2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia Sectio

TheGreenMovement①Somecountriesarebetterthanothersat②lookingafter③theenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropeancountriesworkvery①theGreenMovement绿色运动②at在此处表示“在……方面”。③lookafter照顾，看管[原文呈现][读文清障]SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[读文清障][原文呈现]④put...into...把……放到……里⑤takeaway带走⑥ifpossible在此处为ifitispossible的省略。⑦recycled在此处为过去分词，与前面的is构成谓语结构。hardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbageinto④differentbags—paperinonebag,plasticinanotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthentakenaway⑤and,ifpossible⑥，recycled⑦.[读文清障][原文呈现]CFCs(chloroflurocarbons),chemicalswhicharefoundinrefrigeratorsandaerosolcans⑧，arenotallowed⑨.Therearelawsthatdonotallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal⑩.⑧which引导的定语从句，修饰chemicals,which在从句中作主语，不可省略。⑨allowvt.允许，许可⑩that引导的定语从句，修饰laws,that在从句中作主语，不可省略。[读文清障][原文呈现]⑪inthe1970s在20世纪70年代，the1970s也可用the1970’s表示。⑫as引导的原因状语从句。⑬spreadv．传播，散播；铺开spread—spread—spread⑭allover整个，遍及Inthe1970s⑪，aspeoplelearntmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems⑫，the“Green”movementbeganandsoonspread⑬allover⑭Europe.[读文清障][原文呈现]⑮get...todo使……去做get为使役动词，动词不定式作宾补，不能省略to。The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothink⑮seriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspapers.绿色运动[全文译文]一些国家比别的国家更善于保护环境。在欧洲，德国和北欧的国家非常努力地去改善环境。例如，在德国，人们把垃圾放到不同的袋子里——纸张放到一个袋子里，塑料放到另一个袋子里等。然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被回收利用。存在于冰箱和喷雾罐中的化学物质CFCs(含氯氟烃)是被禁止的。法律规定不允许人们烧太多的煤。Ⅰ.Fast­readingSkimthetextandwritedownthemainideaofthepassage.Thetexttellsus．the“Green”movementanditspurposeⅡ.Careful­reading(Ⅰ)WritedownT(fortrue)orF(forfalse)accordingtothetext.1．PeopleinGermanyputtheirgarbageintothesamebags.2．CFCs,chemicalswhicharefoundinrefrigeratorsandaerosolcans,areallowed.3．Therearelawsthatallowpeopletoburntoomuchcoal.4．Inthe1960s,“Green”movementbegan.5．The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.6．The“Green”movementcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtoTV.答案：FFFFTF(Ⅱ)Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．HowisthegarbagedealtwithinGermany?A．Thrownaway.B．Burnedup.C．Buriedup.D．Recycled,ifpossible.2．Whendidthe“Green”movementbegin?A．In1970.B．Inthe1970s.C．Inthe1960s.D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtheresponsibilityofthe“Green”movement?A．Togetthegovernmenttothinkseriouslyabouttheenvironment.B．Tocollectinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironment.C．Toprovideinformationofdamagingenvironmenttothenewspaper.D．Tostopthepollutionactivities.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？A．Allthecountriesintheworldarelookingaftertheenvironmentbest.B．The“Green”movementhasalreadyspreadalloverEurope.C．The“Green”movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkabouttheenvironmentcarefully.D．PeopleinGermanyarenotallowedtoburntoomuchcoal.5．Howdidthe“Green”movementdealwiththeindustry?A．Bywarningthemnottoproducepollution.B．Bygettingpeopletoputdifferentgarbageintodifferentbags.C．Bycollectinginformationandtellingittothepublic.D．Bycollectingnewspapersabouttheindustry.答案：1～5DBDACⅠ.单词拼写1．Allglassbottleswhichcan'tberefilledcanbe(重新利用)．2．Anunhappyhome(环境)canaffectachild'sbehavior.3．Thefishareonsalefromourown(沿海的)waters.recycledenvironmentcoastal4．Youmustbe(完全地)silent,orthebirdswon'tappear.5．Themost(紧急的)thinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.6．Therewasn'tenough(证据)toprovehimguilty.absolutelyevidenceurgentⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．化学药品adj.化学的，关于化学的→n．化学→n．化学家2．adj.关心的；担心的→n．&vt.涉及；担忧；关注→prep.关于3．adj.主要的；多数的→n．多数chemicalchemistrychemistconcernedconcernconcerningmajormajority4．n．保护→v．保护→adj.保护的，防护的5．adj.恐怖的；吓人的→v．惊吓；使害怕n.恐慌；惊吓6．vi.抱怨；发牢骚→n．埋怨，诉苦protectionprotectprotectivescaryscarecomplaincomplaint[巧记单词]recyclere­(再，又)＋cycle→recycle(再循环)protectionprotect(v.)＋­tion→n.scaryscare(n.)去e＋­y→adj.派生词coastalcoast(n.)＋­al→adj.Ⅲ.补全短语1．haveabadeffect对……有坏影响2．take吸收3．give放出；发出4．anutshell简言之；概括地讲5．look浏览；翻阅；仔细检查6．doone's尽力7．care介意；在乎8．complain抱怨oninoutinthroughbestaboutabout/of1．[教材原句]Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我非常同意你的意见。[句型点拨]否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思。[佳句赏析]——你对于她的回答满意吗？——一点也不满意，它不可能比这个更糟糕了。—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeenworse.2．[教材原句]Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，会被循环使用。[句型点拨]ifpossible＝ifitispossible，省略现象。[佳句赏析]如有必要，你应该找他的秘书核实。Ifnecessary,youcancheckwithhissecretary.3．[教材原句]Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.他除了抱怨什么事也没做。[句型点拨]介词but后跟不定式。若介词but前有行为动词do的某种形式，那but后的不定式则省略to。[佳句赏析]昨天晚上，除了看电视，我什么也没干。LastnightIdidnothingbutwatchTV.1．Whatisdescribedasamajorproblem?(P35)什么被描述为主要问题？★majoradj.主要的；多数的vt.主修，专攻n.主修课程；专业学生①Scientistsaretryingtofindoutthecausesofsomemajordiseases.科学家们正在努力找出一些重大疾病的病因。(1)majorin主修……(2)majorityn.大多数inthemajority占多数minorityn.少数②Hemathsincollege.他在大学专修数学。③Amongthemembersoftheteamthosewhoarefortheplanare.队员中赞成这个计划的占大多数。majorsininthemajority[名师点津]themajority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，当“themajorityof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。④Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstronglysupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.镇上大部分人强烈支持为孩子们修建一所游乐场的计划。⑤Themajorityis/areinfavorofthesuggestion.大多数人赞成这个建议。