2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed

返回目录DevelopingandDevelopedCountriesModule2返回目录单元话题链接发展中国家在第二次世界大战之后迅速崛起，其经济、政治、教育日益发展，但是在其教育发展的过程中，还存在着一系列的问题和挑战。返回目录Tosomeonelivinginadevelopedcountry,educationisarequirementthatsometimesseemsveryordinary.Acollegestudent,forexample,mightfindthatwakingupinthemorningforan8：00a．m.classisthehardestthingintheworld.However,collegeisevenremoteformanypeopleindevelopingcountriesandachievingjustabasiceducationisfarmorechallengingthanonemightimagine.返回目录Seventeenpercentofthetotaladultsareilliterate(不识字的)andaround67.4millionchildrenaren'teveninschoolandthenumberistwicethenumberofilliteratepeople.Thesenumbersareatragicresultofthecountriesbeingtroubledbystrugglessuchaspoverty,economicweakness,alackofqualifiedteachers,andsoon.返回目录Povertyisthemainchallengeforpeoplegettinganeducationindevelopingcountries.Whenhalfoftheworld'spopulationliveson$2.50orlessperday,incomesforthesepoorpeopleusuallycomefromfarming,agriculture,andproductssoldinmarkets.Adultsworkhardforverylittleandcan'taffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool,sotheysendthemtoworktoearnextraincome.Intotal,about166millionchildrenworldwideareforcedtowork,whichmeansthattheyhavenochancetoreadandwriteordobasicmath.返回目录Economicweaknessindevelopingcountriesresultsfromtheextremelypoorpeople.Theeconomysufferswhenthepeopledon'tearnenoughmoneytospendorpaytaxestohelpthegovernment'sfunds.返回目录Teachersteachwhattheyknow.Indevelopingcountries,theschoolseducatingfutureteachersareusingfewcurriculums(课程)tocreateanongoingcycleoflow­qualityeducation.Studentsdon'tlearnhowtoproperlyreadordomathandotherbasicskills.Evenafterfiveyearsofprimaryeducation,closeto50%ofstudentsremainilliterate,andmanydropoutbecausetherereallyisnoreasonforthemtostayinschoolwhentheycouldmakeanincome.返回目录Thesearejustacoupleofchallengesthatpeoplefacewhengettinganeducationindevelopingcountries.Povertyandotherproblemscomingwithitarenoteasytoovercome,butprogressisbeingmade.Comparedto40yearsago,thenumberofilliteratepeopleworldwidehasdroppedtosomedegree.返回目录根据短文完成下面单句语法填空。1．Acollegestudent,livingina_____________(develop)country,mightfindthatwakingupinthemorningforan8：00a．m.classisthehardestthing.2．Achievingjustabasic_____________(educate)indevelopingcountriesisverychallenging.3．Povertyis_______mainchallengeforpeoplegettinganeducationindevelopingcountries.4．Halfoftheworld'spopulation_________(live)on$2.50orlessperday.5．Afterfiveyearsofprimaryeducation,manychildrenindevelopingcountriesdropout________(make)anincome.developededucationthelivestomake返回目录SectionⅠReading(Introduction&ReadingandSpeaking)返回目录课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents返回目录课前教材预案[知识清单]Ⅰ.重点单词[基础词汇]1．__________n.收入2．_________n.(与动物等对比的)人3．_________n.指数4．___________vt.测定；测量；评估incomehumanindexmeasure返回目录5．________n.目标6．____________n.位置7．__________n.数字goalpositionfigure返回目录[拓展词汇]1．_______________n．发展→___________v．发展→_____________adj.发达的→______________adj.发展中的2．___________vt.教育→_____________n．教育→____________adj.受过教育的3．__________n．饥饿→__________adj.饥饿的developmentdevelopdevelopeddevelopingeducateeducationeducatedhungerhungry返回目录Ⅱ.重点短语1．________________作出努力2．_________________取得进步3．___________________同意做某事4．_________直到5．____________________在……底部6．_______________________安全饮用水7．_____________确保makeeffortsmakeprogressagreetodosthuptoatthebottomofsafedrinkingwatermakesure返回目录Ⅲ.重点句型1．while作并列连词，表对比Norwayisatthetopofthelist，________________________.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七位。2．with复合结构ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,_________________________________________________.排名最后的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(位于西非)排在最后一位。whiletheUSisatnumber7withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist返回目录3．“主语＋be＋性质形容词＋todo”主动表被动However,inotherregionsoftheworld,e．g.EasternEurope,_________________________________.然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，水基本上是可以安全饮用的。4．although引导让步状语从句_____________________________________________，theyneedtogivemuchmore.尽管发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但他们应该提供更多的援助。waterismostlysafetodrinkAlthoughdevelopedcountriesgivesomefinancialhelp返回目录[课文助读]原文TheHuman①Development②ReportIntheyear2000,147worldleadersagreedto③worktogethertoreducepoverty④by2015orearlier.FromthisagreementcametheHumanDevelopmentReport⑤.返回目录OneofthemostimportantsectionsofthisreportistheHumanDevelopmentIndex⑥.Thisexaminestheachievementsof175countries.TheIndexmeasures⑦acountry'sachievementsinthreeways:lifeexpectancy⑧(howlongpeopleusuallylive),education⑨andincome⑩.Theindexhassomesurprises⑪.Norwayisatthetopof⑫thelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.Theothertopfivecountriesare:Iceland⑬(2),Sweden(3),Australia(4),theNetherlands⑭(5).TheUKisinthethirteenthposition⑮，whileChinaisinthemiddleofthelist.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,withSierraLeone⑯(inWestAfrica)atthebottomof⑰thelist⑱.返回目录ThereportdescribeseightDevelopmentGoals⑲.Themostimportantgoalsareto⑳：·reducepovertyandhunger；·makesure○21thatallchildrenhaveeducationupto○22theageof11；·fightAIDSandotherdiseases；·improvetheenvironmentofpoorpeople,e．g.makesuretheyhavesafedrinkingwater；·encouragedeveloped○23countriestogive○24morehelptoothercountries.返回目录The2003HumanDevelopmentReportgivesexamplesof○25successfuldevelopment.Forexample,