（潍坊专版）2018中考英语总复习 第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石 九上 第18讲 Module 11

第一部分系统复习成绩基石九年级上册第18讲Module11－RevisionmoduleB要点梳理过关重点词汇过关一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Mywasteful(waste)todayisthetomorrowthoselosersbeggingfor.2．Generally(general)speaking，weenjoyedthetrip.3．Ihaveafeeling(feel)thatwearebeingfollowed.4．Therewillbenodifficulty(difficulty)intheworldthattheycannotovercome.5．Who’sthewinner(win)ofthetennismatch?6．Shewasoncethebestsinger(singer)attheParisOpera.7．Idon’tbelieveyoursituationisashopeless(hope)asyouthink.Sonevergiveup.8．Batteryrecycling(recycle)helpsprotectourenvironment.9．Wearesadaboutthepollution(pollute)ofourbeacheswithoil.10．It’sharmful(harm)toyoureyestoreadinthebus.二、单项选择11．Ihave__D__inlearningEnglish.Canyougivemeahand?A．funB．lessonC．levelD．difficulty12．—WhatistheDofthepassage?—It’sabouttravelling.A．competitionB．photoC．ruleD．subject13．—Waiter，showmethe__C__andIwanttoordermymeal.—OK，sir.Hereyouare.A．ticketB．pointC．menuD．bill14．I’vebeenverybusy.D，Ihavenotimetotakeaholiday.A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．PolitelyD．Recently15．—Areyougoingtoenterthephotocompetition?—AIwanttobeatHeZhongthisyear.A．Youbet!B．I’msorrytohearthat.C．Howterrible!D．Nevermind.16．It’snouseAhere，let’sgohome.A．waitingB．ofwaitingC．towaitingD．wait17．Itisnaturalforacattocatchmice(老鼠)andcatsaremice’snaturalD．A．friendsB．brothersC．sistersD．enemies18．MostofthestudentsaremakinggoodprogressbutJeremyseemsA．A．hopelessB．carefulC．easyD．hopeful19．WeshouldtrytoDallourwastepaper.Itcansaveenergy.A．polluteB．throwC．burnD．recycle20．[2017·荆州中考]—It’shisnewbook，butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.HislatestbookisuptohishighestB．A．choiceB．standardC．purposeD．wealth高频考点精讲考点1辨析addto，add...to与adduptoTakesomephotosofBeijingandaddsomephotosofCambridgethatyoutookrecently.拍摄一些北京的照片并添上一些你最近拍的剑桥的照片。(M11P88)addto意为“添加；增添”，其宾语多为困难、欢乐等抽象名词Everyfailureonemeetswithaddstoone’sexperience.吃一堑，长一智。add...to意为“把……加到……上”Addsomesalttothewater.往水里加一些盐。addupto意为“合计”，后面多跟合计起来的数目Thecostofthistripaddsupto1，000yuan.这次旅行的费用合计1000元。考点2辨析difficulty的用法Ihaveafeelingthatwecansolvetheselittledifficulties.我有一种感觉，我们能解决这些小困难。(M11P88)【透析】difficulty为名词，意为“困难，困境”，复数形式为difficulties。如：Wecanovercomeanydifficulty，howevergreatitis.不管多大困难，我们都能克服。【拓展】difficult为形容词，意为“困难的”。如：Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作越来越难了。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.＝havedifficultywithsth.做某事费力/有困难。如：①Doyouhavedifficulty(in)carryingtheheavyboxupstairs？你把这个重箱子搬上楼费力吗？②IstillhavesomedifficultywithmyEnglishgrammar.我在英语语法方面还有困难。考点3eventhough的用法Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent，wearesorrytosaythatwecannotgiveprizestoeveryone.尽管所有照片都很出色，但我们只能遗憾地告诉大家，我们不能给每个人都颁奖。(M11P90)【透析】eventhough意为“即使，纵然，尽管，虽然”，相当于evenif，用于引导让步状语从句，从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息。如：Ithinkitstilllooksperfecteventhoughithasgoneoutthisyear.我觉得它看起来仍然很完美，即使它今年过时了。常可与though或although替换，但语气比它们强烈。如：Thetomatoisinfactafruit，althoughitiseatenasavegetable.尽管西红柿作为一种蔬菜被吃，但它实际上是一种水果。【注意】eventhough不能与but连用。考点4congratulation的用法，thanksto的用法Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.祝贺获奖者，并感谢所有参赛者。(M11P90)【透析】(1)congratulation是congratulate的名词形式，意为“祝贺”，常用复数，其常用搭配有：①congratulationstosb.对某人表示祝贺。②congratulationsonsth./doingsth.祝贺……③congratulationstosb.onsth.就某事祝贺某人。(2)thankstosb.相当于say/givethankstosb.，意为“向某人表示感谢”。thanksto还可表示“幸亏，由于”。如：①Thankstotheplayerwhowonthefirstprize.向获得第一名的运动员表示感谢。②Thankstoyourhelp，weweresuccessful.多亏你的帮助，我们得以成功。【拓展】thanksb.谢谢某人Ithankyouthatyouhavedonethisforme.谢谢你替我做了这件事。thanksb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事感谢某人Mikethankedherforthemealandleft.迈克谢了她那顿饭，然后离开了。考点5present的用法Nowlet’swelcomeourheadmastertopresenttheprizestothewinners！现在，让我们欢迎我们的校长给获胜者颁奖！(M11P90)【透析】(1)present在这里作动词，意为“授予”。presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.“授予某人某物”。(2)present作名词，意为“礼物”。present还可以作形容词，作“出席；在场”讲时，常位于被修饰词之后；作“目前的；现在的”讲时，常位于被修饰词前。如：Whatisyourpresentaddress？你现在的住址是哪里？考点6It’snousedoingsth.的用法It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.谈论我们不能做的事情没有用。(M12P96)【透析】It’snousedoingsth.意为“做某事没有用”。在这个句型中，动名词短语是主语，it是形式主语。类似动名词短语作主语，it作形式主语的句型还有：Itisnogooddoingsth.做某事不好/没用。It’sawasteoftime/moneydoingsth.做某事是浪费时间/金钱。It’sfundoingsth.做某事很有趣。如：①Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。(谚语)②Itisnogoodtalkingtohim，becauseheneverlistens.跟他讲没用，因为他从来不听。考点7辨析dowith与dealwithAndwhatdoyoudowiththebottleswhentheyareempty？并且当瓶子空了的时候你怎样处理它们？(M12P98)dowith表示“对付，处理”，可与dealwith换用，常与疑问词what连用①Wearetryingbetterwaystodeal/dowiththismatter.我们在尝试处理这个问题的更好的办法。②Whathaveyoudonewiththeletters？你是如何处理这些信的？dealwith意为“对付，处理”，常与疑问词how连用①Howwouldyoudealwithanarmedburglar？遇到持有武器的盗贼，你将如何对付？②Haven’tyoudealtwiththatletteryet？那封信你还没有答复吗？关联语法链接►语法1：which/who引导的定语从句见P148语法2：构词法考点即时运用一、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1．[考点7]你如何处理那些坏了的牛奶？(dowith)______________________________________________2．[考点6]抱怨没什么用。(nouse)______________________________________________3．[考点4]祝贺你获得一等奖。(congratulations)_____________________________________________________4．[考点1]请往饮料里加些糖。(add...to)______________________________________________5．[考点3]即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。(eventhough)_____________________________________________________Whatwillyoudowiththebadmilk？It’snousecomplaining.Congratulationstoyouongettingthefirstprize.Pleaseaddsomesugar