2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature Pe

03TheViolenceofNature时文选读MountEtna—largestactivevolcanoinEuropeMountEtnaisoneofthemostfamousvolcanoesintheworld.ThehighestactivevolcanoinEuropeliesintheeasternpartofSicily,anItalianislandintheMediterraneanSea.MountEtnahasaheightofabout3，300meters.ThevolcanoliesinthelinebetweentheEurasianandAfricanplates.MountEtnahasbeenactiveforages.TheancientGreeksreportedaboutEtna'sactivity.AlthoughMountEtnahaseruptedseveraltimesthroughouttheages,theoutbreakin1669wasthelargest.ItdestroyedmanyvillagesandpartsofCatania,alargecitywhichliesatthevolcano'sfoot.Duringthehistoricoutbreaklavaflowedintotheseanearthecity'sharbor.Morethan20，000peoplewerekilledduringthiseruption.Followingminoroutbreaksinthe1950sand1960s,thevolcanohaseruptedoverandoveragaineveryfewyearssincethen.Sincethemiddleofthe19thcenturyMountEtnahasbeenobservedveryclosely.Scientiststrytofindoutmoreaboutitsvolcanicactivity.MountEtnahasprovidedthehillsarounditwithfertilesoilfromitslavaoutbreaks.Farmingdominatesthelowzonessurroundingthevolcano.Inthehigherareasthevolcanicmountainiscoveredwithtrees.Thehighestpartsofthevolcanoarecoveredwithash,sand,plantsandbushes.Europe'smostactivevolcano,however,isnotadeadzone.Insummer,touristagenciesofferguidedtoursandshortclimbingjourneys.Thesnow­coveredvolcanogivesskiersanamazingviewofthesurroundingMediterraneanSea.PeriodⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary第1课时单词·短语篇基础巩固Ⅰ.重点单词1．________n．灾难2．________n．洪水3．________n．闪电4．________vt.经历5．________vt.引起；导致6．________vt.埋葬7．________n．家具8．________vi.发生9．________adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的10．________vt.&n．(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击答案1.disaster'2.flood'3.lightning'4.experience5.cause'6.bury'7.furniture'8.occur'9.violent10.strikeⅡ.重点短语1．occur________发生2．________aflash一刹那3．pick________卷起，捡起，学会4．________average按平均计算5．________so大约6．end________结束7．take________去掉，起飞8．more________超过；不仅仅9．put________放下10．beburied________专心于答案1.to'2.in'3.up'4.on'5.or'6.up'7.off8.than'9.down'10.in精讲精练5个核心单词1．experiencevt.经历n．经验，经历【教材原句】Doyouknowanyonewhohasexperiencedoneoftheevents？(P21)你认识经历过这些事件的人吗？*Thecityexperiencedover2，000suchaccidentslastyear.去年这座城市发生了2000多起这样的事故。归纳拓展(1)haveanexperiencein有在……方面的经历from／byexperience凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experiencedadjbeexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验Wehavemuchexperience(in)dealingwithallkindsofdisasters.我们有很多经验对付各种灾害。CanyoutellmeyourexperiencesinAmerica?你能告诉我你在美国的经历吗？Myfatherisexperiencedinmakingallkindsoffurniture.我父亲在制作各种家具方面很有经验。名师点睛experience的双面性experience作名词，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，如richexperience；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词，如aterribleexperience一次可怕的经历。作动词时，意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。用experience的适当形式完成句子①Myteacherhas________________inteachingEnglish.我的老师有很多英语教学经验。②He________________alotofdifficulties(in)doingthatwork.做那项工作时，他经历了很多困难。③Hehad________________whiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。④(2015年高考·安徽卷)IfyoucometovisitChina,you________(experience)acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.答案①muchexperience②experienced③manyinterestingexperiences④willexperience2．causevt.引起；导致n．原因；事业【教材原句】Doyouknowanythingabouttheevents？Forexample，whatcausesthem？(P21)你知道关于这些灾难的一些事情吗？例如，是什么引起它们的？Wecan'tgetridofwarunlesswegetridofthecausesofwar.我们不能消除战争，除非我们先消除战争的起因。Weshouldfirstdevelopthecauseofeducation.我们应该首先发展教育事业。归纳拓展causesb．todosth．引起某人做某事causesth．引起……causesb．sth．=causesth.tosb.引起某人某事；给某人招致某事causeandeffect因果关系thecauseof．．．……的起因辨析：cause，reason，excusecause表示“直接的原因”，后面接介词of短语或不定式。causeandeffect表示“因果”reason表示“解释某个行为的理由”，后面接介词for或why引导的定语从句excuse表示“借口”“托词”，后面接介词forA．用reason，cause和excuse填空①The________ofthefirewasunknown.②What'sthe________foryourhurry?③Whenheislate，hecanalwaysfinda(n)________．B．单句语法填空④Thatareawashitbyanunexpectedheavyrain，andit________asevereflood.答案①cause②reason③excuse④caused3．occurvi.发生【教材原句】AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS，intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.(P23)它们几乎全部发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科他州一带。归纳拓展Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.我想到一个极好的主意。Itoccurredtometovisitmyteacher.我想到要去看看我的老师。Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。辨析：occur，happen，takeplace，breakoutoccurvi.可指某事情偶然发生或者按照计划进行，可与happen互换，但比较正式。后接介词to时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”happenvi.特指某事情偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth.happenedtosb.；happentodosth.表示“碰巧做某事”takeplacevi.通常指经过安排使某事发生breakoutvi.指战争、火灾等的发生名师点睛以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态。A．用occur，happen，takeplace和breakout填空①Thataccident________yesterday.②Afire________duringthenight.③Themeeting________at8：00asplanned.④Isupposeitnever________toyoutophonethepolice.B．单句语法填空⑤Hasitever________toyouthatyoucouldhavepassedtheexam?答案①happened②brokeout③tookplace④occurred⑤occurred4．strikevt.&n．(struck；struck/stricken)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击【教材原句】Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)19世纪90年代后期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，1899年即发生飓风的前一年在这里去世。AmoderateearthquakestruckthenortheasternUnitedStatesearlyonSaturday.美国东北部周六早晨遭遇了一次中等强度的地震。Thefirstthingthatstruckmeaboutmydeskmatewashisconfidence.关于我的同桌我想到的第一件事就是他的自信。归纳拓展(1)sth．strike(s)sb．某人突然想到某事Itstrikessb．+that某人一下想到bestruckby被……打动；给……以印象(2)strikevt.打；敲击；(时钟)敲响；罢工Itstruckmethatthemanwasnottellingthetruth.我猛地意识到那个人没说真话。IwasdeeplystruckbythebeautyofShangri­La.香格里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。Strikewhiletheironisho