2018小升初英语总复习 第三章 句型 第五节 感叹句课件

第三章句型第五节感叹句知识梳理一、感叹句的用法感叹句是用来抒发喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末常用感叹号。如：Howbeautifulthedressis!Whatacleverboy!二、感叹句的结构1．how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！如：Howhighthebirdflies!Howfastthetaxidriverdrives!Howlovelytheducklingsare!【注】在一些情境中，how引导的感叹句中的主语和谓语动词可以省略。如：Howfast!Howbeautiful!2．what引导的感叹句（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！如:Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whataninterestingbookitis!（2）What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Whathotweatheritis!【注】与how引导的感叹句一样，what引导的感叹句之中的主语和谓语动词更多的时候被省略。如：Whatabeautifulgirl！Whataninterestingbook！Whathotweather!3.其他形式的感叹句感叹句除了可以由what和how引导外，还有许多其他的形式，可以为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句，有时甚至一个单词或是一个短语也可以作为一个感叹句。如：Fire！Great！Sorry,mymistake!Iloveyou!4.有时，what引导的感叹句和how引导的感叹句可以互换。如：Howinterestingthebookis!=Whataninterestingbookitis!HowcleverJohnis!=WhatacleverboyJohnis!考点精析考点1考查感叹词what与how的运用【例1】根据所给图片和提示词写出恰当的感叹句。1._______________________________________2._______________________________________3._______________________________________解析：本题考查学生对感叹句的实际运用能力。在实际运用中，一个句子往往既可以用how来引导，又可以用what来引导，有时句子还常常省略主语和谓语。因此，同一幅图片可以有很多种表达方式。解答此题时，要求学生仔细观察图片，抓住图片的某一方面表达自己的感情，注意要将句式运用正确。下面所给的答案仅供参考。答案：1.Whatabigelephantitis!/Howbigtheelephantis!2.Howfastheswims!3.Howoldheis!举一反三1.将下列句子归类。A.Lookattheblackboard！B.Whatahelpfulgirl！C.Hownice！D.HappyNewYear！E.Lookout！F.Wonderful！(1)祈使句：______(2)感叹句：___________2.在句子前加上How或What，使之成为感叹句。(1)_______acleverboy！(2)_______beautifulthegirlis!(3)_______deliciousfoodthefishis!！AEBCDFWhatWhatHow考点2考查感叹句的句型转换【例2】按要求改写下列句子。1.Itisabigfish.(改为用what引导的感叹句)____________________________________2.Thesecandiesaresosweet.(改为用how引导的感叹句)______________________________________解析：本题考查感叹句的句型转换，是常见的出题方式。只要记清楚what和how引导的感叹句的结构即可。第2小题要注意感叹句中是不要出现so,very,much等修饰副词的。答案：1.Whatabigfish(itis)!2.Howsweetthesecandiesare!举一反三按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。1.It'salongday.(用what引导)____________________________________2.Kateislisteningtotheteachercarefully.(用how引导)______________________________________Whatalongday(itis)！HowcarefullyKateislisteningtotheteacher！过关检测一、单项填空。()1._____loudlyshesings!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata()2._____nicetheskirtis!A.WhataB.HowC.What()3._____quiettheparkis!A.WhataB.WhatC.How()4._____hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.WhatacarefulBBCB()5._____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhatanB.WhataC.How()6._____goodnewsitis!A.WhataB.HowC.What二、用what,whata(an)或how填空。1.Look!_______fasttheboyisrunning!2._______colddayitwasyesterday!3._______heavytheboxis!Ican’tcarryit.4._______interestingstoryhetoldus!5._______nicethemooncakesare!6._______Whatbadweather!7._______cleverchildrenallofyouare!8._______importantnewsthatis!CAHowWhataHowWhatanHowWhatWhatWhat9._______fasttimeflies!10._______beautifulflowersyouboughtme!三、按要求把下列句子改为感叹句。1.It’sashortruler.（用what引导）___________shortruler________!2.Sarahislisteningtohermothercarefully.（用how引导）________________Sarah_______________hermother!3.Theflowersarebeautiful.（用what引导）________________flowerstheyare!HowWhatWhataitisHowcarefullyislisteningtoWhatbeautiful4.Thesebananasaresweet!（分别用what和how引导）（1）_____________thesebananas_______!（2）______________bananas______________!5.Thedogisverycute.（分别用what和how引导）（1）______________cutedog!（2）_______cutethedog____!HowsweetareWhatsweettheseareWhataHowis