2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs Section Ⅳ课件 外研版必

[原文呈现][读文清障]StopSmoking①Now—WeCanHelp!InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking②.①stopsmoking戒烟②tohelppeoplestopsmoking为不定式短语作定语。SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现][读文清障]Participants③learntorecognise④smokingtriggers⑤(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtheytryto⑥setadate⑦inthefuture⑧whentheywillstopsmoking⑨.③participant/paː'tIsIpənt/n．参与者；参加者④recognise/'rekəgˌnaIz/vt.认识；认知；认出⑤triggern．引发问题的因素⑥trytodosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事⑦setadate定个日期⑧inthefuture在将来infuture今后⑨when引导定语从句，修饰date。[原文呈现][读文清障]⑩helplinen．服务热线⑪extractn．摘录⑫leaflet/'liːflət/n．传单；印刷品⑬delayn.拖延(时间)⑭acoupleof一双，一对；两三个OneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulistheCaliforniaSmokers'Helpline○10.Hereisanextract⑪fromoneoftheirleaflets⑫.Whenyoureallywantacigarette—trythefourDs：1Delay⑬：Lookatyourwatchandwaitforacoupleof⑭minutes.Ifyoucanwaittwominutes,youwon'twanttosmoke.[原文呈现][读文清障]2Distraction⑮：Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke⑯—dosomethingelse!Forexample,ifyou'realone⑰，findsomeonetotalkto.Ifyou'resittingdown,takeashortwalk.⑮distraction/dI'strækʃn/n．分心；分散注意力⑯whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句，该从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句。⑰aloneadj.独自一人的；孤单的(强调客观)lonelyadj.孤独的(强调主观)[原文呈现][读文清障]3Drinkwater:Ifyoudrinkwater,youreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth⑱.4Deepbreathing:Breatheinslowlyanddeeply.Countto⑲fivewhenyourlungsarefull.Thenbreatheoutslowly.Repeatseveraltimes.⑱tohave...mouth是need的定语。⑲countto数到[以上部分译文]现在戒烟——我们能帮助！几乎在美国的每一个城镇都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学着认识吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。其中最受欢迎的也是最成功的组织之一就是“加利福尼亚吸烟者服务热线”。下面是其中一份传单的摘录：当你确实想要抽烟时——试试“4D”：1．拖延(时间)：看着手表，等几分钟。假如你可以等上两分钟，那你就不再想抽烟了。2．分散注意力：无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时——做点别的！例如，如果你是一个人，那就找人聊聊天。如果你正坐着，那就散一小会儿步。3．喝水：如果喝了水，你就会减少想在嘴里含点儿什么的需要。4．深呼吸：慢慢地、深深地吸气，当你的肺充满的时候数到5，然后再慢慢地呼气。重复几次。Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveup⑳smoking:1Makeaplan○21：Makealistof○22friendswhosmokeandplaceswhereyousmoke.Don'tseethosepeopleanddon'tgotothoseplaces!2Setadatewhenyou'regoingtostop○23：Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxed○24butalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking○25.⑳giveup戒除；放弃○21makeaplan制定计划○22makealistof列一份……的清单○23when引导定语从句，修饰date。○24relaxedadj.放松的○25too...to...太……以至于不能……3Keepbusy:Insteadof○26smoking,makeaphonecall,takeashortwalk,talkwithafriend.4Develop○27newinterests:Exercise—walking,biking,jogging○28，swimming,ortakingagymnastic○29class—helpsyoutoforgetaboutcigarettes.○26insteadof代替；而不是○27developvt.培养；发展○28jogging/'dʒɒgIŋ/n．慢跑○29gymnastic/dʒIm'næstIk/adj.体操的[以上部分译文]这里还有一些帮助人们戒烟的办法：1.制定一个计划：把你那些吸烟的朋友和你吸烟的地方列一张清单。别去见那些人，也别去那些地方！2.定一个你打算戒烟的日期：选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。3.保持忙碌：打个电话，散一小会儿步，和朋友说说话，就不要抽烟了。4.培养新兴趣：锻炼——散步、骑车、慢跑、游泳或者上体操课——会帮你忘记香烟。Ⅰ.Skimthetextandwriteoutthemainideaofthepassage.It'sabout.advicegiventopeopleonhowtogiveupsmokingⅡ.Fillintheformwithdetailsfromthepassage.PartsMainideaDetailsPara.1Localorganisationshelpingpeopletostopsmoking①________________________；②___________Para.2CaliforniaSmokers'fourDs③________；④_____________；⑤______________；⑥_________________Para.3Otherideas⑦______________；⑧____________；⑨____________；⑩_____________________RecognisesmokingtriggersSetadateDelayDistractionDrinkwaterDeepbreathingMakeaplanSetadateKeepbusyDevelopnewinterestsⅢ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Whichofthefollowingcannothelpyoutogiveupsmoking?A．Don'tseeyourfriendswhosmoke.B．Keepbusy.C．Developnewinterests.D．Eatasmuchaspossible.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedamongthefourDs?A．Distraction.B．Drinkwater.C．Dance.D．Deepbreathing.3．Ifyoubegansmokingjustbecauseyoufeellonely,youcanstopitby__________.A．deepbreathingB．takingagymnasticclassC．findingafriendtotalktoD．takingashortwalk4．Thispassageiswrittenmainlytothosewho__________.A．helptostopsmokingB．areheavysmokersC．can'tgiveupsmokingD．havegivenupsmoking5．Youmostprobablyfindthispassageinthe________columninanewspaper.A．scientificB．culturalC．lifeD．sports答案：1～5DCCCCⅠ.单词拼写1．ShepassedherqualificationfortheOlympic____________(体操)competition.2．Heusuallygoes(慢跑)forhalfanhourbeforebreakfast.3．Ihavea(可怕的)feelingthatwe'regoingtomisstheplane.4．________(成年人)payanadmissionchargebutchildrengetinfree.5．Shewas(禁止)fromdrivingfortwoyears.6．What'sthe_____(可能的)outcomeofthiswholebusiness?gymnasticjogginghorribleAdultsbannedlikelyⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．罪行；犯罪行为→n．罪犯adj.犯罪的2．n．联系；关系→vt.联系；连接3．adj.违法的→adj.合法的4．n．治疗→v．治疗；对待5．vi.不同意；意见不合→n．不同意；争执→vi.同意；赞同→n．协议；意见一致crimecriminalconnectionconnectillegallegaltreatmenttreatdisagreedisagreementagreeagreement6．n．参与者；参加者→v．参加；参与7．vt.影响→n．影响；结果；效果8．vt.认识；认知；认出→n．认出，识别9．n．分心；分散注意力→vt.分散……的注意力participantparticipateaffecteffectrecogniserecognitiondistractiondistract[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨legalillegalil-常加于字母l开头的单词前构成其反义词agreedisagreedis-常加于n./adj./v.前构成其反义词treattreatmentv.＋-ment→n.Ⅲ.补全短语1．refer谈到；提及2．belikelydo...有可能做……3．Instead而不是4．Agree同某人意见一致5．put提高；抬高6．public在公共场合7．adate定下一个日期8．give放弃；解除9．aninterestin培养对……的兴趣10．makealist列清单totoofwithupinset/fixupdevelopof1．[教材原句]TeacherWangistomeetusthisafternoon.王老师今天下午将会见我们。[句型点拨]betodo...“打算做……”，将来时的一种表达形式。[佳句赏析]总统下月要访问中国。ThepresidentistovisitChinanextmonth.2．[教材原句]Doyouthinkyouwouldfollowthisadviceifyouwereasmoker?如果你是烟民，你认为你会接受这些建议吗？[句型点拨]虚拟语气。[佳句赏析]如果明天暴风雪仍将继续，我