2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section

SectionⅢGrammar—复习动词时态(Ⅱ)语法图解探究发现①Ineededtocoolsomebottlesofwhitewinequickly,soIputtheminthefreezer.②Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,Timoteohadhadlotsofjobs.③Hehadbeenaminerandasoldier.④Thenonedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounterwithdeath.⑤Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.⑥ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.[我的发现](1)一般过去时表示某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常发生的、习惯性的动作，如例句。(2)过去完成时表示在某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即，如例句。(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一或某时间内_____________的动作，如例句。过去①⑥过去过去的过去②③时刻一段进行或发生正在④⑤一、三种时态的基本用法时态基本用法谓语构成一般过去时过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态或过去习惯性的动作did过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作was/weredoing过去完成时表示在过去某个动作或某个具体的时间之前已经发生、完成的动作或存在的状态，即表示“过去的过去”haddoneWeoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我们小时候常在一起玩。Itwasrainingat7：00pmthedaybeforeyesterday.前天晚上7：00时正在下雨。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,LiuHonghadgonehome.当老师走进教室时，刘红已经回家了。即时演练1单句语法填空①She(learn)someEnglishbeforeshecametotheinstitute.②WhenIwasachild,Ioften(play)footballinthestreet.③Mybrother(watch)thefootballmatchatthistimeyesterday.④JoysaidhewouldplayfootballwithmeifI(finish)practicingthepiano.hadlearnedplayedwaswatchingfinished⑤He(work)inthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforehemovedhere.⑥Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood,butI(stay)inmanyworsehotels.⑦Anearthquake(strike)somepartsofItalylastweek,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.⑧—Didn'tthepolicemannoticethemanbreakingintothebank?—No,he(look)intheotherdirection.⑨BeforehecametoChina,he(learn)Chineseformorethanfiveyears.⑩Sorry,I(take)abathwhenyoucalledmelastnight.hadworkedhadstayedstruckwaslookinghadlearnedwastaking二、三种时态的特殊用法1．一般过去时的特殊用法(1)在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中用一般过去时表示过去将来。AlinasaidshewouldcomeifIpromisedtowaitforher.艾琳娜说如果我答应等她，她会来的。(2)since引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。Hehasbeentalkingsincehecamein.自从他进来后，他一直在说话。(3)一般过去时也和“for＋时间段”连用，表示过去的一段经历。Theylivedherefortwentyyears.他们曾在这里住过二十年。2．过去进行时的特殊用法go,come,leave,start,stay等动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将要发生的动作。ShetoldmethatshewasleavingforItalythenextday.她告诉我她第二天就出发到意大利去。3．过去完成时的特殊用法(1)过去完成时用在“nosooner...than”和“hardly...when”等句型的主句中，而从句用一般过去时，nosooner，hardly放在句首时主句用部分倒装。Hardlyhadwestartedwhenthecargotaflattyre.我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就瘪了。(2)有些动词，如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。Wehadhopedtofinishitontimebutwefailed.我们本希望按时完成这件事的，但我们没有做到。(3)在“That/Itwas＋第几次＋从句”中，从句的谓语用过去完成时。ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadmadesuchamistake.那是我第一次犯这样的错误。即时演练2单句语法填空①Sheaskedhimwhetherhe(come)backforlunch.②I(hope)tobebacklastnight,butIdidn'tcatchthetrain.③He(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.④Ihaven'tfoundanyjobsinceI(be)outofwork.⑤Thatwasthefirsttimethatwe(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.wascominghadhopedplayedwashadseen⑥ThatwasthefirsttimethatJohn(visit)thetown.⑦We(plan)tofinishtheworkbeforedark,butwewereheldupbyaheavyrain.⑧WhenIcameacrossherinthesupermarket,she(wait)forsomeone.⑨Whenshesawthemaninthephoto,sherealizedthatshe(see)himbefore.hadvisitedhadplannedwaswaitinghadseen[链接高考]单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.recommended解析：考查动词的时态。由shared和and可知，空处与shared并列作谓语，也应用一般过去时，故填recommended。2．(2019·天津高考改编)I(hope)tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage，butIcouldn'tmanageit.解析：考查动词的时态。由couldn'tmanage用的是一般过去时可知，动词hope表示过去本打算做某事而没有做成，用过去完成时，故填hadhoped。hadhoped3．(2019·江苏高考改编)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.解析：考查动词的时态。时间状语中，arrive用了过去完成时，所以此处应用一般过去时，故填fell。fell4．(北京高考)Susanhadquitherwell­paidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.解析：考查动词的时态。句意：苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我去拜访她时，她正在社区做志愿者。根据语境可知此处表示过去某段时间内正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。wasworking5．(全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的became可判定用过去时，故填managed。managed6.(天津高考)I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.解析：考查动词的时态。此处为句型bedoing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”，根据后面的found及was可判定应用过去进行时，故填wasdriving。wasdriving[演练提能]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hetoldmehe(read)aninterestingnovellastnight.2．Bytheendoflastyear,we(produce)20,000cars.3．They(expect)youyesterday,butyoudidn'tturnup.4．—Youlookveryworried.—Yes.I(take)thejobinterviewamomentagoandIamwaitingfortheresultnow.readhadproducedwereexpectingtook5．Yearsagoyou(offer)togivemesomeusefuladviceaboutlearning.6．Shedidn'tgotobeduntilshe(finish)herwork.7．I(wash)thedisheswhilemymotherwasclearingawaythetable.8．Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe(become)goodfriends.9．TheSmiths(have)breakfastwhenhecamein.10．IcamebackfromHongKonglastMondaymorning.I_____(stay)thereforjusttheweekend.offeredhadfinishedwaswashingbecamewerehavingstayedⅡ.完成句子1．Itisalreadythreeyearssince,andnowhecan'tstillfindajob.自从他离开这家公司以来已有三年了，他现在还没有找到一份工作。2．TheGreenswhentheylivedhere.格林一家住在这里时总是乐于助人。heworkedinthiscompanywerealwayshelpingothers3．Thiswasthesecondtimethatthestudent____________,sothemathsteachergotveryangry.这是这个学生第二次犯同样的错误，因此数学老师很生气。4．I'mfamiliarwiththetown,becauseI___________whenIwasyoung.我对这个城镇很熟悉，因为我年轻时在这里待过将近五年。5．Nosoonerthanhewassurroundedbytheexcitedworkers.他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋