2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Which English Section Ⅱ I

SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Itdidn't(有关系)thatourbestplayerwasinjuredafter10minutes—westillwon.2．Policesuspecttheremaybea(联系)betweenthetwomurdersbecausetheyhavefoundsomesimilaritiesbetweenthem.3．Theybegantospeakrapidlyin(方言)soIcouldn'tfollowthem.matterlinkdialect4．Afteralong(讨论),theHouseofCommonsapprovedthebill.5．Goodpreparationsshouldbemadeforajobinterview,becausefirstimpressionsreally(重要)．6．MywallethasbeenmissingforseveraldaysandIcan'tfindany(痕迹，踪迹)ofit.7．My(祖先)wereFrench.TheycametoAmericaacenturyago.8．Eachperson'sDNAis(独一无二的),asisknowntous.debatecounttraceancestorsuniqueⅡ.拓展词汇1．adv.立即，马上→adj.立即的；紧急的，立刻的n.瞬间，立刻2．adj.能辨认的，能认出的→v．认出；承认→n．认出；承认[巧记单词]instantlyinstantrecognisablerecogniserecognition词根词形变化构词点拨instantinstantly形容词加­ly构成副词recogniserecognisable动词去e加­able构成形容词Ⅲ.补全短语1．fromplaceplace从一个地方到另一个地方2．agree对……达成共识3．beknown作为……而出名4．asas又，也；除……之外5．tell...区分开6．as/soas只要7．or更确切地说8．lie在于9．end以……结束10．particular特别地；尤其toonaswellapartlongratherinwithin1．[教材原句]Thequalityofsomeone'svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeapersoninstantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucan'tseehimorher.一个人的音质及措辞都能让这个人立即被分辨出来，即使你看不见他/她是谁。[句型点拨]eventhough引导的让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]即使期末考试快到了，我依然会设法挤出时间锻炼身体。Eventhoughthefinalexamisaroundthecorner,I'llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.2．[教材原句]Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.从这个意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。[句型点拨]whether...or...引导的让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。WhetherI'mbusywiththelessonsornot,I'llmanagetofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.3．[教材原句]YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.可以这样说，对英语或者任何别的语言而言，有多少使用者，该语言就有多少种。[句型点拨]asmany...as“多达”。[佳句赏析]你想要多少糖尽管拿。Pleasetakeasmanycandiesasyouwant.1．Thequalityofsomeone'svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeapersoninstantlyrecognisable,eventhoughyoucan'tseehimorher.(P44)一个人的音质及措辞能让这个人立即被辨认出来，即使你看不见他或她是谁。★instantlyadv.立即；马上；即刻conj.一……就……①Theinformationwasinstantlyavailable.这些信息很快被获知。②IrecognisedherinstantlyIsawher.我一看见她就把她认出来了。instantadj.立即的；紧急的；(食品)速溶的，方便的n.瞬间，立刻theinstant一……就……inaninstant立刻，一会儿foraninstant暂时，一时③Youseethelightningithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.一打闪电你就会看见，而后才能听到雷声。④Hetoldmehewouldbeback.他告诉我他马上就回来。theinstantinaninstant2．ItisalsoquiteeasytotellBritishandAmericanEnglishapart.(P44)把英式英语和美式英语区分开也很容易。★tell...apart区分开，识别，辨别①Thesetwosignaturesareverysimilar.Canyoutellthemapart?这两处签名非常相似。你能把它们区分开来吗？(1)tell...from...区分……和……tellthedifferencebetween...(and...)讲出……(和……)的不同tellby...根据……判断(2)takesth.apart拆开某物apartfrom除去；除去……之外，还有②Itisimportanttofalseonesinourdailylife.在我们的日常生活中辨别真假朋友是非常重要的。③oldtelevisions,Johnalsoenjoys_____.除了拆卸旧电视外，约翰还喜欢拆卸旧钟表。telltruefriendsfromApartfromtakingoldclocksapart3．Perhapscorrectnessdoesn'tmatter—aslongasspeakerscanunderstandeachother—it'scommunicationthatcounts.(P44)也许正确与否不要紧——只要说话的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。★countv．很重要；很有价值；数①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么。②Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.小鸡孵出前，不要先计算它的数目。(不要过早乐观。)counton/upon依赖，依靠count...(as)...认为(某事物或某人)……countas算作countin把……算入；包括③Icanalwaysyoutocheermeup.你总能使我振作起来。④Ifyouaregoingtoamovie,.如果你们要去看电影，算我一个。⑤Twochildrenundertheageoftenoneperson.十岁以下的两个儿童算作一人。counton/uponcountmeincountas4．ButthemaindifferencesbetweenAustralianEnglishandothervarietiesofEnglishlieintheindividualsoundsandintonationpatterns.(P44)但澳大利亚英语和其他几种英语的最主要区别在于单音和音调模式。★liein在于①Aperson'svalueliesinhowmuchhecontributesbutnotinhowmuchheobtains.一个人的价值在于他贡献多少，而不在于他得到多少。liedown躺下休息liein/to/on...位于……lieawake醒着②Themanwastiredandfellasleepshortlyafterhe.这个人非常疲惫，躺下一会就睡着了。③Allnightheandkeptthinkingofhispast.他整晚都醒着，不停地想着自己的过去。laydownlayawake5．TodaythereisadebateinSingaporeaboutwhichvarietyofEnglishisthebest...(P45)至今在新加坡有一个关于哪种英语最好的争论……★debaten．&v．讨论；辩论①Hisviewpointledtoastrongdebate.他的观点引起了激烈的争论。②Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.我们就这个问题辩论到深夜。(1)debatewithsb.about/on/oversth.和某人就某事辩论(2)haveadebatewithsb.about/on/oversth.与某人就某事争论underdebate正在讨论中beyonddebate无可争辩③Idon'twanttohaveadebatewithyouabout/on/overthis.＝Idon'twanttothis.我不想和你争论这件事。debatewithyouabout/on/over1．Inthissenseeverybody'suseoflanguage—whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother—isdifferent.(P44)从这个意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用——不管是英语、汉语或者任何其他语言——都是不一样的。★whetherEnglish,Chinese,oranyother相当于whetherthelanguageisEnglish,Chinese,oranyother，其中whether...or...引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……，还是……”。①Whethertheweatherisfineornottomorrow,Iwillpayhimavisit.无论明天天气好坏，我都会去看他。(1)whether...or...还可引导名词性从句，表示“是……还是……”。(2)在宾语从句中可用if代替whether，但在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等从句中一般不能用if代替whether。(3)whether...ornot可以连接动词不定式，而if不能。另外，可用whetherornot而不用ifornot。②Tothisday,it'sunclearheshothimselforwasmurdered.(主语从句)到目前，还不清楚他是自杀还是他杀。③I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvance__________________.(宾语从句)如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。④Itisverydifficultforyoungparentstodecidewhether______(have)asecondchildornot.对于年轻的父母来说，决定生不生二孩非常艰难。whetherwhetherornotyouwillcometohave2．YoucouldsaythatthereareasmanyvarietiesofEnglish,oranyotherlanguageforthatmatter,astherearespeakersofit.(P44)可以这样