2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Interpersonal Relationshi

Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship[话题导读]正如布莱克所说：“鸟儿有巢，蜘蛛有网，人类有友谊。”我们都渴望美好的天长地久的友谊，但友谊之路不总是一帆风顺。当我们诚挚的友谊遇到风浪，我们该如何掌舵，延长友谊的“保质期”呢？让我们到文中去寻找答案吧！Yourbestfriendispossiblythemostimportantpersoninyourlife.Butsometimesfriendship'sroadisnotalwayssmooth,orit'satotallydeadend.Whatdoyoudowhenthishappens?Scenario(情景)1：DriftingApartYou'vefoundthatyourfriendnolongerwantstojogwithyou.She'dratherhitthechatrooms,orshe'sbecomecrazyabouthangingwithhernewinterest.It'sanunpleasantthingwhenoldfriendsstarthavinglessincommon.Butitmightstillbeworthtryingtogetintoyourfriend'snewinterest,tryingsomethingnewonyourown,ormeetingnewfolkswholikedoingthethingsyouenjoy.Anotherthingtotryistalkingtoyourfriendaboutit—inanon­this­is­your­faultway.Thegoalistellinghowyoufeel,not“winning”．Scenario2：Fighting“Yes,heis.”“No,heisn't.”Theargumentcouldcontinueforever.Nomatterhowsureyouarethatyou'reright,friendshipisbasedonRESPECT.Sinceyouandyourfriendaren'tclones,youwilldisagreesometimes!Isitworthfightingover?Ifitistrivial(琐碎的),whynotgiveitup?Agreetodisagreeandgetonwellwithlife.Evenifyou'llneveragree,trytoseetheotherperson'sviewpoint.Atleasthonorhisrighttohavehisownopinion.Nevergetphysical.Violencecanmakeasmallproblemintoadisaster.Scenario3:EndoftheRoadIsthefriendshipover?Ifyouarenottheoneendingit,itfeelsasifaknifecutsyourheartintopieces.Butthethingisthatyoucan'tforcesomeonetobeyourfriend.Giveyourselftime.Butdon'tfreezeinalooking­back,holdingpattern.Beopentonewfriendships.Youneverknowwhenthe“BFF(bestfriendforever)”willcomealong.SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—Comprehending练读文记词汇学翻译1教材助读[先读通]Roy'sStoryIrememberthefirsttimeImetRoy.①Hewasstandinginthecentreofagroupofboys,andhewastellingajoke②.Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstout③laughing.Roylaughedtoo,aloudhappylaugh.“Popularboy，”Ithoughttomyself④.MynameisDaniel.Iwasthenewboyintheclass.OurfamilywasfromthenorthofEngland,butmyfatherhadbeenofferedabetterjobinLondon,andourwholefamilyhadmovedthere.Iwastwelveand,havinglostallmyoldfriends，⑤Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.Therewere33studentsinmynewclass,andmostpeopleweren'tveryinterestedinashynewboy.Roywasoneofthefewpeoplewhowerekindtome⑥.Heofteninvitedmetojoin⑦hisparticulargroup,andasaresult⑧，Istartedgettingtoknow⑨people.RoyandIbecamegoodfriends.Wetrusted⑩eachotherandwecouldtalkaboutpersonalmatters⑪，thingsthatwereimportanttous.⑫Fiveyearslater，RoyandIarestillinthesameclass.Butjustunderayearago,Roy'sfatherwasknockedover⑬byacar.Hediedafewdayslater.Thefamilyhadtomovetoamuchsmallerhouseinorderto⑭managefinancially⑮.Roy,whohadalwaysbeenverycloseto⑯hisfather,changedcompletely,becomingsilentandmoody⑰.Hehadalwaysbeenaclever,hard­working⑱studentbutnowheseemedtoloseallinterestin⑲hiswork.Hestartedlosingfriends.Thesedays,RoyandIseeeachotherfromtimetotime⑳，butwe'renolongerclose.Aboutthreemonthsago,agroupofuswereplayingfootballtogetherafterschool.Havingleftsomethinginthecloakroom○21，Iwentinsidetogetit,andfoundRoygoingthrough○22thepocketsofpeople'scoats.Inhishandhehadawallet—andIknewitwasn'this!Mymouthfellopen○23andIjustlookedathim.Roywentbrightred○24.“I'llputitbackrightnow○25，”hesaid,andhedidso.Iturnedround○26andwalkedoutwithoutsayingaword.IreallyhopedthatRoywouldexplainwhyhehadbeenstealing,butinsteadhestartedavoiding○27me.Atthesametime○28，smallamounts○29ofmoneystarteddisappearingfromstudents'lockers○30.IwonderedifthethiefwasRoybutdecidednottosayanythingtoanyone○31.Ihopeditwasn'thim.Lastweekourschoolhadabigfair○32inordertoraisemoney○33foracharity○34.Itwasverysuccessfulandbytheendoftheday,wehadmadeabout￡500.Ourclassteacher，Mr.White,cameandchatted○35toagroupofusthatincludedRoy,andheldup○36aboxforustosee.“There's￡500inhere，”hesaidwithasmile.Buttooursurprise○37，thenextmorning,weweretoldthatthemoneyhadbeenstolen.MrWhitehadlefttheboxinaclassroomforafewminutes,andwhenhecamebackithaddisappeared.Theheadteacheraskedanyonewhothoughttheymightknowsomethingaboutthetheft○38tocometohim.Thisweekend,havingthoughtaboutthesituationforawhile○39，IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft,andthismorningIwenttoseehim.Roywasout,andIwentupstairstohisbedroomtowaitforhim.Itwasacolddayandhisjacketwaslyingonthebackofachair.Iputiton○40andputmyhandsinthepockets.Icouldfeelalotofpapernotes○41andIpulledthemout○42.Itlookedasiftherewasabout￡500there○43.IwassosurprisedthatIjuststoodthere,holdingthenotesinmyhands○44.Atthatmoment○45，thedoorswung○46open,andRoywalkedin.[再记住]①thefirsttime作先行词，其后定语从句的引导词实际上是that，此时that是关系副词，可以省略。②tellajoke/jokes讲笑话③burstout突然发生；突然……起来burstinto＋n.＝burstout＋doing④thinktooneself心里想⑤现在分词的完成式作原因状语，表示lost这一动作发生在felt这一动作之前。⑥who引导定语从句，修饰先行词thefewpeople。“oneof＋复数名词”作先行词，其后定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；“theonlyoneof＋复数名词”作先行词，其后定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。⑦invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事⑧asaresult结果(＝asaconsequence)⑨get/come/turntoknow开始认识；逐渐认识⑩trust[trʌst]v.信赖；信任⑪personalmatters个人问题⑫things作personalmatters的同位语，被that定语从句修饰。⑬knock...over(开车)撞伤；撞死⑭inorderto为了；目的是⑮financially[faΙ'nænʃli]adv.财政上地⑯becloseto亲近；与……亲密close[kləʊs]adj.亲密的；亲近的⑰moody['muːdi]adj.喜怒无常的⑱hard­workingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的⑲loseinterestin对……失去兴趣⑳fromtimetotime偶尔；有时○2