（新高考）2020版高考英语二轮复习 第四编 考前要点再排查 四 熟词生义课件 新人教版

课前自学导引演练通关提升课堂合作探究四、熟词生义1.address熟词：n.地址，住址，网址；电子邮箱地址；演说；演讲生义：v.称呼；发表演说；提出；写地址；处理①MrHowardgavean__________oneconomicstrategiesinAsia.霍华德先生发表了关于亚洲经济战略的__________。②MostpeoplecallmeBob.HowdoI__________you?大家叫我鲍勃，我怎么__________你？address演讲address称呼③Please__________allenquiriestothisoffice.一切查询请向本办公室__________。④Thereisaletter__________toyou.有封__________你收的信。⑤Thenextmeetingwill__________theproblemoftruancy.下次会议将__________学生的逃课问题。⑥He__________meinlowtunes.他低声与我__________。address提出addressed写给address着手解决addressed交谈2．admit熟词：vt.承认生义：vt.准许进入；接[容]纳；容许①Thisticket__________twopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票__________两人入场看足球赛。②Hewasdelightedto_____________________toBeijingUniversity.他很高兴__________北京大学__________。③Thecinema__________about2,000people.这座电影院大约可__________2,000人。④Therulesandregulations__________ofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不__________有其他解释。admits可供beadmitted被录取admits容纳admit容许3．against熟词：prep.反对；逆着；倚靠着生义：prep.衬托，以……为背景；防备①Thewhitebuildinglooksbeautiful__________thebluesky.在蓝天__________下，这栋白楼很漂亮。②Shewasforcedtogothere__________herwill.她被迫__________去那里。③Puttheladder__________thewall.把梯子__________墙放置。against衬托against不情愿地against靠着④Wearealltakingmedicine__________theflu.我们都在服药__________流感。⑤—Let'shaveafurthertalk.—Sorry,Idon'thavetimetotalk.MyreportisdueonFridayandIaminarace_____________________.“我们深谈一下吧。”“对不起，我没时间谈。我的报告周五到期，我在__________呢。”against预防againsttime赶时间4．air熟词：n.空气，天空生义：v.发表(意见等)；使通风，使通气①Atthemeeting,everyonehadachanceto__________theirviews.会上，每个人都有机会__________意见。②She__________theroombyopeningthewindow.她打开窗子使房间__________。air发表aired通风5．allow熟词：vt.允许，准许生义：vi.容许(of)；体谅，顾及(for)vt.预留，预计①They__________him￡1,000forexpenses.他们__________他每年1,000英镑的开销。②Thesituations__________ofnoexcuse.形势不__________拖延。③Wemust__________forhisyouth.我们应当__________他年轻。④Weshould__________15minutesfordelay.我们应该__________15分钟以防耽搁。allowed给allow容许allow体谅allow预留6．attend熟词：vt.出席，参加生义：vi.伺候，照应；处理，料理(与to连用)①Anurse_____________________hisneedsconstantly.有一位护士经常__________他的需要。②Youshouldknowhowto_____________________theproblem.你应该知道如何__________这个问题。attendedto照料attendto处理7．build熟词：vt.建造，建筑生义：n.体格；体型①We'reofthesame__________.我们__________相同。②Heisamanofstrong__________.他是个__________健壮的人。build体型build体格8．charge熟词：n.费用vt.收费，索价；指控生义：vt.猛冲，攻击；充电；装(满)①Suddenlythewildanimal__________atus.突然那头野兽朝我们__________。②Ihaveto__________mymobilephoneeveryday.我每天得给手机__________。③Heimmediately__________agunwithpowder.他立刻用火药__________炮。charged冲过来charge充电charged填满9．coin熟词：n.硬币生义：vt.造币，铸币；杜撰(新单词或短语)①Thegovernmenthasdecidedto__________moreone­yuanpieces.政府决定再__________一些一元的硬币。②Donot__________termsthatareintelligibletonobody.不要__________谁也不懂的词语。coin铸造coin生造10．collect熟词：vt.收集生义：vt.收(租，税，账等)；募(捐)；领取(信件等)；使镇静，集中(思想等)；领取，接走①Hisworkisto__________theelectricityfeeeverymonth.他的工作是每月__________电费。②Todayitishisturnto__________thechildrenfromschool.今天该轮到他把孩子们从学校__________回去。③Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshould__________yourthoughtsandideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当__________你的思想和意念。collect收取collect接collect集中11．count熟词：vt.数数，计算生义：v.依靠，依赖(on)；认为，看作；有价值，重要①Youcan_____________________myhelp.你可以__________我的帮助。②We__________itanhonortohelpthoseinneed.我们把帮助那些需要帮助的人__________是荣耀的事。③Everysecond__________.每一秒钟都很__________。counton依赖count看作counts重要12．cover熟词：vt.覆盖n.封面；被子生义：vt.占地面积；走完(一段路程)；报道；够付(费用)①Thetown__________5squaremiles.小镇__________5平方英里。②Iwantto__________100milesbydark.我想在天黑之前__________100英里。③Hewassentto__________afireforanewspaper.他被派去为报纸__________失火的新闻。④Theseexpensesare__________bythestate.这些费用都由国家__________。covers占地cover走完cover采访covered负担13．drive熟词：vt.开车生义：vt.吹，卷；驱赶n.车程；活动；强烈愿望①It'sa2­hour__________fromBirmingham.从伯明翰__________要两个小时。②Hestillhasplentyof__________andambition.他仍然__________、雄心勃勃。③Thenoiseoutsidealmost__________himmad.外面的噪音几乎__________他发疯。④_____________________helpshungrypeople.通过“______________”帮助穷人。drive开车drive充满干劲drove使Fooddrive食物募捐活动14．employ熟词：vt.雇用生义：vt.使用，采用①Whydidn'tyou__________thenewmethod?你们为什么不__________那个新方法呢？②She__________hertimewisely.她善于__________时间。employ采用employs利用15．equal熟词：adj.平等的，相等的v.等于生义：adj.胜任的vt.比得上①Johnisquite__________tothejobofrunningtheoffice.约翰完全能够__________主理这个办事处的工作。②Noneofuscan__________her.没人__________她。equal胜任equal比得上16．exercise熟词：vt.练习n.锻炼生义：vt.运用(权力)，发挥①Sheisgoodat__________herintelligencetosolvetheproblems.她善于__________智慧解决问题。②It__________astronginfluencetowardsgoodwillbetweenthetwogreatEnglishspeakingpeoples.这件事对两个讲英语的伟大民族之间的友好亲善__________了巨大作用。exercising运用exercised发挥17．figure熟词：n.数字；人像；画像；图；图表生义：n.人物v.领会，懂得；推测，判断，估计①Theyareallthegreat__________ofhistory.他们都是历史上的伟大__________。②Wemust_____________________howtosolvetheproblem.我们必须__________解决这个问题的办法。③I__________he'llbebacksoon.我__________他很快会回来。figures人物figureout想出figure估计18．gift熟词：n.礼物生义：n.天赋vt.白送①Hehasa__________formusic.他有音乐__________。②They__________theiropponentsagoal.他们__________给对方一分。gift天赋gifted白送19．hit熟词：vt.打生义：vt.袭击；使受严重影响；使想起；达到n.轰动①Lastweekaviolenttyphoon__________thecoastalareas.上周一场猛烈的台风__________沿海地区。②Theplantochargemotorists￡75ayeartousethemotorwayisgoingto__________mehard.每年向开车跑高速的人征收75英镑的方案将对我___