（新课标）2020高考英语二轮总复习 第一讲 语法填空 题型二 无提示词类 1.2.1 代词 介词

第一讲语法填空题型二无提示词类第一节代词介词冠词母题探究栏目导航题组集训限时训练[单句语法填空]1．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.for/of【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查介词。②句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，人们就在使用现代的方法跟踪北极熊的种群数量，这些方法在很大范围内连续执行起来非常昂贵。→表示“(用于)……的(方法)”时用介词for/of。③尝试解答：for/of2．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort­listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查冠词→冠词修饰名词。②句意：当我们接到她入围的电话时，我们认为这是一个玩笑。→根据句意“一个玩笑”可知填冠词。③尝试解答：aa3．(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackdogs,seventobeexact.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查介词。②句意：一群狗(准确地说有7只)以吠叫的方式首先来问候我们。→根据句意“一群狗”可知填介词。③尝试解答：ofof4．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.【解题步骤】①分析句子结构→考查代词②根据句子结构→固定结构givesth.atry,代替前面的running。→用it或者就用running。③尝试解答：it/runningit/running5．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.6．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I'mface­to­facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.7．(2018·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.8．(2017·高考天津卷改编)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents,return，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.forthethein9.(2017·高考江苏卷改编)Determiningwhereweareinrelationoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.10．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.11．(2017·高考北京卷改编)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.toain12．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects.13．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.asfrom14．(2016·高考浙江卷改编)Theprizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionistwo­weekholidayinParis.15．(2016·高考浙江卷改编)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromintheUK.athat16．(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.17．I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.18．NowI'dliketotellyouimpressivestorythathappenedonthefirstdayofmyteachingcareer.aitan□点石成金一、考查代词代词通常考查不定代词、指示代词、替代词、it的用法、人称代词的主格和宾格、反身代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词等。考查代词的解题方法为：1．分析句子结构。①若谓语动词前出现空格，则有可能缺少主语，考虑填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；②若动词或介词后出现空格，则有可能缺少宾语，要填代词宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it；③若宾语与主语是同一人(或物)，往往意味着用反身代词。2．侧重高频代词。无提示词的语法填空涉及代词常考查的高频词有：①something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone，none，one等不定代词；②it,one,that,those等指示代词。3．①人称代词主(宾)格、反身代词、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的考查，题干常给出提示词；②主(宾)语常用名词、代词主(宾)格、不定代词、不定式或动名词，但名词、不定式或动名词常给出提示词；③形容词性物主代词＋名词，mybrother,hisoffice；④动词或介词＋代词宾格或反身代词，tellme,helpyourselvestosomefish,lookafterthemselves;⑤名词＋of＋名词性物主代词，afriendofmine。二、考查介词1．介词常与动词、名词、短语搭配等结合考查，同时结合句意。因此，熟记介词意思、动词短语、短语搭配及理解句意是解题关键。常见的介词有：on,in,at,with,about,from,to,of,by,through等。2．①若空后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且不作主语或动词宾语时，很可能填介词。aboutwhattheysaw；②若空前是动词(尤其是不及物动词)，且空后是名词、动名词，可填介词(有时副词)，共同构成动词短语。lookintothecase,putontheirhats；③根据短语搭配解题。注意介词与名词搭配时冠词的用法。beconcernedabout…，makeacontributionto…，lookforwardto…④根据句意表达需要解题。尤其要注意“介词＋which/whom”时定语从句的介词选择。Lettersareanoldwaytohelpkeepintouchbacktopresent.Shereachedthemountaintopfromwhichshecouldseethewholecity.三、考查冠词冠词有a,an,the，是名词的限定词。①根据上下文判断，用a,an,the或不用冠词。②注意短语搭配中的冠词。inchargeof…，inthechargeof…；makefaces,makeaface;agreatdealof…③注意抽象名词具体化。adeliciousdinner,aknowledgeofEnglish四、考查it的用法掌握it常用句型：①like,enjoy,love,prefer,appreciate,dislike,hate等表示“喜欢”、“讨厌”的心理动词＋it＋宾语从句。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcometomypartythisevening.②形式主语。Itis/was＋n./adj.＋for/ofsb.＋todosth.Itisourdutytokeepourenvironmentclean.③形式宾语：4111动词(即4认为believe,think,consider,suppose;1发现find；1觉得feel；1使得make)＋it＋n./adj.＋todosth.Hefoundithelpfultoreadnewspaperseveryday.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·湖北黄冈9月质量检测)Confuciuswasextraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andhefoundedConfucianism.2．(2019·江西上饶第一次联考)thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthehallwayandlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.3．(2019·安徽太湖中学10月月考)DuringmyfirstyearinChina,IspentthesummerholidaymyfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.anOnwith4．(2019·四川成都市实验中学9月月考)Plasticwasteandalgaeonthewatergiveoffasmellverysimilarthedrill(磷虾)thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.5．(2018·江苏龙岗中学高三模拟改编)LiuXiang'sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment,thatallofuswillneverforget.6．(2017·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull­timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.7．(2017·河南八市重点高中质检改编)Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.tooneinwith8．(2017·河北正定中学月考改编)Sichuanishomepandas,alsothestartingpointoftheSouthernSilkRoad.9．(2017·河北唐山调研改编)Thenheturnedalcoholforhelptoforgetthesadness.10．(2017·宁夏银川市高考模拟改编)ThisisaperfectexamplewhatapositivepersonAnnewas.totoof11．ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter­knowncity.12.waswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.13．Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilartodescribedinthismagazine.14．Thistraditionstartedbecauseofthethoughtthatababywould