2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 Foreign Food Section Ⅴ Wr

Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅤWriting——描述一次尴尬的经历写作技法指导[文体指导]本模块的写作任务是描述一次尴尬的经历，属于叙事记叙文，主要采用第一人称，且时态以一般过去时为主。一、基本框架第一部分：开门见山，点明主题；第二部分：具体叙述尴尬的经历；第三部分：得到的教训。二、注意事项：1．叙述可采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙的办法；2．交代清楚事件的过程及前因后果；3．需注意行文的连贯性，要恰当使用连接词。[亮点句式]1．OnceIwasinvitedto...butwhathappenedlatermademefeelembarrassed.2．AtfirstIthought...butitturnedouttobe...whichmademefeel...3．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatwedoathome.4．OnlywhenIwastoldby...didIbegintorealizewhatasillymistakeIhadmade.5．Afterall，Ihavebeenusedtousingchopsticksandfeelcomfortablewhen...6．Seeingthis，Mr.Smithcouldn'thelplaughingandtoldmehowto...7．Havingrealizedmymistake，Imadeanapologyto...andfeltthat...8．Differentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Onlywhenyou...canyou...9．IthinkIshouldlearnmoreaboutthesedifferenttablemannerssothat...10．InFrance，you'resupposedtoputthebreadonthetable，whichisquitedifferentinourcountry.11．Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfullwhileitiscommoninourcountry.12．Besides，you'resupposedtoputyourelbowunderthetablenotonthetable.13．HowembarrassedIfeltwhenIwasaskedtohavesome...butIdidn'tknowthecorrectwayto...14．Beforeleaving，Iinvited...todinnerwithmeifitwasconvenientfor...满分佳作构建[写作任务]以下是你第一次在法国朋友家就餐的尴尬经历。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍这次经历，与你的同学分享，同时也让他们了解更多的法国餐桌礼仪。1．你把面包放在盘子里(应该放在桌子上)；2．你拿着整片面包吃(应该切成小块)；3．每道菜你只吃了一点点(吃光所有的菜是礼貌的)。要求：1．词数：100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[审题谋篇]体裁记叙文时态一般过去时为主主题叙述经历人称第一人称结构第一段：引入主题第二段：具体叙述这次尴尬的经历第三段：得到的教训[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接模块词汇1．尴尬的2．困惑的3．咬4．美味的，可口的5．拿起embarrassedconfusedbitedeliciouspickupⅡ.巧用模块句式、语法1．我把面包放在盘子上。这使我的朋友感到困惑。(用现在分词作状语)2．我发现饭菜很好吃，但我只吃了少量的。(用although引导的让步状语从句)Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfused.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious，Ijustateasmallamountofit.[妙笔成篇]【参考范文】IwasonceinvitedtoaFrenchfriend'shometohavedinner.Butwhathappenedduringthedinnermademeembarrassed.First，Iputmybreadontheplate，makingmyfriendconfusedbecauseinFrance，peoplearesupposedtoputthebreadonthetable.Second，Ipickedupthewholepieceofbreadandateit.However，takingabiteofbreadaftercuttingitintopiecesisconsideredtobepolite.AlthoughIfoundallthefoodwasdelicious，IjustateasmallamountofitbecauseIthoughtitwouldberudetoeatitup.Onthecontrary，it'spolitetofinishwhatisonyourplate.Toavoidsuchanembarrassingsituation，peopleshouldlearnmoreaboutdifferenttablemannersoftheworld.[概要写作]阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Italkalottomyself.Ithelpsmetokeepmyconcentrationontheactivityinhand，makesmefocusmoreonmystudies，andgivesmesomeprettybrilliantideaswhiletalkingtomyself；moreimportantly，Iproducebetterworks.Doyoutalktoyourself？Don'tgetembarrassedatadmittingitbecausesciencehasdiscoveredthatthosewhotalktothemselvesareactuallygeniusesbutnotcrazies!PsychologistGaryLupyanconductedanexperimentinasupermarketwhere20volunteerswereshownobjectsandwereaskedtorememberthem.Halfofthemweretoldtorepeattheobjects，forexample，bananas，andtheotherhalfremainedsilent.Intheend，theresultshowedthatself­directedspeechaidedpeopletofindtheobjectsfaster，by50to100milliseconds，comparedtothesilentones.“Ioftentalktomyselfwhensearchingforsomethingintherefrigeratororonthesupermarketshelves，”saidGaryLupyan.Thispersonalexperienceactuallymadehimconductthisexperiment.Lupyan，togetherwithanotherpsychologist，DanielSwigley，cameupwiththeoutcomethatthosewhotalktothemselvesaregeniuses.Herearethereasons：Whenyouaretalkingtoyourself，yoursensorymechanism(感觉机制)getsmoreactive.Itgetseasieronyourmemorysinceyoucanformanimageofthewordinyourmind，andyoucanactaccordingly.Everyoneofustendstohavevarioustypesofthoughts.Mostmakesense，whiletheothersdon't.Supposeyouareangryatsomeoneandyoufeellikekillingthatperson.Nowforthisissueyouwon'truntoatherapist(治疗师)，willyou？No，whatyoudoislockyourselfinaroomandsaytoyourself.Youarelettinggoofftheangerbytalkingtoyourselfabouttheprosandconsofkillingthatperson，andeventuallyyoucalmdown.Thisisasillythoughtthatyouhaveandareunabletoshareitwithanyotherperson.PsychologistLindaSapadinsaid，“Ithelpsyouclarifyyourthoughts，tendtowhat'simportantandfirmupanydecisionyouarethinkingabout.”【参考范文】It'sbeendiscoveredthatpeoplehavingthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesaresupposedtobegeniusesratherthancrazies.(要点1)Theexperimentscarriedbypsychologistshaveprovedit.(要点2)Theexpertsbelievethatyourmemorycanbestimulatedbytalkingtoyourself.(要点3)Also，ithelpstomakeadecisionmoreeasilywithyourthoughtsclarified.(要点4)