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Module3MyFirstRideonaTrainSectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary课前自主预习课堂合作探究课文预读释疑原文再现MyFirstRideonaTrainMynameisAliceThompson.IcomefromSydney,AustraliaandI'm18yearsold.RecentlyIhadmyfirstride①onalongdistance②train.Andwhataride!AfriendandItravelledonthefamous③Ghantrain.Wegoton④inSydneyandwegotoff⑤inAliceSprings,rightinthemiddleofAustralia,morethan⑥fourthousandkilometresaway.Wespenttwodaysandnightson⑦thetrain.Andwhataride!是感叹句,主语和谓语被省略,完整形式是:Andwhata(wonderful)rideitwas!Thetrainwaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts⑧!Forthefirstfewhundredkilometresofthejourney⑨,thescenery⑩wasverycolourful.Therewerefieldsandthesoil⑪wasdarkred.Afterthat,itwasdesert⑫.Thesunshone⑬,therewasnowindandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.Suddenly,itlookedlikeaplacefromanothertime.Wesawabandoned⑭farmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.过去分词短语cookedbyexperts作宾语修饰greatmeals,相当于定语从句whichwerecookedbyexperts。whichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago是which引导的定语从句,修饰abandonedfarms。which在从句中作主语。Thetrainwascomfortableandthepeoplewerenice.Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.Iread⑮booksandlistenedtomyChinesecassettes⑯(I'mstudyingChineseatschool).Onenight,ataboutmidnight⑰,Iwatchedthenightskyforaboutanhour.Thestarsshonelikediamonds⑱.Duringtheday,Isatandlookedoutofthewindow,andsometimestalkedtootherpassengers.中sat,looked和talked是并列的谓语。I'mstudyingChineseatschool是用现在进行时表示目前的情况。WhyisthetraincalledtheGhan?Alongtimeago,Australians⑲neededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedriding⑳horses,butthehorsesdidn'tlikethehotweatherandsand.Ahundredandfiftyyearsago,theybroughtsomecamelsfromAfghanistan.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance.Formanyyears,trainedcamelscarriedfoodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandotherproducts.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthisuntilthe1920s.Thenthegovernmentbuiltanewrailwayline,sotheydidn'tneedthecamelsanymore.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.In1935,thepoliceinatownshot153camelsinoneday.阅读清障①riden.(乘车的)旅行,旅程v.骑;乘坐②distance/'dIstəns/n.距离※longdistanceadj.长途的distantadj.遥远的③famousadj.著名的;出名的※befamousfor/as因/作为……而出名④geton上(车、船等)⑤getoff下(车、船等)⑥morethan超过,多于※nomorethan仅仅,只有⑦spendtime/moneyon在……上花费时间/金钱⑧expert/'ekspɜːt/n.专家;adj.内行的※beexpertin/at在……方面内行⑨journey/'dʒɜːni/n.旅程⑩scenery/'siːnəri/n.风景;景色⑪soil/sɔI/n.土壤⑫desert/'dezət/n.沙漠※desert/dI'zɜːt/v.遗弃;离开⑬shinev.(shone,shone)照耀;发光⑭abandoned/ə'bændənd/adj.被遗弃的⑮read—read—read,注意“看书、看报”等均用read。※此处read是过去式,读作/red/。⑯cassette/kə'set/n.录音带⑰midnight/'mIdˌnaIt/n.半夜※atmidnight在半夜⑱diamond/'daIəmənd/n.钻石⑲Australiann.澳大利亚人⑳trydoingsth.试着做某事※trytodosth.努力做某事camel/'kæml/n.骆驼beshortfor是……的缩写/简称※beshortof缺乏much修饰比较级,表示“……得多”。train/treIn/vt.训练※此处用过去分词作定语,trained表示“受过训练的”。supplyn.储备;供应(品)※supplyv.供应;供给product/'prɒdʌkt/n.产品在“……年代”之前须加the,时间后加s或's。so为并列连词,表示因果关系。not...anymore不再passalaw通过一项法律allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事shoot/ʃuːt/vt.(shot,shot)射杀课文翻译第一次乘火车我是艾丽斯·汤姆逊,来自澳大利亚的悉尼,今年18岁。最近我第一次乘坐了长途火车。一次多么奇妙的乘车经历!我和一位朋友乘坐著名的Ghan去旅行。我们在悉尼上车,在4000多千米以外的澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车,在火车上待了两天两夜。火车很棒,食品很美味。我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的!旅途开始的几百千米,景色绚丽多彩。有田野,泥土是深红色的。过后就是沙漠。太阳高照,空中没有一丝风,天上没有一朵云彩。突然之间又好像来到了另一个时代的某地。我们看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农庄。火车很舒服,大家都很友好。在白天,我坐着看窗外,有时和别的旅客说说话。我读读书,听听汉语磁带(我正在学校学汉语)。有一个晚上,大约是在半夜,有大约一小时我都在注视夜晚的天空。星星像钻石一样闪着光芒。为什么这种火车叫Ghan呢?很久以前,澳大利亚人需要一条去往这个国家中部的通道。他们试着骑马,但那些马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙漠。150年前,他们从阿富汗引进了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。对于长途旅行而言,骆驼比马匹要好得多。许多年以来,经过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物,带回羊毛和其他产品。直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼还在做着这样的工作。后来,政府修了一条新的铁路线,因此他们就不再需要骆驼了。1925年,他们通过了一项法令,规定如果这些动物成为麻烦,就允许人们射杀它们。1935年,一个镇上的警察一天之内就射杀了153头骆驼。基础知识自测Ⅰ.单词预习1.____________n.沙漠2.____________n.专家3.____________n.半夜4.____________n.产品5.____________n.风景;景色desertexpertmidnightproductscenery6.____________vt.射杀7.____________n.旅程8.____________vt.训练9.____________n.距离→____________adj.遥远的10.____________adj.被遗弃的→____________v.放弃,丢弃shootjourneytraindistancedistantabandonedabandonⅡ.短语研习1.____________上(车、船等)2.____________下(车、船等)3.____________上(出租车;轿车)4.____________下(出租车;轿车)5.____________(飞机)起飞6.____________是……的缩写(简称)7.________________不再8.____________指的是getongetoffgetintogetoutoftakeoffbeshortfornot...anymorerefertoⅢ.句型博习1.And_________________!这是一次多么美妙的旅行啊!2.Weategreatmeals____________________!我们品尝的是由专家烹饪的美食!3.Wesawabandonedfarms________________morethanahundredyearsago.我们见到一些被人遗弃的农场,这些农场都是一百多年前建造的。4.TheAfghansandtheircamelsdidthis__________________.阿富汗人和他们的骆驼这样运货一直到20世纪20年代。whataridecookedbyexpertswhichwerebuiltuntilthe1920s课文阅读理解Step1Warmingup1.Inthesummervacationof2019,didyoutravel?Ifso,saywhereyouwentandwhoyouwentwith.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:略2.Whichvehiclewouldyouliketochoosewhentravelling?___________________________________________________________________答案:Bytrain.Ithinkthetrainisthecheapestandsafestwayoftravelling./Iliketotravelbyplane.Itisthefastestway.Step2FastreadingReadthetextquicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.1.Part1(Para.1)A.Howcamelswereused,repl
本文标题:2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
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