2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅢCulturalCorner&Task课前自主预习课堂合作探究课文预读释疑原文再现TheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorldThefastesttrainintheworld，theTransrapidMaglev，runs①betweenShanghai'sPudongAirportandLongyangStationindowntown②Shanghai.Travellingataspeedof③over400kilometresper④hour，thetraincancomplete⑤the30­kilometre⑥journeyineightminutes.theTransrapidMaglev作thefastesttrain的同位语。现在分词短语travellingataspeedof...hour作原因状语。Maglevmeans⑦“magneticallylevitated⑧”．TheTransrapidMaglevistheworld'sfirsthigh­speedtrainusingmagneticlevitationtechnology．Magneticallylevitatedtrainstravelinavacuum⑨betweentwomagnets.Therearenorails⑩andnonoise.Theytravelveryfastandtheyuseless⑪energy.现在分词短语usingmagneticlevitationtechnology作定语，相当于定语从句thatusesmagneticlevitationtechnology。magneticallylevitated作trains的定语，副词magnetically修饰levitated。OnDecember31，2002，PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattended⑫theopeningceremony⑬ofthetrainservice.Bothleaderstookthetrainto⑭PudongAirport.OnNovember12，2003，theMaglevreachedaspeedof⑮501kilometresperhouronthetrack⑯betweenLongyangStationandPudong，anewworldrecordspeedforatrain.阅读清障①runvi.(按某路线)行驶②downtown/ˌdaʊn'taʊn/adj.商业区的；市中心的③ataspeedof以……的速度④perprep.每※perhour/day/week每小时/每天/每星期⑤completevt.完成；结束※completeadj.完全的⑥30­kilometre是合成形容词，作定语。⑦meanvt.意思是；意味着⑧levitatevt.使升空，使漂浮※levitationn．漂浮，悬浮⑨vacuum/'vækjʊəm/n.真空；空白⑩rail/reIl/n.铁轨⑪less为little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。⑫attendvt.出席，参加⑬ceremony/'serəməni/n.仪式※openingceremony开幕式，剪彩仪式⑭takethetrainto...乘火车去……⑮reachaspeedof...达到……的速度⑯track/træk/n.轨道课文翻译磁悬浮列车——世界上最快的列车世界上最快的列车——超速磁悬浮列车奔驰在上海浦东机场和上海市中心的龙阳车站之间。列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，8分钟就能完成30千米的旅程。磁悬浮的意思是“通过磁力使水平高度提高”。这列超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的高速火车。磁悬浮列车是在两块磁铁间的真空中行驶。既无铁轨，又无噪音。它们的速度很快，而且能量消耗很少。2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理与德国总理出席了磁悬浮列车的通车仪式。两位领导人坐着这列火车去了浦东机场。2003年11月12日，磁悬浮列车在从龙阳车站到浦东的轨道上跑出了每小时501千米的速度，创造了火车时速的世界新纪录。基础知识自测Ⅰ.单词预习1．____________adj.商业区的；市中心的2．____________n．真空；空白3．____________n．铁轨4．____________n．仪式5．____________n．轨道6．____________n．纪念品downtownvacuumrailceremonytracksouvenirⅡ.短语研习1．____________thetime一直，始终2．begood____________擅长3．play____________sometoys玩一些玩具4．not____________根本不5．____________aspeedof以……的速度6．refer____________指的是7．____________thefirsttime第一次8．____________the2020s在21世纪20年代allatwithatallattoforinⅢ.句型博习________________________showingmeyourpass?请出示你的票好吗？Wouldyoumind课文阅读理解Readthepassage“TheMaglev—theFastestTrainintheWorld”andchoosethebestanswers.1．Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowthatitis________fromPudongAirporttoLongyangStation.A．400kilometresB．30kilometresC．133kilometresD．240kilometres答案：B2．WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhypeopleliketotakeMaglevtrains?A．Theyarefasterandquieter.B．Theyuselessenergy.C．Theyaresafeandcomfortable.D．Theyhavenorails.答案：C3．WhyareZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellormentionedinthepassage?A．Toshowthegreatvalueofthiskindoftrain.B．ToshowthankstoGermansfortheirhelp.C．Tohaveatrialuseofthiskindoftrain.D．Nospecialreasons，theybothhappenedtobethere.答案：A4．Fromthispassage，wecanconcludethat________．A．thiskindoftrainisonlyusedinShanghaiB．GermanyisgoingtointroducemagneticlevitationtechnologyC．ShanghaitakestheleadindevelopingtheMaglevtrainsintheworldD．Maglevtrainswillreplaceordinaryones答案：C1．ataspeedof以……的速度[教材原句]Travellingataspeedofover400kilometresperhour，thetraincancompletethe30kilometrejourneyineightminutes.以每小时400公里的时速行驶，磁悬浮火车8分钟之内就完成了30公里的路程。[归纳拓展](1)atfullspeed全速；全速前进at(a)high/lowspeed高速/低速reachaspeedof达到……的速度puton/pickupspeed加速(2)speedup加速①Formostofthelastcentury，thecarhasgoneforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.在上个世纪的大部分时间里，汽车一直在高速前进，寻找新的世界。②Besides，strongermanagementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelpto____________thedevelopment.此外，加强对森林等公共资源的管理也有助于加快发展。speedup2．ceremonyn．典礼；仪式；礼节；礼仪[教材原句]OnDecember31，2002，PremierZhuRongjiandtheGermanchancellorattendedtheopeningceremonyofthetrainservice.在2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理和德国总理参加了通车开幕式。[归纳拓展]anawards/openingceremony颁奖/开幕仪式awedding/marriageceremony婚礼standonceremony讲究客套；拘于礼节withoutceremony粗鲁无礼；不拘礼节①Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.最后的颁奖典礼在年底举行。②Severaldayslater，whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduation__________，itwaswellreceived.几天后，当视频在毕业典礼上播放时，反响很好。ceremonyⅠ.语境填词1．Afterthis____________(仪式)，theywenttochurch.2．Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddy____________(轨道)．3．Scientistsmustdosomeexperimentsina____________(真空)．4．Wewillsendthegoodsby______________(铁轨)orbyplane.5．Iboughttheringasa____________(纪念)ofGreece.ceremonytrackvacuumrailsouvenir6．Manypeople，includingsomegrownups，enjoywatching____________(卡通)plays.7．Noonecanmatchhimin____________(速度)andstrength.8．Hisgrandparentsdon'tliketoliveinthe____________(市中心的)areaandhavedecidedtoliveinthecountryside.9．Wemovedtoasmaller____________(公寓)neartheschoolforourchildren.10．Mymotherworksina____________(幼儿园)andshelikesworkingwithchildren.cartoonspeeddowntownapartmentkindergartenⅡ.选词填空ataspeedof；forthefirsttime；frighten...into；payavisitto；playwith1．Itrained_____________________inthreemonths.2．I___________________Mr.andMrs.Smithyesterdayafternoon，andtheytreatedmewarmly.3．Hisparentsdon'tneedto____________him____________goingtoschool，becausehelo