2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Pe

03TheViolenceofNaturePeriodⅢIntegratingSkills基础巩固Ⅰ.重点单词1．________vt.毁坏2．________vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发→eruptionn.3．________adj.以前的→previouslyadv.以前地4．possibilityn．可能；可能性→________adv.可能地5．________adj.吓人的；可怕的→________adj.感到可怕的→terrifyvt.使害怕6．________adv.幸运地；幸亏→________adj.幸运的→luckn．幸运7．________adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→________adj.充满希望的→hopevt.&n．希望8．________adv.幸运地；幸亏→________adj.幸运的→fortunen．运气；财富9．________n．警告→warnvt.警告10．activeadj.积极的；活跃的→________adv.积极地11．________n．&v．损失；损害答案1.ruin'2.erupt'3.previous'4.possibly5.terrifying;terrified'6.luckily;lucky7.hopefully;hopeful'8.fortunately;fortunate9.warning'10.actively'11.damageⅡ.重点短语1．setfire________放火(烧)2．________fire着火3．put________扑灭4．take________发生5．according________根据6．________all总共7．causedamage________对……造成损失8．________ruins成为废墟9．plenty________充足的10．turn________翻个过答案1.to'2.catch'3.out'4.place'5.to6.in'7.to'8.in'9.of'10.over精讲精练5个核心单词1．ruinvt.毁坏【教材原句】Shereturnedhomeandfoundallherfurniturehadbeenruinedbytheflood.(P24)她回到家发现所有的家具都被洪水毁坏了。Heruinedhischanceofpromotionbyhisrudenesstotheboss.他由于对老板不礼貌而断送了晋升的机会。归纳拓展Ruinsn.废墟，遗迹inruins成为废墟come／go／runtoruin=fallintoruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃，瓦解bring...toruin使……毁灭，使……落空Didyouseetheruinsofabombed­outofficeblock?你见到被炸毁的办公楼的废墟了吗？Thehotelwasinruinsafterthatbigfire.那场大火过后，旅馆成了废墟。Afterthat，theempirecametoruin.在那之后，整个帝国走向毁灭。A．用ruin的适当形式填空①Afterthetsunami(海啸)passedaway，allthevillagesandtownswerein________，andnobeingwasseen.②Theybotharguedallthetimeduringtheparty，whichcompletely________theeveningfortherestofus.B．完成句子③He________bydrink.爱喝酒使他落得身败名裂。④Anearthquakeleftthewholetown________．那次地震使整个城镇成为废墟。答案①ruins②ruined③wasruined④inruins2．terrifyingadj.吓人的，可怕的【教材原句】Thehurricanelastedfortwodays.Itwasterrifying！(P28)飓风持续了两天，太可怕了！Hehadaterrifyingexperiencewhenthefloodhitthecitylastyear.去年洪水袭击这个城市的时候他有过一次可怕的经历。归纳拓展(1)terrifyvtTerrorn(2)terrifiedadjbeterrifiedof...对……感到恐惧beterrifiedat...因……害怕beterrifiedthat...害怕……beterrifiedtodosth．害怕做某事Iwasterrifiedatthethoughtofwalkinginthedark.＝Iwasterrifiedtothinkofwalkinginthedark.＝Iwasterrifiedofwalkinginthedark.＝IwasterrifiedthatIwouldwalkinthedark.一想到在黑天走路我就感到恐惧。名师点睛英语中一些表心理变化的动词，其ing和ed形式通常起形容词作用，在句中作定语或表语。ing形式表示“令人……的”，常用来修饰物；ed形式表示“某人感到……的”，用来说明人的感受。用terrify的适当形式填空①LastnightIhearda________sound.昨晚我听到了可怕的声音。②Hewas________atthesightoftheruinsafterthehurricane.飓风过后看到一片狼藉他非常害怕。③His________wassogreatthathecoulddonothing.他非常恐惧，不知道如何是好。④Theruinsofthebuildingsafterthehurricane________everyonepresent.飓风过后建筑物一片狼藉，让每个在场的人都感到非常恐惧。⑤His______voiceshowsthathe'sgreatly________．答案①terrifying②terrified③terror④terrified⑤terrified；terrified3．warnvt.警告；告诫；提醒注意【教材原句】．..，andwerewarnedthatthelavafromthevolcanocouldburyseveralvillages.(P25)……并被警告说火山喷出的岩浆可能将几个村庄埋没。归纳拓展(1)warnsb．ofsth．警告某人……warnsb．against(doing)sth．警告某人小心……，警告某人不要做……warnsb．(not)todosth．警告某人做/不要做……warn(sb．)+that...告诫(某人)……(2)warningn．警告；告诫；提醒giveawarning发出警告、告诫或提醒withoutwarning毫无预警Hewarnedmeagainstgoing/nottogooutaloneatnight.他警告我晚上不要单独出去。Iwarnedyouoftherisk，didn'tI?我警告过你那有危险，对不对？Stormsgather(聚集)withoutwarninginnature，andbadluckbefalls(降临)menovernight.[谚]天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。A．完成句子①Thedoctorwarnedmyfather________(不要吸烟)．B．单句语法填空②Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities，people________________(warn)nottotouchanyunattendedbag.答案①nottosmoke②havebeenwarned4．covervt.占据；覆盖；掩饰；包含；采访；足够付【教材原句】Itcoveredanareaof800squarekilometres.(P29)占地800平方公里。①Thehighwaywascoveredwithsnow.公路被雪覆盖着。②Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.他阅读的书籍涉及多种学科。③Wecoveredabout30milesaday.我们每天大约走三十英里。④Tworeporterscoveredthenewsstory.两名记者负责报道这则新闻。⑤Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?这笔钱付学费够吗？A．完成句子①Theschoolbeingbuilt________200squarekilometres.这座新建的学校占地200平方公里。B．单句语法填空②“Exercise”isawordwhich________avastrangeofactivities.答案①covers②covers5．damagen．&v．损失；损害【教材原句】FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.(P29)加利福尼亚地震引起的大火造成的损失最为严重。Thestormdidalotofdamagetothecrops.暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。Thefrontpartofmycarwasdamagedwhenithitthetree.我的车子撞到树时车头部分被撞坏。归纳拓展do／causedamageto...对……造成损害/损失辨析：damage，hurt，injure，wounddamage可指对物体造成破坏，对人造成伤害一般不用damagehurt可指对人造成伤害，还可指对人的感情的伤害或意外事故、地震、飓风等对人的身体造成伤害injure可指对人造成伤害，也可指意外事故、地震、飓风等对人的身体造成伤害wound指受到枪、刀等武器的伤害用damage，hurt，injure，wound的适当形式填空①Hewarnedthattheactionwas________theeconomy.他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。②She'safraidshe'sgoingto________anyoneelseandthatshe'llneverfallinloveagain.她害怕自己会伤害到其他任何人，并且永远不会再恋爱了。③Tensoldierswerekilledandthirtyserious________．有十名战士阵亡，三十名重伤。④Abombhasexplodedonabus，seriously________atleastfivepeople.一个炸弹在公交车上爆炸，造成至少5人重伤。答案①damaging②hurt③wounded④injuring4个必考短语1．setfireto放火；纵火【教材原句】Ashandlavapoureddownthemountain，settingfiretohundredsofhouses.(P25)火山灰和熔岩沿着山坡流下来，使得数百所房子着了火。Acigaretteendcansetfiretotheforest.一个烟头就可能使森林着火。归纳拓展setfireto=set...onfire放火烧catchfire着火(强调动作，主语为被烧的东西)beonfire着火(强调状态)makeafire生火playwithfire玩火A．完成句子①Itisstillamysterywho________________．谁放火烧了这座建筑物还是个谜。B．单句语法填空②—Thehouse________fireandwasdestroyed.—Who________firetothehouse?答案①setfiretothebuilding②caught；set2．putout扑灭(火)【教材原句】Weputallthefiresout.(P25)我们扑灭了所有的火灾。Sheputoutthelightandclosedthedoor.她关掉灯，然后关上了门。辨析：putout，gooutputou