti/n.(常作复数)设备；工具③thelatestequipment最新设备④lecture/'lektʃə/n.演讲※lecturern．演讲者；讲师⑤timen．次；回⑥makediscoveries/adiscovery有发现⑦intheareaof在……领域⑧inthelasttwentyyears在过去的20年里※常与现在完成时连用，其中介词in可换成during，over或for，last可换成past。⑨beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪⑩moreandmoreinterested越来越感兴趣⑪trytodosth.努力做某事⑫either...or...或者……或者……※连接并列主语时，谓语动词和最近的主语的单复数形式保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。⑬besupposedto应当；理应⑭department/dI'pɑːtmənt/n.(大学的)科、系⑮astonished/ə'stɒnIʃt/adj.吃惊的；惊愕的※astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishmentn．惊讶，惊异课文翻译我对理科的感受真的改变了。过去我从不喜欢理科，但去年我换了学校，我的新学校的理科老师很棒。科研设备很好，实验室配有所有的最新设备。我们的化学老师朗福德先生每个学期大约带我们去听四次大众科学讲座，而且讲座总是很有趣，因为演讲者都是在各自的科研领域里真正有所发现的人。事实是，加拿大有很多一流的科学家。在过去的20年里，加拿大的7位科学家获得了诺贝尔奖！诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科技奖项，因此我们应该引以为豪。我对物理越来越感兴趣，并决定到大学里去学习它。我要努力考取蒙特利尔大学或者渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系都很棒。我的父母感到很惊讶。他们一直认为我会成为一名英语教师！基础知识自测Ⅰ.单词预习1．____________n．(常作复数)设备；工具2．____________n．演讲3．____________n．(大学的)科、系4．____________adj.吃惊的；惊愕的facilitylecturedepartmentastonishedⅡ.短语研习1．becomeinterested____________对……感兴趣2．used____________过去(常常)……3．____________thearea____________在……领域4．beproud____________为……感到骄傲/自豪5．besupposed____________应当；理应6．____________theform____________以……形式7．go____________降低，下降8．go____________上升intoinofoftoinofdownupⅢ.句型博习Inever_________________science，butlastyearIchangedschools，andthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.我以前从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校的理科老师很优秀。usedtoenjoy课文阅读理解Read“CulturalCorner”andchoosethebestanswers.1．WhendidMarkKendonbegintofeelinterestedinscience?A．Afterhelistenedtoasciencelecture.B．AfterheheardabouttheNobelPrize.C．Afterhechangedtoanewschool.D．Afterhedidanexperimentinthelab.答案：C2．WhodoyouthinkplayedanimportantpartinmakingMarkKendoninterestedinscience?A．Hisparents.B．Thelectures.C．TheNobelPrizewinners.D．Hischemistryteacher.答案：D3．ItseemsthatMarkKendonusedtolove________classes.A．languageB．chemistryC．physicsD．art答案：A4．WecanseeMarkKendon'sparents________，whenhewasdeterminedtogotoMontrealorOttawaUniversity.A．weregreatlysurprisedB．wereveryproudC．supportedhimD．dislikedit答案：A5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis“________”．A．WhataSurpriseB．TheScienceTeachingofMyNewSchoolC．Science，MyNewInterestD．HowtoStudyScience答案：C1．usedto过去经常，以前常常[教材原句]Ineverusedtoenjoyscience，butlastyearIchangedschools，andthescienceteachersatmynewschoolareexcellent.我以前从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，我的新学校的理科老师很优秀。[归纳拓展]usedto有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用used；一种借助于动词did，即：否定形式：usednottodo＝use(d)n'ttododidnotusetodo＝didn'tusetodo疑问形式：Used＋主语＋to＋动词原形...?Did＋主语＋use＋to＋动词原形...?①Iusedtosmoke，butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前抽烟，但几年前就戒掉了。②Didn'theusetodrivetowork?他过去不曾开车上班吗？③Thereusedtobeastonetowerneartheoldpinetrees，usedn'tthere/didn'tthere?在那些老松树附近曾有过一座石塔，不是吗？易混辨析usedto二者均含有过去常做某事的意义表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，强调现在不那样了would单纯指过去习惯性动作，与现在没有联系选词填空：usedto，would④He____________beadoctor，butnowawriter.⑤I____________situnderabigtreeinfrontofmyhouseasaboy.usedtowould2．beproudof为……感到骄傲/自豪[教材原句]TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprizethereis，soweshouldbeveryproudofthat.诺贝尔奖是目前科学方面的最高奖，因此我们应该为此感到骄傲。[归纳拓展](1)beproudtodo...自豪地做……；因做……而感到自豪(2)priden．自豪takepridein引以为豪①IamproudofbeingaChinese.我为作为一名中国人感到骄傲。②Heisproudtobeateacher.当一名老师他很自豪。③He______________________________________hischildren'sachievements.他为他的孩子们所取得的成就而感到无比自豪。isveryproudof/takesgreatpridein3．besupposedto被认为；应该；理应[教材原句]I'mgoingtotrytogotoeitherMontrealorOttawaUniversity，asbotharesupposedtohavegoodPhysicsDepartments.我要努力考取蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学，因为这两所大学的物理系很好。[归纳拓展]besupposedtodosth.应该做某事，应当做某事，理应做某事besupposedtohavedonesth.本应该做了某事(但事实上没做)besupposedtobedoingsth.理应正在做某事suppose还可作连词，相当于supposing，意为“如果，假设”。①Everypupilissupposedtobeintheclassroomat9a．m.上午9点时每个学生都应该在教室里。②She__________________havealreadylefthome.她本应该已经离开家了。③You_______________________yourhomework，butyou'