（新课标）2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Sect

Ⅰ.核心单词根据词义写出正确的单词1．________adj.古代的；古老的2．________n.奖章；勋章；纪念章3．________n.祖国；本国4．________n.运动员5．________vt.取代；替换；代替6．________n.(露天大型)体育场7．________n.座右铭；格言；警句8．________adj.快的；迅速的9．________vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人ancientmedalhomelandathletereplacestadiummottoswifthostⅡ.拓展词汇根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．________vi.比赛；竞争→competitionn．比赛；竞争→competitorn．竞争者→competitiveadj.有竞争力的2．________adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magicn．魔术；魔力→magiciann．魔术师3．________n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntaryadj.志愿的；义务的competemagicalvolunteer4．________adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularlyadv.定期地；规则地5．________n．基础；根据→basicadj.基本的；基础的6．________________n．责任；职责→responsibleadj.有责任心的7．________vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admissionn．准入；准许regularbasisresponsibilityadmitⅢ.阅读词汇写出下列单词的汉语意义1．Greecen.________2．slaven.________3．nowadaysadv.________4．gymnasticsn．(pl.)________5．oliven.________6．similarityn.________希腊奴隶现今；现在体操；体能训练橄榄树，橄榄叶相像性；相似点Ⅳ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．______partin参加；参与2．stand______代表；象征；表示3．______fouryears每四年4．______well也；又；还5．asa______offact事实上；实际上6．______apart/rolein在……中起作用7．be_________as被接纳/吸收为8．all______theworld全世界takeforeveryasmatterplayadmittedoverⅤ.重点句型1．what引导介词宾语从句Ilivedin_________________________________andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2．强调句型：itis＋被强调部分＋that/who..._________________________________youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。whatyoucall“AncientGreece”It'sintheSummerOlympicsthat3．nor引导倒装句Noothercountriescouldjoinin,__________________orwomen!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！4．as...as...与……一样……There's______muchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympics________________________.各国之间举办奥运会的竞争和争夺奥运会奖牌是一样的。norcouldslavesasastowinOlympicmedals5．notonly...but(also)．..“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。Womenare________allowed,______playaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……notonlybut►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1.competevi.竞争；比赛(教材原句P9)HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?古代奥运会有多少国家参加？(1)competein...在某一方面竞争；参加……比赛competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...与……竞争(2)competitorn.比赛者；对手competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的①MysonwasselectedtocompeteintheOlympicGames.我儿子被选拔出来参加奥运会。②Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。[即学即练]单句语法填空/单句写作(1)Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachother______agoldmedal.(2)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe_________(compete)world.(3)我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。I'mwriting________________________Chinesepaper­cuttingartexhibition.forcompetitivetoinviteyoutocompetein语境助记：OurschoolwillsendyoutocompleteintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Wearesurethatyouwillbemorecompetitivethantheothercompetitors.我们学校将派你参加英语演讲比赛。我们确信你们会比其他竞争对手更有竞争力。2.takepartin参加；参与(教材原句P9)WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会？takeanactivepartin积极参加playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色①ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinninggoldmedalsfortheirhomeland.许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。②Nowadayswomenaretakinganactivepartinsocialactivities.妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。[即学即练]单句写作欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。Anystudentwhoisinterestedinthisactivityis____________.welcometotakepart名师指津：(1)后面不接宾语时，不用加介词in。(2)part前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。3.standfor代表；象征；主张(教材原句P9)WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事standby袖手旁观；支持(某人)①Asweallknow,ournationalflagstandsforourcountry.众所周知，我们的国旗代表我们的祖国。②Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryone.我主张人人都有言论自由。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)ThelettersUSAstand______theUnitedStatesofAmerica.(2)Don'tloseheart;allyourfriendswillstand______you.(3)Ican'tstandyou______(make)somuchnoiseanylonger.forbymaking漫画助记：Heisstrongenoughtostandforsuchahugepain.他足够坚强，可以忍受如此大的疼痛。4.volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿(教材原句P9)HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事volunteerassth.自愿担任(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的①Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertotakepartinthesportsevent.女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项体育赛事。②Thecoupleoftenvolunteertotakepartinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Weneedsome_________(volunteer)torescuethetrappedworkers.(2)Asisshowninthepicture,onepersonisaskingtheothertodosome_________(volunteer)work.(3)Thebusinessmanvolunteered______(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.volunteersvoluntarytoset漫画助记：Asvolunteers,wevolunteeredtotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitiestoprotectourenvironment.作为志愿者，我们自愿积极参加各种保护环境的活动。5.regularadj.规则的；定期的；常规的(教材原句P10)TheSummerOlympicsareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.夏季奥运会是每四年定期举行一次。(1)onaregularbasis定期地makearegularvisittosb.定期看望某人aregularjob固定工作(2)irregularadj.无规则的；不定期的regularlyadv.定期地①Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandallkindsofballgames.在我的业余时间，我将继续做常规训练，诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。②Theformerpresidentisnowaregularvisitortotheclub.前总统现在是俱乐部的常客。[即学即练]单句语法填空/补全句子(1)Weusedtoseeeachother________(regular),butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.(2)Asweallknow,________________________(定期体检)willhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.regularlyregularmedicalexaminations发散思维：加词缀ir­/im­变为反义词①regular