2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationshi

Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipSectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]ChildhoodFriendsThefirsttimeIlostmybestfriend①，Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.Idon'tmeanthathedied,hejustwentaway②，butIstillmeasure③allpainbyhowhurt④IwaswhenDannyleft.Iwasblessedwith⑤ahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave⑥.Welivedinasmallbungalow⑦inatinyvillageinScotlandandwewereaveryclosefamily.OurneighboursnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny⑧，andwegrewuptogether.Wespentlongsummereveningsinthepine⑨forests,diggingup⑩worms⑪forfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecages⑫wheretheyhadbeenkeptforthehunters⑬.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergicto⑭thetiny⑮flies⑯whichbitmeandmademyfaceswell⑰.Therewereafewwalnut⑱treesabovethevillageandwewouldchasethesquirrels⑲awayandwaitforthemtoripen⑳.Ofcourse,itwastoofarnorthforaproperharvest○21.Onwindydayswe'dslidedown○22thestony○23slopestotheloch○24andfeelthespray○25oftheseainourfaces.Dannywasagoodcarpenter○26too,andwemadebrooms○27outofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshop○28.Webuiltatreehouse,wherewesmokedourfirstcigar○29，andIwassick!OnceIslipped○30onsomedamp○31leaves,fellout，scratched○32myarmsandcuttheheel○33ofmyfoot,sohewashedmywounds○34inthestream.Hewasaveryconsiderate○35boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymothersimplyscolded○36mefortearing○37myunderwear○38.Wewereongoodtermswith○39everyoneinthevillage,andweevengaveasalute○40tothelocalpolicemanashepassedonhisbicycle○41.Butinourimagination○42，hewasanenemysoldier,andweweretwospies○43lookingforsecrets.Itwasthefinestfriendshipanyonecouldhave○44，andlifeseemedperfect○45.Andthenattheageof14,hisparentsmovedtoLondon,over400kilometresaway.Thepainwasacute○46，andIcouldn'tforgive○47Dannyforleavingme.Ifelthehadbetrayed○48me.Itwastheworstloss○49Ihaveeverexperienced○50.I'mnowbackintouchwith○51Danny,andit'saprivilege○52tocallhimmyfriend.We'rebothmuchmoremature○53now,andwe'restillveryalike○54.ButwhileI'mnostalgicfor○55thehappytimeswespenttogethermanyyearsago○56，I'mashamedof○57myfeelings,andIdon'twanttorewind○58therecordingofmylifeandremembermylossandmypain.[再记住]①thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。②goaway离开passaway离世③measurev.测量；衡量④hurt[hɜːt]adj.(感到)痛苦的；受到伤害的⑤(be)blessedwith享有……的福气⑥thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave是定语从句，修饰one。此处的one是ahappychildhood的同位语。⑦bungalow['bʌŋɡəˌləʊ]n.(有平台的)平房⑧过去分词短语namedDanny作son的后置定语。⑨pine[paΙn]n.松树⑩digup挖；掘⑪worm[wɜːm]n.虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓⑫cage[keΙdʒ]n.笼子⑬where引导定语从句，修饰cages。⑭(be)allergicto对……过敏⑮tiny['taΙni]adj.微小的；细微的⑯Itwas...that...是强调句型。⑰swell[swel]v.肿；肿大⑱walnut['wɔːlnʌt]n.胡桃⑲squirrel['skwΙrəl]n．松鼠⑳ripen['raΙpən]v．成熟○21harvest['hɑːvΙst]n．收获○22slide[slaΙd]v.滑；滑行；滑落slidedown沿着……滑行○23stony['stəʊni]adj.石头的；多石的○24loch[lɒk]n.(狭长的)海湾○25spray[spreΙ]n.水花；浪花○26carpenter['kɑːpΙntə]n.木匠；木工○27broom[bruːm]n．扫帚○28which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰brooms。○29cigar[sΙ'ɡɑː]n.雪茄○30slip[slΙp]v.滑倒；失足○31damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的○32scratch[skrætʃ]v．擦伤；划伤○33heel[hiːl]n.脚后跟；踵部○34woundn．伤口○35considerate[kən'sΙdərət]adj.体贴的；考虑周到的○36scold[skəʊld]v.责备；申斥○37tear[teə]v.撕破；撕裂○38underwear['ʌndəˌweə]n.内衣○39(be)ongoodtermswith与某人关系很好○40salute[sə'luːt]n.敬礼；行礼○41ashepassedonhisbicycle是时间状语从句。○42imaginationn.想象○43spy[spaΙ]n.间谍；侦探○44anyonecouldhave是定语从句，修饰friendship。○45perfect['pɜːfΙkt]adj.完美的○46acute[ə'kjuːt]adj.剧烈的；急剧的○47forgive[fə'ɡΙv]v.原谅；宽恕○48betray[bΙ'treΙ]v.背叛○49loss[lɒs]n.损失run/operateataloss亏本经营○50Ihaveever...是省略了关系词的定语从句。○51bebackintouchwith与……恢复联系○52privilege['prΙvəlΙdʒ]n.权利；特权○53matureadj.成熟的○54alike[ə'laΙk]adj.相像的；相似的○55(be)nostalgicfor对……很怀念○56wespent...为省略了关系词的定语从句。○57(be)ashamedof对……感到惭愧/羞耻○58rewind[ˌriː'waΙnd]v.倒(磁带)；倒回去[再翻译]童年好友我第一次失去至交时，我以为那是世界末日。我并不是说他已经不在人世了，他仅仅是离开了，但我依然根据丹尼离开时我的伤心程度来衡量全部痛苦。我非常幸运拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时光。我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一所小平房里，我们是一个非常亲密的家庭。我们隔壁邻居家有个叫丹尼的孩子，我们一起长大。我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，收集鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾被关养在笼中，以供打猎之用。就是在这里，我发现我对一些很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。村子上面有一些胡桃树，我们会赶走松鼠，等待胡桃的成熟。当然，那里太靠北了，很难完全收获的。有风的日子我们就顺着石坡滑到海边，感受水中的浪花溅到脸上。丹尼还是个好木匠，我们把树枝做成扫帚，想方设法在村里的店铺里卖掉。我们盖起一所树屋，在那里我们抽了第一支雪茄，我一点儿都不喜欢！有一次我在湿树叶上滑了一跤，摔了出去，擦破了胳膊，划伤了脚后跟，于是他在小溪里帮我清洗伤口。对于一个还那么小的孩子来说，他照顾人非常体贴。我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了内衣而责备我。我们跟村里每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑自行车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。但在我们的想象中，他是一名敌方战士，而我们则是两个窃取情报的间谍。那是任何人所能拥有的最好的友谊，生活似乎是完美的。后来，14岁的时候，他父母搬到了伦敦，距村子400多千米远。那种痛苦是强烈的，我不能原谅丹尼离我而去。我觉得他背叛了我。这是我曾遭受过的最严重的损失。现在我和丹尼又恢复了联系，而能够称他为我的朋友是我的荣幸。我们现在都成熟多了，而且我们还很相像。但当我回忆起许多年前我们一起度过的美好时光时，我为我的感情感到羞愧，我不想重拾以前的生活，唤起我曾经的损失和痛苦。通语篇学理解重分析2语篇理解Ⅰ.SkimthetextonP36～37andmatchthemainideawitheachpart.1．Para.1A．HappytimesandfinestfriendshipwithDanny.2．Para.2B．Myfeelingoflosingmybestfriendforthefirsttime.3．Paras.3～6C．MychildhoodfriendDanny.4．Para.7D．ThepainfromDannyleavingme.5．Paras.8～9E．Wearenowbackintouchwitheachother.答案：1～5.BCADEⅡ.ReadthetextonP41andchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.A．apopularwebsitetobringoldfriendstogetherB．apopularwebsitetomakefriendsC．apopularwebsitetofindmissingrelativesD．apopularwebsitetogiveinformationonhealth2．StephenandJuliestartedthewebsiteofFriendsReunitedto________.A．makemoneyB．knowaboutthelifeofJulie'soldschoolmatesC．findtheirlostdaughterD．passtheirtime3．Themainideaofthethirdpar