2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 1 British and American Engl

SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Judgingbyhis(口音),hemustbefromEngland.2．Whenyouleavetheroom,pleaseturnoffallthe(开关)．3．Eachofthenumberedblanksbelowstandsforonewordthathasbeen(省略)．accentswitchesomitted4．Theteacheroftenasksustomakeafew(评论)aboutsomepoems.5．I(排队)fortwohourstogetatickettoseethefootballgame.6．Aseriesof(卫星)hasbeensentintospaceinourcountryinthepastfewdecades.7．Irealisedthiswhenlearningaboutthe(结构)andfunctionofthestomach.8．Withproperteachingmethods,thestudentsaremakingprogress(持续地)．remarksqueuedsatellitesstructuresteadilyⅡ.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1．adj.显然的，显而易见的→adv.显而易见地；显著地2．adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→adj.感到困惑的→v．使混乱；使迷惑；使感觉窘迫→n．混乱；混淆3．vt.比较；对照→n．比较；对照4．n．种类→v．变化，不同→adj.各种各样的→n．变化obviousobviouslyconfusingconfusedconfuseconfusioncomparisoncomparevarietyvaryvariousvariation5．n．移民；定居者→v．定居；殖民；解决→n．殖民；开拓6．vi.不同，有区别→adj.不同的→n．不同；差异settlersettlesettlementdifferdifferentdifference[巧记单词]词根词形变化构词点拨obviousObviously形容词加-ly构成副词confuseconfusing动词去e加-ing构成形容词differdifference动词加-ence构成名词Ⅲ.根据汉语意思补全短语1．have...common有相同的特点2．adifference有影响，使不相同3．get四处走动(旅行)4．queue/standline排队5．compare......比较……和……6．besimilar与……相似7．havedifficulty(in)sth.做某事有困难8．lead导致；引起inmakearoundinwithtodoingtoup1．[教材原句]Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.老师讲英式英语还是美式英语，这是没有多大区别的。[句型点拨]it作形式主语，真正的主语为whether...or...引导的主语从句。[佳句赏析]你去不去都没关系。Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwillgoornot.2．[教材原句]Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人却叫它torch。[句型点拨]while为并列连词，表对比关系，意为“而”。[佳句赏析]有些人浪费粮食，而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothersdon'thaveenough.3．[教材原句]TheBritishuseprepositionswhereAmericanssometimesomitthem(I'llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon！)．英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉(I'llseeyouMonday;Writemesoon！)。[句型点拨]where引导的地点状语从句。[佳句赏析]我在丢东西的地方找到了所丢失的东西。IfoundallthemissingthingswhereIhadleftthem.4．[教材原句]Sincethe1980s,withsatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglishattheflickofaswitch.自从20世纪80年代以来，随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，轻轻一按开关就能听到英式英语和美式英语已经成为可能。[句型点拨]it作形式主语，不定式短语tolistentoBritishandAmericanEnglish作真正的主语。[佳句赏析]判断自己比判断别人要难得多。Ititmuchmoredifficulttojudgeoneselfthantojudgeothers.5．[教材原句]Thisnon­stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使得英美两国人相互理解起来更加容易。[句型点拨]makeit＋adj./n.＋(forsb.)todo...。[佳句赏析]新技术已经使得以更快的速度且更低的价格生产新产品成为可能。Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.1．WehavereallyeverythingincommonwithAmericanowadays,exceptofcourse,language.(P1)现在我们真的在各个方面与美国都差不多，当然，语言除外。★have...incommonwith和……有相同之处①Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。havemuch/alot/something/everything/nothing(little)incommon(with)(和……)有很多/一些/所有/几乎没有共同之处incommonwith和……一样；有共同之处commonpractice/sense惯例/常识②IfIhavesomethingmyaunt,that'soursmiles.如果我跟姑姑有相似的地方，那就是我们的笑容吧。③Anyonewithisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确选择。incommonwithcommonsense2．Itdoesn'tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.(P1)老师讲英式英语还是美式英语，这是没有多大区别的。★makeadifference对……有影响，使……不相同①Exercisecanmakeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth.锻炼会极大地改善你的健康状况。makeno/little/some/much/agreatdifference(to)(对……)没有/几乎没有/有些/有很大影响tellthedifferencebetween...说出……之间的不同之处②Whetherthemeetingwillbepostponed.会议是否延期无关紧要。③Thetwinslooksoalikethatyoucanhardly_______them.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法将他们区分开来。[名师点津]在makeadifference中，虽然difference前面有a，但difference在此短语中是不可数名词，所以可以说makeno/little/some/muchdifference。makeslittledifferencetellthedifferencebetween3．...ormaybeyouwillprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxi(British)orcab(American)．(P2)……或者你更愿意乘坐taxi(英式)或者cab(美式)游览城市。★getaround走动；到处旅行；(谣言等)传开；逃避[一词多义]写出下列句中getaround的含义①Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadonesgetaroundquickly.②It'shardtogetaroundinsomeforeigncitiesifyoudon'tknowthelanguage.③Somepeopletrytogetaroundthetaxlaw.传开到处旅行逃避getabout＝getaround走动，到处旅行getalong/on相处；进展getawayfrom避免，摆脱；逃离getdownto(静下心来)认真处理getthrough通过；到达；做完；接通电话getover爬过；克服；(疾病、惊恐、损害等)恢复④Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveinthecountrysideto_______________noiseandpollutedair.越来越多的人选择住在乡下以摆脱噪音和污染了的空气。⑤Thetaskisn'tasdifficultasitseemswhenyoureally_____________it.当你真正认真做这项工作时，它并不像看上去那样困难。[名师点津]getaround表示“(消息)传播”时，没有被动形式。getawayfromgetdownto4．Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.(P2)有时候，同一个单词的含义有轻微差别，这让人疑惑不解。★confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的①Theinstructionsontheboxesareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明含糊不清。(1)confusevt.使困惑；混淆confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆(2)confusedadj.困惑的，烦恼的；杂乱的(3)confusionn.混淆；困惑inconfusion在混乱中；困窘地②Becarefulnotto.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。③Ifeltthateverythingwas.我感到困惑的是一切都处于混乱中。[语境串记]Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他们提了如此多令人费解的问题，把我难住了。我完全困惑了，困窘地站在那儿，不知道应该做什么。confusequantitywithqualityconfusedinconfusion5．Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British)．(P2)介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下ontheteam,ontheweekend(美式)和intheteam,attheweekend(英式)。★comparevt.&vi.比较，对照n．比较①Wecar