（遵义专用）2019中考英语高分一轮复习 第1部分 教材同步复习 Grade8 book2 Unit

教材同步复习第一部分Grade8Book2Units1～31中考考点·精讲考点1Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这就意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中。【教材P6】重点突破mean的用法2用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hemeans________(buy)asmartphoneasabirthdaypresentforhisfather.2．Thetruefriendshipmeans__________________(understand)eachotherinsteadofcomplaining.改错3．Wemeangoingfishingwithyoutomorrow.________________4．Don'tbesonarrowminded.Helpingothersmeanshelpyourself._________________活学巧练tobuyunderstandinggoing→togohelp→helping3重点突破辨析be/getusedtodoingsth.，beusedtodosth.与usedtodosth.考点2Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【教材P6】考点含义及用法例句be/getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词Iamusedtotravelingonholidays.我习惯了在假期旅游。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形Themachineisusedtocutthings.这台机器是用来切割东西的。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形Iusedtolistentomusicbeforesleeping.我过去常常在睡觉前听歌。4Mikeusedtogotoschoolbybike，butnowheisusedtogoingtoschoolonfoot.迈克过去常常骑自行车去上学，但现在他习惯步行去上学5用所给词的适当形式填空1．Ihavebeenusedto________(live)inKunming.It'ssuchaniceplace.2．Sheusedto________(love)dancing，butshedoesn'tdoitanymore.改错3．LiMingsoongetsusedtodriveontheleftinEngland.________________4．Smartphonesareusedsearchingforinformation.Thisprovidesmuchconvenienceforpeople._______________________活学巧练livinglovedrive→drivingsearching→tosearch6汉译英5．他过去常常来学校很早。_______________________________________6．葡萄经常被用来酿酒。__________________________________________7．我弟弟习惯步行去上学。_____________________________________________Heusedtocometoschoolearly.Grapesareoftenusedtomakewine.Mybrotherisusedtogoingtoschoolonfoot.7重点突破辨析die，dead，dying与death(2017·38)考点3...andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.……在我们要在生与死之间做出决定之前。【教材P6】考点词性、词义及用法例句diev.“死；死亡”，指因为生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世的。deadadj.“死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”，用“have/hasbeendeadfor＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortenyears.＝Hisfatherdiedtenyearsago.他父亲已经去世十年了。8考点词性、词义及用法例句dyingdie的现在分词，作定语或表语，指“垂死的；要死的”Thisisadyingbird.这是一只快死的鸟。deathn.“死；死亡”，在句中作主语或宾语Aslongasweliveineachother'sheart，deathcan'tkeepusapart.只要我们在彼此心里，死亡也不能让我们分离。9用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thegirltookcareofthe________(die)mandayandnight.2．Accidentsarestillthenumberonecauseof________(dead)forAmericans.3．StephenHawking________(die)attheageof76.4．Jim'sfatherhasbeen________(die)forsixyears.活学巧练dyingdeathdieddead10改错5．Hisgrandmotherhasbeendiedforalmostthreeyears.________6．Thedoctorsaretryingtosavethedeadman._____________7．Michelleisalwayssadwhenshethinksofherlittlecat'sdying._____________8．Hisgrandfatherdyingtwoyearsago._________________汉译英9．近来41名中国游客在泰国丧生。_________________________________________________died→deaddead→dyingdying→deathdying→died41Chinesetravelers/touristsdiedinThailandrecently.11重点突破辨析borrow，lend与keep考点4CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借那本书吗？【教材P20】考点词义及用法常用结构总结borrow“借；借入”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借来东西borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowsb.sth.向某人借某物lend“借出；借给”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人keep“借(多久)”，延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”常与“for＋一段时间”或howlong连用主语借出用lend，主语借入用borrow，想要保存用keep12Nickborrowedabookfromthelibraryandhelentittome.HetoldmethatIcouldkeepitforaweek.尼克从图书馆借了一本书，然后他把它借给了我。他告诉我可以借看一周。13用所给词的适当形式填空1．Yesterday，I________(borrow)anovelfromthelibrary.2．Heoften________(lend)moneytohisbrother.选词填空活学巧练borrowedlendsborrow，lend，keep3．He________hispentome.4．Ihave________thebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerforhalfamonth.Ihavetoreturnitnow.5．Idecideto________adictionaryfromBettytolookuptheword.lentkeptborrow14改错6．Youcanborrowthebookforoneweek.____________________7．Ihaveborrowedthisrecorderforonlyoneweek.______________________borrow→keepborrowed→kept15重点突破辨析provide，offer与give考点5Itistheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里为孩子提供干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。【教材P22】考点词义用法例句provide供给；提供；装备；准备强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时“提供，供给”所需物品。往往含有“免费供给”的意味Weprovidedthemwithboardandlodging.我们给他们提供了食宿。16考点词义用法例句offer提出；提供表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助、服务或提供物品，这可能是对方要求的也可能是自己主动提出的Heofferedmeajob，butIdidn'taccept.他给我提供了一份工作，但我没有接受。give供给；提供多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”Wegaveherflowersforherbirthday.我们送她一些花以庆祝她的生日。1718用所给词的适当形式填空1．Hehas________(offer)heralotofhelpduringhergrowingup.Shethankshim.2．It'sbettertoteachamanhowtofishthan________(give)himfish.改错3．Theschoolprovidedfoodtothestudents.________4．Sheofferedacupofteaforme.________5．Hegavethebookforme.________6．Iwantyoutoprovidemeforsomeinformationaboutit.________活学巧练offeredtogiveto→forfor→tofor→tofor→with19汉译英7．他们为我们提供了我们所需要的所有书籍。______________________________________8．她主动提出了把她的钢笔借给我。_________________________________Theyprovideduswithallthebooksweneeded.Sheofferedtolendmeherpen.20重点突破Whydon'tyoudosth.？句型(2011·40)考点6Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?你为什么不和你的父母交谈？【教材P25】Whydon'tyoudosth.？＝Whynotdosth.？“你为什么不做某事？”是一种提建议的句型，相当于How/Whataboutdoingsth.?◆如果别人向你提建议，肯定回答可用：Goodidea./OK./Certainly./Ofcourse./Allright./Withpleasure./I'dloveto.等。◆否定回答可用：No，thanks./I'mafraidnot./No，Idon'tthinkso./Sorry，Ican't.等。21用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theweatherisfinetoday.Whatabout________(go)hikingafewminuteslater?2．Inordertohaveagoodrest，you'dbetternot______