2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Section Ⅱ Intr

Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡIntroduction&VocabularyandReading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._____________v．缺乏；缺少2._____________adj.预先的；在前的3._____________v.点头4._____________v.叹气；叹息5._____________n.机会lackadvancenodsighopportunity重点词汇拓展词汇6.________adj.非正式的→formaladj.正式的7.________adj.严肃的→seriouslyadv.严肃地；认真地8.__________adv.自信地→confidentadj.自信的→confidencen．自信informalseriousconfidently重点词汇阅读词汇9.bodylanguage____________________10.yawnv._____________身体语言；肢体语言打呵欠重点短语1._____________闲谈；聊天2．_____________交朋友；建立友谊3．________________对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安4．_____________想起，回忆起5．_______________把目光从……移开6．_____________社交规则7．_____________除此之外；另外8．_____________了解(到)；找出(信息)smalltalkMakefriends(be)nervousaboutthinkoflookawayfromsocialrulesinadditionfindout重点句型1.及物动词＋疑问词＋todoPeoplewithgoodsocialskillscommunicatewelland______________________________(知道怎样交谈)．2．祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句____________________________(和一个人谈论他自己，那么)hewillspeaktoyouforhours！knowhowtohaveaconversationTalktoamanabouthimselfand联想微空间1.前缀im­形容词大团圆①impolite不礼貌的②impossible不可能的③impatient不耐烦的④immoral不道德的⑤imperfect不完美的联想微空间2．­ious结尾形容词荟萃①cautious谨慎的②curious好奇的③obvious明显的④ambitious有抱负的⑤various多种多样的联想微空间3．“be＋形容词＋about”短语汇总①beanxiousabout为……担忧②becarefulabout当心……③becuriousabout对……好奇④beparticularabout对……讲究⑤beseriousabout对……认真研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．lackv．缺乏；缺少n．缺乏；缺少；不足(教材P2)Doyouwanttomakemorefriendsbutlacktheconfidencetotalktopeopleyoudon'tknow?你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？[归纳拓展](1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackofsth.因缺少……(2)lackingadj.缺少的；缺乏的belackingin缺少……；……不足[温馨提示](1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(上海卷)Though_____________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.②(福建卷)Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities_____________lackofspace.③(辽宁卷)Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalack______________exercise.lackingforof[能力提升]——一句多译缺乏勇气使他失去了获胜的机会。④________________madehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackv．)⑤_________________madehimlosethechanceofwinning.(lackn．)LackingcourageLackofcourage2．advanceadj.预先的；在前的n．&v．前进；进展；预付(教材P2)Ithelpsifyoudoalittleadvanceplanning.要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。[归纳拓展](1)advanceon/towards朝……前进(2)makeanadvancein在……方面取得进展inadvance(＝aheadoftime)提前(3)advancedadj.高级的；进步的；先进的[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Therehavebeengreat___________(advance)inmedicineinthelasttenyears.②(北京卷)Thankstothe___________(advance)technology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.③(湖北卷)Thismeetingroomisanon­smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____________advancethatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.advancesadvancedin[能力提升]——完成句子④在英语老师的帮助下，他的口语有了大幅度的提高。WiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher,he________________________________________________.hasmadeagreatadvanceinhisspokenEnglish3．lookawayfrom把目光从……移开(教材P3)Don'tlookawayfromthepersonwho'stalkingtoyou.不要把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开。[归纳拓展]lookbackon回顾；回忆lookout(for)当心；注意lookup查找；向上看lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视；看不起[基础训练]——单句语法填空①(2019·安徽合肥校级月考)Ifapersonislyinghemayfeelyouarewatchinghimandhewilllookdown_____________thefloororlookaway_____________youreyes.②Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjective,itisoftenenoughforyoutocontinuereadingwithouthavingtostoptolook_____________themeaningoftheword.atfromup[能力提升]——完成句子③我们一定不要瞧不起没有受过大学教育的人。Wemustnot___________________anyonewhohasn'thadacollegeeducation.④我一直很敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。I'vealways_____________Billforhiscourageanddetermination.⑤我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。Iliketo_____________myhigh­schooldays,whichwerethehappiestdaysinmylife.lookdownon/uponlookeduptolookbackon4．inaddition除此之外；另外；此外(教材P3)Inaddition，youneedtoknowhowlongyoushouldstay,andwhenyouhavetoleave.另外，你需要知道该待多久，以及在何时必须离开。[归纳拓展]1inaddition＝aswell/besides副词短语，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。2inadditionto＝aswellas/besides/apartfrom介词短语，“除……之外”，后接名词或动名词。[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(天津卷)Inaddition_____________theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.②Ifparentshavechildrenhelpwithhousework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.Inadditionto,theywilllearntotakecareofthemselves.____________________to去掉addition后的to[能力提升]——词汇升级③(2016·江苏卷)(普通表达)And,theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.(高级表达)____________________，theInternetmakessurveyingandvotingeasyandconvenient,regardlessoftimeandspace.Inaddition/Besides(教材P3)“Talktoamanabouthimself，andhewillspeaktoyouforhours！”“和一个人谈论他自己，他就会和你谈上几个小时！”本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句常用一般将来时，表示结果。and后的陈述句表示一种结果，前后两个句子之间为承接关系；若前后为转折关系时，用or，译成“否则，要不然”。[归纳拓展]1祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句2名词词组＋and＋陈述句名词词组中通常含有more，another等词[名师指津]对上述句型的考查主要有三个方面：(1)连词是用and还是or(这取决于句意)；(2)祈使句句首的动词用何种形式(祈使句句首要用动词原形);(3)陈述句的谓语用何种时态(常用一般将来时)。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Readthestory,_____________youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.②Don'tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms______youwillhaveproblems.③(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly­trainedagent_____________(get)youthehelpyouneed.andorwillget[能力提升]——句式升级(普通表达)Ifyoufollowyourteacher'sadvice,you'llcatchupwithothersinEnglishstudy.④(高级表达)___________________________________________________________________