2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Highlights of My Senior Y

语法图解SectionⅢGrammar—主语从句和表语从句探究发现①Myfeelingisthatthey'regoingtobebigoneday.②ButthebigsurpriseoftheeveningwaswhenIwaselectedpromqueen!③Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.④ThereasonwhyI'mcallingyouisthatIwanttoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.⑤Thatshehasbecameanartistmayhavebeenduetoherfather'sinfluence.⑥Whatweshoulddonextremainsunknown.⑦Whetheritwilldousharmremainstobeseen.⑧It'sagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished.[我的发现](1)以上句中，①～④句中黑体部分均引导从句，而⑤～⑧句中黑体部分则引导从句。表语主语一、主语从句1．主语从句的引导词连词种类连词从属连词that，if,whether连接代词what,who,whom,which,whose,whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever连接副词when,where,how,whyWhetherhe'llvisitourcompanyhasn'tbeendecidedyet.他是否参观我们的公司还没有决定。Thattheyaretruefriendsisobvious.很显然他们是真正的朋友。Whathedidreallysatisfiedusall.他做的事确实让我们大家满意。2．常用it作形式主语的句型(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious,true,natural,surprising,possible,likely,certain,clear,probable,etc)＋that从句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinthisexam.可以肯定她这次考试一定会考得不错的。Itisquiteclearthattheearoftheelephantislikeahugefan.很显然，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。(2)It＋be＋名词词组(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc)＋that从句Itisnowonderthatshewassoupset.难怪她如此心烦意乱。It'sapitythatIcan'tattendyourbirthdayparty.真可惜我不能参加你的生日宴会。(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc)＋that从句Itissaidthatanothershoppingmallwillbebuiltinourcity.据说我们城市将再建一座大型购物中心。(4)Itseems/happens/appears/turnsout/occurs等不及物动词或短语＋that从句ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.艾丽丝似乎根本不会来参加晚会。Itturnedoutthatnobodyrememberedtheaddress.结果是无人记得那个地址。IthappenedthatIsawhimyesterday.碰巧我昨天看见他了。(5)Itdoesn'tmatter(makesnodifference,etc)＋连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。Itdoesn'tmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她是否要来没有关系。3．主语从句易混点辨析(1)that与what①that引导主语从句时，不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用。多数情况下，that引导的主语从句常放于句末，用it作形式主语。②what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。Thatshesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。Whatyouneedismorepractice.你所需要的是更多的练习。(2)who与whoever①who引导的从句的内容带有疑问性。②whoever则表示泛指，相当于anyonewho。Whowillgiveusaspeechisunknownnow.谁将向我们发表演讲现在还不知道。Whoeverwinstheprizemaygetthecar.无论谁获奖都可以获得这辆车。即时演练11－1.单句语法填空①____________willtaketheplaceofouroriginalheadmasterhasn'tbeendecidedyet.②Itistrue____________asmartphoneplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.③____________wewillholdthemeetingnextweekisbeingdiscussed.④____________surprisedmemostwasthatshedidn'tevenknowwheretheproblemlay.WhothatWhereWhat⑤____________wecanfinishtheprojectasplannedisuncertain.Therefore,wemusttryourbest.⑥____________hegaveupthechanceofstudyingabroadisunknown.⑦Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.⑧____________hegottheimportantinformationfromthecompanywasamystery.WhetherWhythatHow1－2.句型转换⑨Theysaythatthemobilephonewasinventednotverylongago.→_______________themobilephonewasinventednotverylongago.⑩Whetherwewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.→Itdependsontheweather____________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrow.Itissaidthatwhether⑪Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.→____________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.⑫I'mplanningavisittomyhometown.→___________________isavisittomyhometown.WhoeverWhatI’mplanning1．表语从句的引导词(1)从属连词that和whetherThetroubleisthatIhavenomoneywithme.问题就是我身上没有钱。Thequestioniswhetherwecanraisethefundsweneed.问题是我们能否募集到需要的资金。二、表语从句(2)连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever；连接副词where,when,how,why。Theproblemiswhowecanturntoforhelpwhenwegotintotrouble.问题是当我们陷入麻烦时求助谁。ThisiswhereIdon'tagreewithyou.这就是我不同意你的地方。(3)连词becausebecause引导表语从句时强调原因，why引导表语从句时强调结果。Sheoftencomeslate.That'sbecauseshehasababytotakecareof.她经常迟到。那是因为她有一个孩子要照顾。Shehasababytotakecareof.That'swhysheoftencomeslate.她有一个孩子要照顾。那就是她经常迟到的原因。(4)连词asif,asthoughTwentyyearshaspast,butit'sasthough/ifitwereonlyyesterday.二十年过去了，但事情宛如昨天一样。2．表语从句注意事项(1)名词reason作主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，而不用because。Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatitwasraininghard.他来晚了是因为天正下大雨。(2)在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即：should＋动词原形，should可省略。Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建议是明天早点出发。(3)asif/though引导的表语从句常用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示现在，过去进行时表示现在进行，过去完成时表示过去，“could/would/might＋动词原形”表示将来。Theelephantfeelsasif/thoughitwereawall.大象摸起来像一堵墙。即时演练22－1.单句语法填空①Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis__________shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandmarkets.②Myopinionis_____weshouldcommunicatewithparentsfrequently.③Thequestionis____________wecanfinishourworkintime.thatthatwhether④Themostunforgettablemomentfortheyoungpianistwas____________shewonfirstplaceinthecompetition.⑤TheSmithsmovedtoNewYorklastmonth.Thatwas_______Mr.Smithwasofferedawell­paidjobthere.⑥YousayMartinisquitelazy,andthatis____________Idisagree.⑦Thankyouverymuch.Thebikeis____________Ihavebeenlookingforwardtogetting.whenbecausewherewhat2－2.单句改错⑧Theproblemisthatwecangetsomuchmoneyfortheoperationornotinsuchashorttime.________________⑨Susancaughtabadcold.Thatwasbecauseshedidn'tgotoschooltoday.________________⑩Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcomewasbecausehehadtotakecareofhissickmother.________________that→whetherbecause→whybecause→that⑪Ibelievehardworkisthatittakestoaccomplishmygoal.________________⑫Mysuggestionisthatwemustsendamedicalt