2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 Deep South Section Ⅳ Othe

SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModuleⅠ.SkimthetextandfillintheblanksaccordingtothepassageonPage11.ParagraphMainidea/themesentenceSouthPoles?Howmanyarethere？1.TherearethreeSouthPoles.Isitsafe？2.____________________________________________________________________There'sasevereriskthatyouwilldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.Isitcold？3._______________________________Isthereanythinggoodabouttheweather？4.What'sitliketolivehere？5.____________________Wheredowelive？6.Anyotheradvice？7._______________________________________________________Beverycarefuloutintheopenair！Lifeisquiteabnormal.TherearesomeimportantthingstorememberintheSouthPole.It'spossiblythecalmestplaceonEarth.TheSouthPolescientificstationissituatedonaplatformoftheice.Ⅱ.JudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F)accordingtothepassageonPage13.1．ThebookaboutMarcoPolo'stravelswaswrittenbyMarcoPolo.________2．AssoonasMarcobeganhisjourney,hebecameveryfamous.________3．Whenthebookwaspublished,peopleallbelieveditdeeply.________4．OnlypeoplewhoknowChinaverymuchcanunderstandthoseobscurenamesandfacts.________5．ThebookdescribedtheamazingthingsinChinasuchaspapermoneyandcoal.________答案：1～5FFFTTⅠ.单词拼写1．Coalandoilare(常规的)energysourcesbuttheycanleadtoairpollution.2．Thismorning,Ihadthe(荣幸)ofvisitingPekingUniversityandinterviewingtheheadmaster.3．Weallknowthatheisafamouswriterofgreat______(洞察力)．4．Thenew(便携的)computersaregoinglikehotcakes.conventionalprivilegeinsightportable5．The(脆弱的)environmentofthedesertwasdestroyedbytheminingwork.6．Themarathonisa(艰巨的)testofstamina(耐力)．7．Buyingahousecanbeavery(令人讨厌的)business.8．Thecaveisthehomeofa(传说中的)giant.9．Shortlyaftermyarrivalattheschool,Iwas(对待……如朋友)byanoldergirl.10．Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinan(紧急情况)．fragileseveretiresomelegendarybefriendedemergencyⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.不正常的，反常的→adj.正常的2．n．缺乏；没有→adj.缺席的3．adj.最少量；最小数→adj.最大量4．adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→v．使沮丧；使萧条→adj.沮丧的；萧条的→n．沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)5．adj.孤单的，孤立的→v．使隔离，孤立abnormalnormalabsenceabsentminimummaximumdepressingdepressdepresseddepressionisolatedisolate6．v．阻止；打消……的念头→adj.令人沮丧的→adj.沮丧的→n．泄气；使人泄气的人(事)7．adj.困难的，棘手的→n．诡计，欺诈v.戏弄，欺骗8．n．可靠性→adj.可信赖的→v．依靠；信赖9．v．居住→n．居民，住户10．n．鼓舞；启示；灵感→vt.鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的→adj.令人鼓舞的discouragediscouragingdiscourageddiscouragementtrickytrickreliabilityreliablerelyinhabitinhabitantinspirationinspireinspiredinspiring[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨normalabnormalab­加形容词构成具有否定意义的形容词discouragediscouragement动词加­ment构成名词relyreliable动词变y为i加­able构成形容词tricktricky名词加­y构成形容词inhabitinhabitant动词加­ant构成表示人的名词Ⅲ.补全短语1．caseof如果；假使2．comesight进入视野3．break打碎；解体4．comeup想出5．takea冒险6．chargeof负责；掌管7．detail详细地8．leave遗留；留下9．discouragesb.doing...打消某人做……的念头10．keep保持，维持11．set创建；成立inintoupwithriskininbehindfromupup1．[教材原句]Whileontheirjourneybuyingandsellingspices,silksandjewels,theybefriendoneofthemostpowerfulmenonEarth,KublaKhan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝，并与世界上最有权势的人中的一位——忽必烈汗结为朋友。[句型点拨]状语从句的省略。[佳句赏析]在北京时，我参观了颐和园。WhileinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2．[教材原句]...itisnotsurprisingthatpeopleinarichpowerfulplacelikeVenicecouldnotbelievehisstories,norintheideaofhuge,richcitystatesinhabitedbymillionsofpeople.……像威尼斯那样富有地方的人们不相信他的故事就一点也不奇怪了，更无法想象数以百万计的人居住在庞大富饶的城邦。[句型点拨]it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。[佳句赏析]我真没料到他竟然如此轻率。Itastonishesmethatheshouldbesothoughtless.3．[教材原句]AgeneralmythhasgrownuparoundMarcoPolothatheintroducedsuchthingsasspaghettiandicecreamfromChinatotheWest.关于马可·波罗最为大家熟知的一个传说是他将意大利面条和冰激凌等从中国传入西方。[句型点拨]同位语从句。[佳句赏析]我们听到消息说我们队赢了。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.1．Butwhenlandcameintosight,theEndurancebecametrappedintheiceandbegantobreakup.(P7)但是当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里开始解体。★comeintosight进入视野，看得见①Themountaintowncameintosightasweturnedthelastcorner.我们拐过最后一道弯，山城就映入了眼帘。catchsightof发现，突然看到losesightof看不见in/outofsight在视野之内/外atfirstsight乍一看，初看起来at(the)sightof一看见②Tomabusslowingdownbeforethestop.汤姆看见一辆公共汽车在进站前慢慢停了下来。③Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedtoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas.妈妈在火车站向女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在视线中。caughtsightofoutofsight★breakup打碎，撞碎，粉碎；分解；分手；结束；分裂；驱散写出下列句中breakup的含义④Thisshipbrokeupontherocks.⑤Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.⑥Thepartydidn'tbreakupuntilaftermidnight.撞碎散开结束breakdown出故障，抛锚；(身体等)垮下来breakin打断；插嘴；破门而入breakinto强行闯入；突然开始breakout爆发breakthrough破，突破breakawayfrom脱离，逃脱⑦Weweredownloadingmusicwhenourcomputersuddenly.我们正在下载音乐，这时计算机出故障了。⑧Pleasedon'twhenothersaretalking.别人谈话时，请不要插嘴。brokedownbreakin2．Sunriseandsunsetcomeonceeverysixmonths,andinthewinterthetotalabsenceofdaylightcanbetiresome,andforsome,depressing.(P11)日出和日落每6个月才有一次，在冬天完全没有白天让人非常厌烦，对有些人来说很压抑。★absencen．[U]缺乏；没有；[C,U]不在，缺席①Wedidn'treceiveanynewsduringhislongabsence.我们在他长期不在的这段时间没有收到任何消息。(1)absencefrom缺席intheabsenceof由于缺乏inone'sabsence某人不在时(2)absentadj.缺席的，不在……的；缺乏……的beabsentfrom不在……的现场；未出席……absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的，健忘的②firmevidencethesuspectwassetfree.因缺乏确凿的证据，嫌疑犯被释放了。③Tomschoolbecausehewasill.汤姆没来上学，因为他生病了。Intheabsenceofwasabsentfrom3．Wediscourageyoufromsmokingexceptinspecificareas.(P11)除非在特定的区域，我们反对吸烟。★discouragev．阻止；打消……的念头；使灰心①Itmaybedifficulttodoatfirst.Don'tletthisdiscourageyou.开始时做起来也许很困难，不要让这个使你泄气(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragedadj.